山东省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

1、第一节 单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1i felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but i held back because i was afraid that he would make _ fun of meaa bthe； ca；the dthe；a2true happiness does not _ the possession of money,but the joy of achievementacontribute to b

2、lie in cresult in dadd to3have a break,amyyou _ playing the piano all the morning ok，momi will stop after this piecea. are practicing bhave practiced chave been practicing d practiced4the organization _ food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquakeaexc

3、hanged bpurchased cgovemed ddistributed5today,more people are coming to beijing，_ capital of china,to make _better life for themselves athe；the bthe；a c. a；the da；a6im sorry for _，but i have anurgent and important thing to talk to you acutting off bcutting in ccutting out dcutting up7his favorite fo

4、od is fried snacks and soft drinks _ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dreamahere bit cas dwhat8the photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quicklyashuts up bends up cruns out dturns out9what made her so sad? she kept crying all the time _ to the bal

5、lawithout being invited bbe not invited cnot being inviteddhaving not been invited10 why do you think he is feeling spiritless? because staying uplate makes him at his worst _ physical situation ain terms of bin addition to con account of dregardless of11did you see the ceo in his office? yes，he _ b

6、y the journalist from bbcahas been interviewed bis being interviewedchad been interviewed dwas being interviewed12just in front of our house_ with a history of 1000 yearsadoes at all tree stand bstands a tall treecat all tree is standing dat all tree stands13as was expected，that the magazineput out

7、the online _ mademore readers pay attention to it aversion bconclusion cadmission dcategory14he felt _ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things againashame bashamed csorry d. shameful15nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in japanese earthquake over the past few m

8、onthsabeing bto be cto have been dthat it is16. in spite of the advanced medical technology,many americans have no _ to health careaaccess bentrance cintroduction ddevotion17hurricane sandy,one of the biggest storms ever， hit the east coast of the us on oct. 29，_ transportation ashutting down bto sh

9、ut down cshut down dto have shut down18it was _ she lost her job _ she realized how important it is that one should study all the timeanot until；that bnot until；which cnot until；what duntil；when19. _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about

10、water pollution.awhether；that bif；that cwhether；what dif；what20. i find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _ you need to be patient and careful athat bwhich cwhere dwhen21our company has now come to the point _ we must make some reformsawhen bbecause cwhere dthat22. a decision

11、was made _ those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be firedawhether bthat cwhat dif23it was in that small village _ was destroyed by the flood _ he spent his childhoodawhich；that bthat：where c，where；that dthat；which24. actually，the london olympic park is built _ there used to b

12、e a poor area called east londonawhat bwhen cwhere dwhy25as far as i remember，it was evening _ we got to the village that dayabefore bsince cthat duntil26. he telephoned to inform me of your birthday_，i would have known nothing about itahowever b. otherwise ctherefore dthus27did you enjoy your journ

13、ey to the village? _we had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way aof course bquite a lot cnot exactly dno problem28what did he become when he grew up? a soldier， _ he had wanted to be very muchathat bwho cwhat dwhich29they must have been enjoying themselves there，or they _ so longaw

14、ouldnt stay bneednt have stayed cwouldnt have stayed dcouldnt stay30 tim，im sorryi used your type writer when you were away this afternoon _.athats all fight bwith pleasure cthat depends ddont mention it第二节完形填空(a篇10小题，每小题1分；b篇20小题，每小题15分。满分40分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

15、黑。axinxin，a 12-year-old student from beijing，enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in singaporeduring their visit，he even had the chance to 31 some of singapores sights by himself 32 his father was busy with other thingsxinxins first adventure 33 in singapore was at a water park near their hot

16、elhe enjoyed swimming and 34 into the water by himself and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 35 by his fatherthe boy also made a trip to universal studios singapore 36 a guardian(监护人)he had already been to the park with his father two times during the tripxinxin volunt

17、eered to make his 37 trip by himselfhis father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch，and then xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studioshe spent a whole day there and had a 38 time in an interview with beijing evening news，xinxins father said that 39 he was too busy to spend all his t

