河南省中原名校高三高考仿真模拟统一考试英语试题及答案

1、中原名校2014年高考仿真模拟统一考试英语试题组题编审：北大附中河南分校 绵阳中学 许昌高中（考试时间：120分针 试卷满分：150分）说明：1本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，听力成绩不计入总分。2答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座号填写在答题卡上。3每小题选出答案后，请把答案填写在答题卡上指定位置，不能答在试卷上。第i卷选择题第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10移钟的时间来

2、回菩有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? a. teacher and student. b. doctor and patient. c. manager and office worker.2 . what is the woman complaining about? a. having to wait b. her check c. the computer 3. what does the woman mean? a. the woman knows w

3、here martha has gone. b. martha will go to the concert by herself. c. it is quite possible for the man to find martha.4. what is the mans ticket for? a. a play b.a concert c. a lecture 5. what does the man mean? a. he agrees with the woman. b. he disagrees wit h the woman. c. he is looking in the wo

4、mans eye.第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6. what does the woman do part-time? a. a cleaner b. a guide c. a teacher7. what is the most important reason why the woman likes the job? a she can get a

5、 high pay. b. she can have more spare time. c. she can get a full working experience . 8. what do we learn about the two speakers? a. the man likes to sit in his chair. b. the woman doesnt like to travel.c. they went on a trip last year.9. how long does the voyage the speakers talked about in the ad

6、vertisement take?a. 10 days b. 21 days c 25 days听第八段材料，回答第10-12题。10. why does the man come to the woman? a. because he wants the woman to help with the computer design b. because he wants the woman to advertise his products. c. because he wants the woman to sell his products.11. what makes the compu

7、ter different from other ones? a .a voice-activation system and study software b. a children game system and a voice-activation system. c. a voice-activation system and special hardware.12. which is true about the new computer?a. it can speak to users. b. it is cheaper than others.c its hardware is

8、better than others听第九段材料，回答第13 16题。13 . what is franks brothers hobby?a. collecting stamps b. working in a garden c. collecting coins14. where does sue want to go some day? a mexico b china c canada15. why doesnt frank have a real hobby? a because he is too busy. b because he doesnt want to c becaus

9、e he is lazy.16. what does frank do? a. marketing director b. traveling salesman c. office clerk 听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。17 what is the speaker mainly talking about? a. how money came into use b. some of the things that served as money in the past c. how to decide the value of money.18. which of the follow

10、ing might have been used as money by early japanese according to the passage? a .tea b. salt c .nuts19. who were the first people to use coins? a europeans b american indians c. chinese 20. what can we learn from the passage? a. things lowly valued by everyone may not serve as money. b. salt is seld

11、om used as a kind of money c. the most common money of all was a plant of some kind第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 family traditions were important in our house, and none was more appreciated than the perfect christmas tree dad, can we watch

12、 when you trim（修剪）the tree? my eldest son. dan, nine, and his seven -year-old brother john, asked i wont be cutting this year, my husband bob said. dan, you and john are old enough to measure things. do it all by yourselves. think you boys can handle it? dan and john seemed to grow six inches in the

13、ir chairs at the thought of such an amazing responsibility. we can handle it. dan promised. we wont let you down. . a few days before christmas. dan and john rushed in after school. they gathered the tools theyd need and brought them out to the yard .where the tree waited. i was cooking when i heard

14、 the happy sounds as the boys carried the tree into the lying room. then i heard the sound that every mother knows is trouble: dead silence i hurried out to them. the tree was cut too short. john crossed his arms tight across his chest. his eyes filled with angry tears.i felt worried the tree was ce

15、ntral to our holiday. i didnt want the boys to feel ashamed every tune they looked at it. i couldnt lower the ceiling, and i couldnt raise the floor either. there was no way to undo the damage done. suddenly, a thought came to my mind, which turned the problem into the solution. “we cant make the tr

16、ee taller. i said. but we can put it on a higher position dan nodded his head sideways. we could put it on the coffee table. it just might work! lets try it!“when bob got home and looked at the big tree on top of the coffee table, dan and john held their breath. what a good idea! he declared why did

17、nt i ever think of such a thing? john broke into a grin dans chest swelled with pride.21 . who trimmed the christmas tree this year? a. the writer b. bob c. dan and john d. the whole family22 . the underlined part grow six inches (para. 4) implies the brothers felt _. a. proud b. nervous c. worried

