中国文明史期末考试试卷-副本

1、中国文明史期末考试试卷confucianism , taoism and buddhismabstract chinese culture has really huge containment between different ideas. it is surprising that these three different thoughts can exist peacefully in china. from the surface , it seems that these ideas are totally different , actually there are somet

2、hing in common which all of them have together. it is said combination of three religions. however, there are also the differences between them.key words confucianism taoism buddhism common point differencesto begin with, in my opinion, the common point which the three ideas have is that they have t

3、he same understanding of the humanity. all of the theories of the humanity are based on human nature and popular feeling. they showed the wisdom of human nature by the behavior of moral cultivation. what they both concentrate on is aspiring the syncretism between ideal of life and virtue. the confuc

4、ianism taoism and buddhism support achieving the perfect personality during the reality. they seek the momentary eternal and metaphysical wisdom.from the disposition, the three ideas are all come into the world and then go back with the wisdom of mercy and peace . they hope people do the beneficial

5、jobs with an insular heart. the buddha said“saints duffer as to how tounderstand nothing ”,the founder of taoism said ” frequent non-action and limitless action. ” and what s more, the confucius said “i am in a consistent ” . all of them showed the invisible realm into our tangible world. they presu

6、me and describe the beauty of the human nature with different ways and appellation.actually, confucius and taoism have the same homology. and taoism and buddhism pay attention to the individual accomplishment of life. they attach importance to realizing ideal personality and show the value of human

7、concern with different ways.confucianism uses a positive spirit to advocate the achievement of the highest moral realm in the real world and the realization of the value of life. taoism emphasizes the existence value of individual. it would like to explore the value of human life during the process

8、of the syncretism of human and tao.the buddhist is concerned with human life care can never eliminate the pain of the contrast between desire and reality. it hopes reflect the value of life in the desire to exercise restraint and the pursuit of nirvana.secondly, these ideas three from different angl

9、es to provide spiritual impetus, to help peoples pursuit of the ideal realm of life, which is also to pursue the realm of the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty. confucius is concerned about the whole world and it doesnt careabout the personal gains. they do things although they know it is possib

10、le to achieve it. it regards facing to face reality as the highest pursuit of life.taoism is not do things with human deliberately. it pursue the nature and perfection and it assert to return to the nature by a way of“body tao ”. it assert people shouldbe unselfish and regard“with nature together ”

11、as thehighest pursuit of life. buddhism advocates unselfish,unworldliness, advocated by the good deeds to guide people in their pursuit of truth buddha nature. the confucianism taoism and buddhism three pursue of truth, goodness and beauty in their own ways. and they promote traditional chinese cult

12、ure to form a distinct characteristics. what s more, the confucianism three have attached importance to the relation between life and moral, emphasizesthe necessity of self-cultivation. confucian restrain peoples behavior by courtesy. they use sincerity, heart, restraining in privacy to regulate peo

13、ples inner world. the taoists use empty silence to keep quiet to the development of human nature, advocate to remove the interferences and seek peace of mind. buddhism required people immediately stop when they have thoughts and dont let it rise, therefore to maintain a peaceful heart. therefore, pa

14、ying attention to moral life and paying attention to cultivation of the mind is the key to three achievements of ideal personalitythe reason why the three ideas can mix together is because they have a more consistent view in the understanding of heart ”. they think that heart is very important, so t

15、he buddha in common three is about the heart of the view.then let s talk about the differences of them. as far as i concerned, the differences is on the effects on the spiritual life of chinese intellectuals.confucian thought is essentially a kind of into the world ideology.“officialdom is the natur

16、al outlet for goodscholars. ” learning confucius is to use. the aim of learning it is to go into the world to bring peace and stability to the country and save the world.the ideal personality that the confucian advocated are saints. saint means king, is the supreme ruler of the pursuit of the object

17、ive of personality and the model character is yao, shun, yu, tang, wen, wu, zhou. confucius is the confucian as the uncrowned king, has been added to the list of saints. yin refers to the moral cultivation of higher, is generally the literati and the ordinary people to pursue personal goals.in a wor

18、d , confucianism is the science of man, is partial to the social attributes of the philosophy of life, saint outside the king is the highest realm ofconfucianism.the characteristic of taoism belief is based on dao and de is the most fundamental beliefs. it is only theoretical basis, is to quiet for

19、the case, nothing for the body, weak for the use of a road , that is the origin of the universe and the dominator, everywhere, everything is contained therein. it all started, biochemical and everything. taoist uses natural quiet, little mood and wild stock or floating clouds and free life to go out

20、 to the world.taoism, is the religion which is content to academic thought of taoist. academic thoughts in taoism cover many generations. it has broad knowledge and it mainly related to the original natural sciences, humanities, physical science etc. the confluence of taoist academic thought is also

21、 the content of chinese culture of primitive religion, philosophy, science and technology.the most fundamental theory of buddhism is “originempty ”. wisdom is a basic characteristic of throughout the buddhist ideology .while the chinese buddhist characteristics is in the zen and the heritage of chinese culture is in the zen. a shock refining and shake the compelling history of the chinese zen buddhism, isthe essence of a bright moon of the chinese nation, the wisdom of humanity history, oriental culture is the spirit of mahayana buddhism,