中考模拟测试卷(一)

1、2018年中考模拟测试卷第一部分选择题(60分)i.词汇(15分)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)()1 . the summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as jack to hong kong forvacation.a. is going b. are going c. goes()2 . mum, may i go a trip to beijing?a. to b. for c. on()3 . the boy is old

2、look after himself.a. so; that b. enough; to c. too; to()4 . plenty of foreign firms have factories here.a. set up b. sets up c. set off()5 . guangzhou is known the goat city.a. to b. by c. for d. as()6 . -f m sorry i broke your mirror-ohz really? .a. it s ok with me b. it doesn t matter c. don t be

3、 sorry.()7 . o-henr/ s stories usually have endings.a. surprise b. surprised c. surprising()8 . -i like o. henry1 s short stories . all are interesting. -.a. i don t agree b. v m sorry, but i don t agree c. no()9 . f d hke to invite you to dinner this saturday.mr smith. .a. oh, no. let s notb. f m v

4、ery sorry, but i have other plans.c. f d rather stay at home.()10 . the story is.a. touched b. touching c. surprised()11 . i think george doesn t really care for tv plays.-right,he still watchesthe program.a. and b. but c. or()12 . -i think the story is out of the date . no one keeps a watch on a ch

5、ain any more.a. you are wrong. b. i donr t agree with you c. v m sorry that you feel that way()13 . 一how is tom now?-i hear the company him a good jobz but he refused it.a. providedb. offered c. passed()14 . youd better your coat. its very cold outside.a. wear b. put on c. dress()15 . what time is i

6、t? just a minute. i will it for you.a. examine b. check c. watchn.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)a man was worried his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听).not quite sure how to _16_herz he call

7、ed the family doctor to discuss the problem. the doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better _17_of her hearing loss.“hees what you do/ said the doctor. stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a _18_conversational speaking tone (音调)see if she hears you.

8、 if notr go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on9_you get a reply/that evening, the wife was in the_20_, and he was in the yard . he said to himself/fm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. then in a usual tone he asked/honey, whafs for dinner?no _21_so the husband moved closer to the

9、kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked/honey, whafs for dinner?22_no reply.next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and _23- honey, whats for dinner?wagain he got no reply. he walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. 11 honey,whats for dinner?” ag

10、ain there was no reply.so he _24_right up behind her honey, whafs for dinner?11 chicken! david, for the 25 time fve said that.1()16 . a. saveb. guide c. face d. help)17 . a. choice)18 . a. loud)19 . a. until)20 . a. toilet)21 . a. dinnerb. excuseb. usualb. beforeb. gardenb. wayc. ideac. specialc. wh

11、enc. diningc. moved. suggestiond. stranged. asroom d. kitchend. reply()22 . a. stillb. even c. just d. almost ()23 . a. laughed b. thought c. repeated d. added()24 . a. comeb. left c. walked d. jumped()25 . a. second b. third c. fourth d. fifthm.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相 应的字

12、母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）lizzie-s diary from antarctica (南极洲)day 3: tuesday december 2we planned to go to rothera that morning. wer d be staying there for the next two weeks. because antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can* t fly at all.we had a nervous wait over breakfast to find o

13、ut if wer d be leaving that day. people have to stay in stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather it turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a dash-7. but even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn t be able to fly the whole day

14、.day 4: wednesday december 3after waking up in the antarctic for the first time today i can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. it is really beautiful.we re staying at rothera survey base with mountains of ice all around. it s about minus 2 today, which for me is ve

15、ry cold, but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in t-shirts !day 5: thursday december 4i woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the antarctic, r m told its a bit colder today, about minus 5, but it s not very windy so it feels warmer. those of us who are new to the bas have t

16、o do a special training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.day 7: saturday december 6not a cloud in the sky and it s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).the most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (凤景)changes eve

17、ry day.at first i thought i was going mad. t d step outside in the morning and think, t m sure that big mountain of ice wasnr t there yesterday/ it s because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully !()26 . lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on.a. tuesday b. wednesday c. thursday d. saturday()

18、27 . what could stop lizzie from leaving stanley for rothera?a. strong winds. b. thick clouds.c. mountains of ice. d. low temperatures.()28 . how did lizzie feel during her stay in the antarctic?a. afraid. b. nervous. c. amazed. d. bored.()29 . what impressed lizzie most about rothera was that.a. pe

19、ople walked around in t-shirts b. there was a special training coursec. the weather was sometimes warm d. the scenery changed every daybalmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. but sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. this leads to many diffe

20、rent ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. some of these ways may surprise you!almost all bats sleep upside down. they hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. up high, bats are safe from most other animals. if they are in danger, they just fly away.a dolphin sleeps with just half

21、 its brain at a time. it must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. these ducks often sleep in a line. the ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe

22、. they keep one eye open to watch for danger. the ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.seals breathe air, but that doesn1 t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. they hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. sleeping deep underwater helps t

23、hese seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.horses often sleep standing up. their legs lock in place so they don t fall over. if a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. a horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.a flamingo can sleep while

24、standing on one leg. the standing leg locks so it stays straight. the other leg remains close to the flamingo s body. its head rests on its back. a flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.some seabirds can sleep while they fly. these large birds spend most of their lives over

25、the ocean. they are in danger on the water; but they are safe in the air. they fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings. sometimes they sleep while they are flying.would you like to sleep how they sleep?()30 . the animals that sleep with half their brains are.a. ducks and seals b. dolphins

