下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、 8bunit 4 a good read 一知识点。1 sandy is wondering where to ask for help(1) wonder此处用作及物动词,意为“想知道,对感到怀疑”。eg:she wondered what the child was doing.【拓展】wonder作不及物动词,意为“感到惊讶”。what are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑?wonder 4wonder作不可数名词,意为“惊奇,惊异,惊讶”。 a look“wonder惊异的表情 be filled with wonder非常惊奇wonder作可数名词,意为
2、“奇观”。the great wall is one of the wonders in the world.(2) ask for意为“请求”。ask sb. for意为“向某人请求”。eg:sandy often asks her classmates for advice about learning chinese.(2013 山东东营)-i wonder_. -shandong province. a when will peng liyuan come b. where peng liyuan is from c. where peng liyuan came from d. ho
3、w peng liyuan will come2. mr wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. advise及物动词,意为“建议,劝告”,后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等。 eg:the doctor advised (taking) a weeks rest.【拓展】advise sbto do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” eg:she advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等。3. daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.(1
4、) teach oneself意为“自学”,相当于learnby oneself.the girl taught herself english. =the girl learned english by herself.(2) teach sb(how) to do sth.意为“教某人(如何)做某事”eg:would you please teach me (how) to paint chinese paintings?4 what you think of it and so on.你认为这本书怎么样,等等。and so on是一个短语,意为“等等”,用在举例的末尾,表示举例未完。an
5、d so on之前的举例,都是用逗号隔开的,不能用and连接。i love many sports such as football,basketball,badminton,table tennis and so on.5. you must return the books on time on time意为“按时,准时”。 eg:we students should get to school on time.【拓展】in time意为“及时”。 eg:will you be able to finish it in time?6. all the british publishing
6、houses refused to publish it.refuse及物动词,意为“拒绝”,其常用搭配有:(1) refuse+名词代词,意为“拒绝”。 eg:he refused my help.(2) refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 eg:he refused to accept my invitation(3) refuse sb,sth.意为“拒绝某人某物”。 eg:she cant refuse him anything7.so far意为“到目前为止”,指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间。so far常用于现在完成时态,多位于句首或句末。so far
7、 weve planted more than 2,000 trees.8.a great success巨大的成功success此处用作可数名词,意为“成功的人或事”;success也可作不可数名词,意为“成功”,其反义词为failure“失败”。 failure is the mother of success.【拓展】succeed用作不及物动词,意为“成功”,后常跟in doing sth.。the people succeeded in climbing the mountain at last.successful形容词,意为“成功的”。my uncle is a successf
8、ul businessman.successfully副词,意为“成功地”。if you work hard,you will get it successfully.(哈尔滨中考)dear friends,please read every sentence carefully. details decide_ or not. if you take it seriously,youll achieve your goal! a success b. successful c succeed9. the first harry potter book was a great success
9、in the very beginning.(1) very此处用作形容词,意为“正是,就是那个,恰恰是”,与the,this,that或my,your, his等连用,以加强语气。eg:this is the very pen i want.这正是我想要的钢笔。(2) in the very beginning“在刚开始”,in the beginning“开始,起初”,也可用at first.eg:he became interested in english in the very beginning他在刚开始就对英语感兴趣。10. i can tell her anything bec
10、ause she can keep a secret.(1) tell此处用作及物动词,意为“告诉”。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。 eg:please tell me your phone number again.【拓展】tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,其否定式为tell sb. not to do sth. eg:tell him not to be late again.(2014 .北京) my parents always tell me_more vegetables and fruit. a. eat b. eating c.ea