18、d. scared23 . what happened after the brothers moved the christmas tree into the living room? a. they rushed into school. b they began to decorate the tree. c. they got angry with each other d. they found the tree was cut short24. what the writers husband said in the end showed_. a he expected too m

19、uch of the brothers_ b. he should not have given the brothers the task to trim the christmas c. he was too stupid to think of such an idea_ d. he really appreciated what the brothers had done.b here is some news of the future. march 20. 2035 there was a lot of news around the life extension drugs th

20、at hit the market a decade ago. they didnt promise that you would live forever. but they gave you a chance to extend your life an extra five to ten years. even though the life expectancy rate at birth has increased greatly. the life expectancy for seniors hasnt improved that much. basically. you hav

21、e a greater chance to become a senior, but you will not have a much longer lifespan, and this is where the anti-aging drugs intend to kick in. so ,do the anti-aging drugs work? well. it is too early to tell. but the sales so far are very good. april 19, 2035 of the total us population of 378 million

22、, people over 65 years of age now make up 20% for the first time. the senior ratio was only 4.1% by year 1900. and l2.4% 30 years ago. the number of people above 65 compared to those of what is considered working ages. between 15 and 64. is currently 33.7%. this is up from l85% since year 2005. whic

23、h means that for every retired person there are now two workers. compared to four workers 30 years ago. the number of people above the age of 80 has grown t0 23.8 million; making them 6.3% of the total population compared t0 3.6% in 2005. april 12. 2040 although introduced in the market only five ye

24、ars ago, 10% of all hydrogen fuel now sold in the us is of the environmentally friendly re-hydro label, produced through. eletrolysis (电解) based on a source of 1oo% renewable energy. several producers have turned to producing re-hydro. mainly because of lower tax. which also keeps the price of. re-h

25、ydro on the same level as regular hydrogen. most analysts believe that re-hydro will be the .dominating fuel in the future 25. the sales of the life extension drugs so far clearly show that . a. people have no faith in them b people want to give them a try c. they work very well for seniors d. they

26、have no effect on peoples health 26. what can we learn from news 2? a. many americans will find it hard to find a job . b. its very hard for seniors to pass the age of 80. c. the us population has been increasing rapidly since 2005. d. the us population has been aging rapidly since 2005. 27. we can

27、know from the passage that the fuel of the re-hydro label is_. a. expensive b cheap c.green d. dangerous 28. what can we infer from news 3? a. re-hydro will be widely used in the future. b. the government discourages the production of re-hydro. c. producers are not interested in producing re-hydro.

28、d. re-hydro is more expensive than regular hydrogen.c dealing with conflict in the workplace is rarely easy. hurt feelings and anger can lead to lower employee morale (士气) as well as a loss of productivity and a poor work environment. as a manager. you should find some ways yourself to solve the con

29、flict. the goal is to build a team-centered workforce. you can use role-reversal (角色转换) methods to help each employee understand how the other feels. this model works best when there are only two parties involved. you can hold a meeting with annoyed workers in your office. you might say. jane, expla

30、in to me how you would feel if nancy went to lunch with your clients (客户 ) without telling you? or. nancy, how would you respond if jane came to me with complaints about you, but hadnt tried to talk to you about them first? workers often respond better to praise than criticism. by publicly drawing a

31、ttention to employees who have healthy work relationships. you can increase the awareness for those who encourage any conflict. avoid mentioning teams or departments that are being troubled by conflict. instead. focus on the teams that work well together you might say. i want to express thanks to th

32、e design team for working together to meet the deadline this week, or -special thanks to the finance department for their teamwork in making sure that the quarterly reports were accurate and help your employees see that differences can be good and dont necessarily lead to anger or disagreement this

33、is one of the best ways to settle workplace conflicts. you can meet with employees and try to stress the value of different techniques. this lets all parties know that their own styles can be effective. you might say. i know you disagree on how to market our services. but when you combine jims email

34、 marketing with joes personal one-on-one phone calls, you can increase sales. the two of you go well together. or. i know you have different styles for interacting with clients. but sallys take-them-out-for-coffee approach works well together with anns formal business meeting style both are necessar