26、 and ducks c. bats and dolphins d. flamingos and seabirds ()31 . horses often stand up when they sleep because.a. they can run from danger quickly b. they are afraid of falling overc. this helps them to sleep deeply d. it takes them a long time to go to sleep()32 . which of the following can be the

27、best title for the passage?a. how animals sleep b. sleep to stay healthyc. sleep as animals do d. what sleeping animals are likecalmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. but sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. this leads to many different wa

28、ys of sleeping that help them stay safe. some of these ways may surprise you!almost all bats sleep upside down. they hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. up high, bats are safe from most other animals. if they are in danger, theyjust fly away.a dolphin sleeps with just half its bra

29、in at a time. it must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. these ducks often sleep in a line. the ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. they k

30、eep one eye open to watch for danger. the ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.seals breathe air, but that doesnf t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. they hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. sleeping deep underwater helps these sea

31、ls stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.horses often sleep standing up. their legs lock in place so they don t fall over. if a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. a horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.a flamingo can sleep while standing

32、 on one leg. the standing leg locks so it stays straight. the other leg remains close to the flamingo1 s body. its head rests on its back. a flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.some seabirds can sleep while they fly. these large birds spend most of their lives over the oce

33、an. they are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. they fly for many hours without flapping (拍打)their wings. sometimes they sleep while they are flying.would you like to sleep how they sleep?()33 . the animals that sleep with half their brains are.a. ducks and seals b. dolphins and d

34、ucks c. bats and dolphins d. flamingos and seabirds ()34 . horses often stand up when they sleep because.a. they can run from danger quickly b. they are afraid of falling overc. this helps them to sleep deeply d. it takes them a long time to go to sleep ()35 . which of the following can be the best

35、title for the passage?a. how animals sleep b. sleep to stay healthyc. sleep as animals do d. what sleeping animals are likehi sam,im happy that you are taking a trip to beijing again.we can have fun together soon.in your email you say you want to take a trip around beijing.its ok.there are many grea

36、t places to go.do you like the great wall? then we can go to huanghuacheng great wall.ifs 70 km from the city centre.huanghuacheng is different from badaling.ifs a place with hills and lakes.you love watertight? then we can visit gubei watertown.ifs in the north of beijing.we can climb the green hil

37、ls and row a boat on the river.ohzyou must like the lantern shops there.buy one and light it in the evening.ifs beautiful.baiyangdian lake is a great place,too.its not in beijing,but its just two hours1 drive.there7ou can see beautiful /otuses洞花)and a lot of fish,ducks and birds. are you interested

38、in these places?tell me.lilei()36 . lilei is happy because.a. he gets sams letter b. he will see sam soon c. he can see beautiful lotuses d. he won t see sam soon()37 . sam can see on huanghuacheng great wall.a. lantern shops b. lions c. lakes d. lotuses ()38 . what can sam do in gubei watertown?a.

39、go swimming. b. pick apples. c. catch fish. d. row a boat. ()39 . what do we know from the passage?a. it takes two hours to drive from beijing to baiyangdian lake.b. gubei watertown is 70 km away from the centre of beijing.c. ifs beautiful to light lanterns in the evening in baiyangdian lake.d. huan

40、ghuacheng great wall is the same as badaling. ()40 . what will sam say probably in his next email?a. when he is coming to beijing. b. what places he likes to visit.c. how long he will stay in beijing. d. why he likes the great wall.helloj am paddington and i am a little bear.i live with the browns i

41、n england. most of my neighbours are friendly to me.and the browns love me but i often miss (想念)aunt lucy so much.she lives in peru(秘鲁).aunt lucy*s 100th birthday is coming.i want to buy a present for her.i find a beautiful book in a shop and i want to buy it.but it is kind of for me,so i have to wo

42、rk to make money.i get a jobto clean glass.at firstthe job is difficult for me.but then i find it easy and interesting.! get more and more money and i can buy the book soon.i really hope my aunt will like my present ()41 . paddington lives with the browns in.a. south africa b. england c. australia d

43、. china()42 . most of the bear*s neighbors are people.a. shy b. strict c. friendly d. lazy()43 paddington wants to buy a present for.a. uncle b. aunt c. friend d. neighbour()44 . the meaning of the word should be .a.昂贵的 b.不可能的 c.受欢迎的d.轻松的()45 . paddingtons job is to.a. clean houses b. sing for peopl

44、e c. look after pets d. clean glass 第二部分 非选择题(25分)iv .语法填空(10分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。(共10小题，每小题 1分)how to be greenhow green are you? answer these questions and find out.do you walk or ride a bike to school?do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?do you buy drinks in bottles? and wh

45、at do you 46 , the bottles when they are empty?we all need a 47 , (health) environment, but we produce waste every day. it is harmful to 48. (we) environment. repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. re means “again”. it is one of 49 , (important) things to be green.reduce means “u

46、se less” . do not waste things. do not order more food 50 , you can finish. turn off the lights when you do not need them. before you buy something new, think 51 . it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!reuse means use again”, use 52 .(thing) for as long as possible. loo

47、k after them so that they will last. repair them of possible. do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. do not use paper cups or paper bags. it is better to use china(陶瓷)cups and cloth bags because they can 53 , (use) many times.recycle means change things into something else” . although it t

48、akes energy, it is better than throwing things away. so far, we 54 . (throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. develop a recycling policy for the whole. buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.we cannot hope for 55 , rapid change, but let1 s take these simple steps today for our future.v .书面表达(15分)假定你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友david给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生 活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。to: lihua(g) china, comfr