18、ime with his son，he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 40 had xinxins mother been there，she would not have let xinxin out of her sight，the father commented31astudy bexplore ctest dmeasure32awhile buntil cbefore dunless33aalong balive calone d. lonely34. a. floating bsurfing cd

19、riving ddiving35amade bset cdecided dasked36aunder bbehind cwith dwithout37afirst bsecond cthird dfourth38aterrible b，miserable cfantastic dflexible39athough bsince cif dwhen40. aindependence bdaring cpride d. diligencebas a kid i loved everything about school. i loved books， 41 ，tests and homeworkm

20、ost of all i longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 42 that seemed more appealing even than getting marriedbut at 15，i had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. my hope of getting a diploma was deadpretty soon，i married. i had three children，and i thought：“there 45 my diploma”

21、even so，i wanted my children to be educatedbut linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)inher 46 and knees，which made it 47 her to function(活动)in a normal classroomone day，i saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses“thats the answer，” i said to myselflinda always feels 48 in the e

22、vening，so i11just sign her up for night schoo1 linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said：“mrs schantz，why dont you come back to 50 ?”i 51 ：“theres no way! im 55!” 52 he insisted，and before i knew what i had done，i was enrolled for classes in english and crafts“this is only an

23、 experiment,”i 53 him，but he just smiledto my surprise，both linda and i thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school. i went back again the next semester，and my grades 54 improvedit was 55 going to school again，but it was no gamesitting in a class full of kids was awkward， 56 most of them were respectful and enco

24、uragingduring the day，i still had loads of housework to do，but when i was down，linda encouraged me“morn，you cant 57 now!”and when she was down，i 58 hertogether we saw it throughat last，i got my diploma 59 ，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker，and i got a 3，000 college schol

25、arshipyes，mom，i was late for school，but i got there 60 41aparents bteachers ctrees dflowers42ajob bpresent ccertification ddiploma43adrop out bwatch out ckeep outdfind out44awouldnt bcouldnt cshouldnt dneednt45agoes bcomes cexists dbreaks46. a .hands bhead ceyes dstomach47a1ikely bfrequent ceasy dim

26、possible48aworse bexcited cbetter dannoyed49agiving btaking cfilling dsending50awork bschool chome doffice51a1aughed btold cargued dshouted52aand bbut calthough dso53ainformed basked cwarned dconvinced54aregularly bhappily csteadily dnaturally55ainteresting bdisappointing cconcerned dexciting56aas i

27、f beven if cin case dif only57acontinue brest cquit dhesitate58araised bdiscouraged ccheered ddefeated59ato my surprisebto my satisfaction cto my relief dto my credit60anaturally bfrequently cconstantly deventually第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ato win an

28、 oscar is an achievement at any ageto do so at 22，as jennifer lawrence has，is just amazingrecently，the american star won best actress at this years academy awards for her role in the film the silver linings playbookaccording to time magazines richard corliss，lawrence is that rare young actress who“l

29、ends a mature intelligence to any ro1e”though lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4she thought shed go to college and may be find a career as a doctor or a travel agentlawrences two brothers were star athletes

30、 and one of them was a straight-a studentunlike them，she suffered through school，never quite finding where she belongedhowever，during a trip to new york，lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actresswhen she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her pictu

31、re，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜)“i read the script(剧本)and it was the first time i had that feeling like i understand this，”lawrence said“within 20 minutes，in the cab ride from the hotel room，i decided i didnt want to be a modelin fact， i wanted to be an actress”having appreci

32、ated this young ladys performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spotbut she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting careerlawrence burst onto the hollywood scene last year with the hunger games，which established

33、her as the highest-grossing(票房最高的)female action hero of all timerolling stone called her “the most talented young actress in america”61what can we know about jennifer lawrence from paragraph 3？aher parents were really strict with herbshe seemed not to fit in with her school days wellcher school perf

34、ormance made her todays famedher two brothers were doing well in all school subjects62lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of aa model interviewb. her brothersexamplescthe taxi-ride to her hotel roomd. the beautiful scenery of new york63from the text we can know that lawrence is an ac