35、y for building relationships and getting work done. 29. to build a team-centered workforce, employees_. a should learn to be considerate b. should be divided into two partiesc shouldnt go out with clients alone d. should learn to accept public criticism30. by saying the underlined sentence i want to

36、 express thanks .this week. the author tries toa. differences are not all bad b. role reversals are necessaryc. the importance of working together d. the importance of focusing on the positive31. the authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _. a. inform b. persuade c. instruct d. eutert

37、aind sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on.when the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers. i amwriting about the famous webster s dictionary and roget s thesaurus. webster s dictionary. many people can resp

38、ond immediately: noah webster. we are aware that he is the father of the dictionary. but who was he? what did he do for a living? when did he live? noah was born in 1758, graduated from yale university in 1778. and later graduated from law school he produced the first american dictionary in 1806 and

39、 published his influential work an american dictionary of the english language in l828. his interests led him to be a lexicographer (词典编纂者). textbook editor, author, bible translator and spelling reformer. he also produced a large number of writings in medicine, mythology (神话), and the relationship

40、of european and asian languages. in addition, he .founded the first new york daily newspaper in 1793. he died in 1843. rogets thesaurus. and it gives us the chance to learn about roget, the man-peter mark roget, and who? what? when? englishman peter roget, md, was born in 1779. he studied medicine a

41、nd mathematics at the university of edinburgh. he is considered as the creator of the first-ever thesaurus (同义词典). it has been called one of the three most important books ever printed. along with the bible and webster s dictionary. he began his work thesaurus of english words and phrases in i 805 b

42、ut did not publish it until 1852-47 years later. in his lifetime. he became a noted lecturer and writer on anatomy(解剖学 ). geology(地质学).bees，and more . when roget died in 1869 at age 90. his son, john . took over the thesaurus arid he gradually expanded it. so now you know the two famous books. not e

43、nough information? as well-known humourist james thurber suggested in the title of his 1941 magazine short story about baseball, you could look it up!32 . the author states that these names roll off our tongues in order to show that people_. a. will learn from the two writers b. have ignored the two

44、 writers c. are familiar with the names d. know a lot about the two33 . according to the text. noah webster and peter roget are alike because they both_. a. had many interests b. studied medicine c. were professors d liked baseball34. the purpose of the last paragraph is to_. a. attract more readers

45、 b. come to a conclusion c. encourage further research d. provide background information35 . which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两项为多余选项。boys do bad at school despite education reforms and more than enough money, more and

46、more boys have been dropping out of high schools in the united arab emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国 ) for the past few years. 36_they often choose jobs in public services. the army or the police force instead. as a result. only 30% of the universities are made up of male students. such a condition has also put t

47、hem at an obvious disadvantage. 37 in such an oil-rich country. families are so wealthy that their children do not need to study hard. boys often come to school with personal helpers who carry their suitcases for them and help them with their homework. they rely on them to do everything they would o

48、therwise have to do themselves_38_ public schools usually get enough money from the government. 39 the rest go to private schools where teachers are more interested in pushing children towards a higher education. in public schools. motivation is low and students seem uninterested in learning. expert

49、s agree that teacher training throughout the emirates needs to be improved. 40 0ne of them is the populations widespread thinking that the government will always supply young citizens with jobs. authorities are convinced that just pouring money into the school system wont achieve the desired results

50、. their aim is to have more emirati males finish high school and continue to go to university, where they will get degrees and have a bright future. a. but what comes after oil runs out in the country?. b . boys and girls are often separated in public schools. c. few women will marry a man with lowe

51、r education. d. however. only 40% of all children attend these schools. e. the emirati people have been living on the land for centuries. f. many mistakes have actually been made in the past few years. g. currently about 25% of boys in the country do not finish high school第三部分 :英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分)第一

52、节:完形填空 (共 20小题,每小题1.5分，满分 30分) .how was school, ben? i asked my 41 after he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. the work is too 42 and theres not enough time to play. he replied with a deep 43 . i couldnt help but remember bens mother. my daughter, jane, and her 44 to the first day of school. when ju

53、lie 45 home that afternoon. i asked her the same question . she also replied with a long, 46 face but her answer was a little different as she announced . i didnt learn to 47 today. what a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would 48 know how to read her little books after the first day of school. i had to explain to her that she would 49 learn to read but didnt happen quite that fast. my 50 went back to my school