11、ts dto eat(2) because用作连词,意为“因为”.eg:he didnt come because he was busy.辨析:because,as与sincebecause 意为“因为”,引导的从句表示直接的原因或理由,常用于回答why引导的问句。eg:i was late because i was ill yesterday.as 意为“由于,鉴于”,引导的从句表示十分明显的原因。eg:as you werent there,i left a message.since 意为“既然” ,表示稍加分析可得出来的双方都知道的原因。eg:since everybody is
12、here,lets begin our meeting.(3) keep a secret意为“保守秘密”。eg:i dont want to let more people know it. please keep a secret.11 his story gave me a lot of confidence.confidence不可数名词,意为“信心”。have confidence in意为“对有信心”。eg:dont be nervous. you should have confidence in yourself.【拓展】confident形容词,意为“自信的,有信心的,有把握
13、的”,常用作定语或表语。be confident of意为“对充满信心”。eg:im confident of success我有信心能成功。 there is a confident smile on his face他的脸上露出了自信的微笑。12. i also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.(1)experience在此用作可数名词,意为“经历”.eg:he has a lot of unusual experiences【拓展】experience还可用作不可数名词,意为“经验”。表示做某事的经验时
14、,其后常接in/of doing sth.。eg:mr wang has so much experience in teaching.experience还可作及物动词,意为“体验;经历”。eg:the girl has never experienced sadness这个女孩从未体验过悲伤。experienced形容词,意为“有经验的”。eg:my father is an experienced teacher.我父亲是一个有经验的教师。(2) in the future意为“将来”。 i will be a doctor in the future13. who do you usu
15、ally ask for advice on books?advice不可数名词,意为“建议,忠告,劝告”。表示“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice,表示“一些建议”用some advice.eg:ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.【拓展】advice的常用搭配:give sbsome advice/give some advice to sb给某人提一些建议ask for advice征求意见 follow/take sb.s advice接受某人的建议(2014 贵州遵义)mr. li
16、is always patient to give me_on how to work out the problems. a.advice b. many advices c.some advice14. i spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.(1) over介词,意为“多于,超过”,相当于more than。eg:i have been here for over 10 years我已经在这里10多年了。(2) type可数名词,意为“类型,种类”,相当于kind。 a type of一种 all
17、types of各种各样的 different types of不同类型的eg:there are different types of books in the bookshop2 语法专项。1. 疑问词+to do在英语中,疑问词(who,what,which,when,where,how等)可以跟动词不定式,但是疑问词why后不能跟动词不定式。(1) 作主语,此时谓语动词常用单数形式。when to have a sports meeting is still a problem.(2) 作宾语,常放在动词(词组)tell,show,know,learn,decide,teach,fin
18、d out, forget,wonder,remember等后面。i havent decided what to eat for lunch.(3) 作表语the question is how to learn english well.(4) 作双宾语,常放在advise,tell,ask,teach,show等词后面。can you advise me which coat to buy?“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改为从句。can you tell me what to do next?=can you tell me what i should do next?i forgot
19、where to meet her.=i forgot where i should meet her.2. must与have to1 must的用法must是情态动词,意为“必须,一定要”,后接动词原形,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。must的否定形式must not (mustnt)语气较为强烈,意为“不许;禁止”。i must finish the work before dinner.you mustnt swim in the lake. its too dangerous.2 have to的用法have to意为“必须,不得不”,后接动词原形,表示在客观上有必要做某事。使用haveto时应注意以下几点:(1) have to有一般现在(have to,has to),一般过去(had to)和一般将来(will have to)等多种时态。eg:sandy had to wait at the park gate yesterday morning.(2) 构成一般疑问句时,要在句子开头加do/does,did或will等助动词。eg:will they have to spe
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年上海中考历史卷试题真题及答案详解(精校打印)
- 云南专升本数学(一元函数积分学)模拟试卷1(共217题)
- 北师大版小学六年级下册品德与社会教案 全册
- 《传统红木家具(征求意见稿)》编制说明
- 2024运动明星营销市场与趋势观察
- 2025高考物理步步高同步练习选修3第二章 气体、固体和液体第5节 液体含答案
- “村改居”社区养老服务质量提升研究
- 支气管哮喘的诊治
- 化学反应与能量变化 同步练习 高二上学期化学沪科版(2020)选择性必修1+
- 教师节教师活动致辞
- 123数字田字格练习纸
- 有趣的剪纸PPT课件
- 《三峡》原文、注释及课文翻译
- 数学史融入初中数学教育的研究
- 城市更新项目组组织架构
- (完整版)熔喷法无纺布生产工艺介绍
- 西柏坡学习体会
- 《读中国》朗诵稿
- 李汉荣经典散文作品推荐
- 独立避雷针接地规范
- 车辆管理档案(一车一档)(word)
评论
0/150
提交评论