35、tress of great _aconfidence bambition cindependence dtalent64what is the best title of the text? achoosing early bacting wiselycwinning young dfollowing dreamsbchicago(reuters)-smoking not only can wrinkle(皱纹)the face and turn it yellowit can do the same to the whole body，researchers reported on mon

36、daythe study，published in the archives of dermatology，shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun“we examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun，and found that the total number of packs，of cigarette smoked per day and the total years a person h

37、as smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced，”dryolanda，who led the study，said in a statement. “in participants older than 65 years，smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokerssimilar fmdings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years” yolandas team a

38、dded in their reportthe researchers tested 82 people，smokers and nonsmokers，taking pictures of the inner right armsthey ranged，in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokersin dependent judges decided how wrinkled each persons skin was.when skin is exposed to sunlight，especially the face，it becomes coar

39、se(粗糙的)wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint，yolandas team wroteseveral previous studies have found that cigarette smoking led to premature(过早的)skin aging asmeasured by facial wrinkles，the study said，but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to lightthe report did n

40、ot discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke，among other things，causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict(紧缩)，reducing blood supply to the skinsmoking can also damage the connective tissue(组织)that supports both die skin and the internal organs.65

41、. the best title for this passage would be _a. the danger of smoking bsmoking causes skin agingcquit smoking for health da survey of smokers66it can be inferred from the study _asmoking wont affect skin protected from the sunbsmoking will do damage to skin rather than other organscsmokers over 65 us

42、ually wont worry about their skindthe age of smokers is not connected，with the result of the test67. when your skin is exposed to sunlight long，it becomes all of the following but _.aflexible bcoarse crough ddiscolored 68. according to the passage，how wrinkled a persons skin is doesnt relate to _ath

43、e number of cigarettes a person smokesbthe kind and characteristics of skinchow long a person smokes dhow long skin is under sunlight69from the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because _ait will lower blood supply to skin bit can make you feel tiredcit can make skin come off d. it can ma

44、ke blood run faster70the main purpose of the passage is to _ainform people about the study of skin badvise people how to protect skinc. warn people not to smoke againdintroduce a new way of avoid skin aging cthe day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just like any november dayhis body，w

45、hen i found it，was lightly covered with snowit snowed almost every day for the next four months，while i sat on the couch and watched it pile upone morning，i shuffled downstairs and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling(铲)my walki dropped to m

46、y knees，crawled through the living roomand back up stairs so those good people would not see mei was embarrassedmy first thought was，how would i ever repay them? i didnt have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someones walkbefore johns death，i took pride in the fact that i rarely asked f

47、or help or favors，i defined myself by my competence and independenceso who was i if i was no longer capable and busy? how could i respect myself if all i did was sit on the couch every day and watch the snowfall?learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasnt easyfriends cooked f

48、orme and l cried because i couldnt even help them set the table“im not usually this lazy，”i weptfinally，my friend kathy sat down with me and said,mary，cooking for you is not a burden. i love you and i want to do itit makes me feel good to be able to do something for you”over and over，i heard similar

49、 emotions from the people who supported me during those dark daysone very wise man told me，“you are not doing nothingbeing fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will everdo” i am not the person i once was，but in many ways i have changed for the bettermy heart is now filled with thank

50、s for people around mei have been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that comes from facing ones worst fear and walking away wholei believe there is strength，for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 71which of the following is true according to the passage?athe writers frien

51、d was unwilling to cook for her bthe writer had been busy with her life before cthe writer recovered from her sorrow quickly with his friends helpdthe day her husband died，it was snowing heavily72we can describe the writer before her husband died as the following except _ahard-working bindependent c

52、smart d. capable73the underlined word“shuffled”in paragraph 1 probably means _astepped steadily b. walked slowlycran swiftly dfell sadly74we can infer from the passage that _.a. the writer found her husband immediately he fell off the roofbthe writer became strong-willed immediately after johns deat

53、hcthe people around the writer were friendly and supported herdbefore johns death，the writer never asked others for help75the writer wrote the passage to _ashare her sad story with usbexpress her guilty conscience to the people who helped hercshow her thanks to the people who love and support herdtell us the changes she has made because of her husbands deathdrig