机械专业英语词汇(+音标)

1、机械专业英语词汇 金属切削 metal cutting 英 metl美 mtl 机床 machine tool 英 mi:n tu:l美 min tul 金属工艺学 technology of metals teknldi metl 刀具cutterkt 摩擦 frictionfriknfrkn 联结 link lik 传动 drive/transmission trnzmin 轴 shaft :ft 弹性elasticitylststi:, ,i:l-lststi, ,il- 频率特性frequency characteristic fri:kwnsikriktristik 误差 error

2、er 响应 responserispns 定位 allocationlkein 机床夹具 jigdg 动力学 dynamicdainmik 运动学 kinematic,kainimtik 静力学 staticsttik 分析力学 analyse mechanicsnlaiz .mknks 拉伸 pullingpuli 压缩 hittinghiti 剪切 sheari 扭转 twisttwist 弯曲应力 bending stressbendi .stres 强度 intensityintensiti 三相交流电 three-phase ACfeiz 磁路 magnetic circlesmne

3、tik .s:kl 变压器 transformertrnsf:m 异步电动机 asynchronous motoreisikrns mut 几何形状 geometricaldmetrkl 精度 precisionprisin 正弦形的 sinusoidsainsid 交流电路AC circuit s:kit 机械加工余量 machining allowance mi:ni .launs 变形力 deforming force df:mi .f:s 变形 deformation di:f:men, def- 应力 stress stres 硬度 rigidity rddti: 热处理 heat

4、treatment tri:tmnt 退火 anneal ni:l 正火 normalizing n:mlaizi 脱碳 decarburization di:,k:bjuraizein 渗碳 carburization ,k:bjuraizein 电路 circuit s:kit 半导体元件 semiconductor element semikndkt .elimnt 反馈 feedback fi:dbk 发生器 generator denreit 直流电源 DC electrical source ilektrikl .s:s 门电路 gate circuit eit s:kit 逻辑代

5、数 logic algebra ldik .ldibr 外圆磨削 external grinding ekst:nl raindi 内圆磨削 internal grinding int:nl raindi 平面磨削 plane grinding plein raindi 变速箱 gearbox ibks 离合器 clutch klt 绞孔 fraising freizi 绞刀 reamer D.J.ri:m 螺纹加工 thread processing red .prses 螺钉 screw skru: 铣削 mill mil 铣刀 milling cutter mili .kt 功率 pow

6、er pau 工件 workpiece w:kpi:s 齿轮加工 gear machining i mi:ni 齿轮 gear i 主运动 main movement mein .mu:vmnt 主运动方向 direction of main movement direkn 进给方向 direction of feed direkn .fi:d 进给运动 feed movement fi:d mu:vmnt 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed rizltnt mu:vmnt fi:d 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting ri

7、zltnt mu:vmntkt 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting direkn rizltnt mu:vmnt kt 切削深度 cutting depth kt .dep 前刀面 rake face reik feis 刀尖 nose of tool nuz .tu:l 前角 rake angle reik .l 后角 clearance angle klirns .l 龙门刨削 planing plni 主轴 spindle spndl 主轴箱 headstock hedstk 卡盘 chuck tk 加工中心 machi

8、ning center mi:ni 车刀 lathe tool le .tu:l 车床 lathe le 钻削 镗削 bore b: 车削 turning t:n 磨床 grinder grand 基准 benchmark bentm:k 钳工 locksmith lksm 锻 forge f:d 压模 stamping stmpi焊 weld weld 拉床 broaching machine bruti .mi:n 拉孔 broachingbruti 装配 assembling sembli 铸造 found faund 流体动力学 fluid dynamics flu(:)id dain

9、miks 流体力学 fluid mechanics flu(:)id mikniks 加工 machining mi:ni 液压 hydraulic pressure haidr:lik pre 切线 tangent tndnt 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ,mekntrniks miknikl ilektrikl ,intirein 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure nju(:)mtik 稳定性 stability stbiliti 介质 medium mi:djm 液压驱动

10、泵 fluid clutch flu(:)id klt 液压泵 hydraulic pump haidr:lik pmp 阀门 valve vlv 失效 invalidation invlidein 强度 intensity intensiti 载荷 load lud 应力 stress stres 安全系数 safety factor seifti fkt 可靠性 reliability ri,laibiliti 螺纹 thread red 螺旋 helix hi:liks 键 spline splain 销 pin pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ruli bri 滑动轴

11、承 sliding bearing slaidi bri 弹簧 spring spri 制动器 arrester brake rest breik 十字结联轴节 crosshead krshed 联轴器 coupling kpli 链 chain tein 皮带 strap strp 精加工 finish machining fini mi:ni 粗加工 rough machining rf mi:ni 变速箱体 gearbox casing ibks keisi 腐蚀 rust rst 氧化 oxidation ksidein 磨损 wear w 耐用度 durability ,djurbi

12、liti 随机信号 random signal rndm sinl 离散信号 discrete signal diskri:t sinl 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ltrsnik sens 集成电路 integrate circuit intireit s:kit 挡板 orifice plate rifis pleit 残余应力 residual stress rizidjul stres 套筒 sleeve sli:v 扭力 torsion t:n 冷加工 cold machining mi:ni 电动机 electromotor i,lektrumut 汽缸 cyl

13、inder silind 过盈配合 interference fit ,intfirns fit 热加工 hot work ht w:k 摄像头 CCD camera kmr 倒角 rounding chamfer raundi tmf 优化设计 optimal design ptiml dizain 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design indstril muldi dizain 有限元 finite element fainait elimnt 滚齿 hobbing hbi 插齿 gear shaping i eipi 伺服电机 actuating motor

14、 ktjueiti mut 铣床 milling machine mili mi:n 钻床 drill machine dril mi:n 镗床 boring machine b:ri mi:n 步进电机 stepper motor step mut 丝杠 screw rod skru: rd 导轨 lead rail li:d reil 组件 subassembly sbsembli 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC prurmbl ldik kntrul 电火花加工 electric spark machining ilektrik s

15、p:k mi:ni 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire cutting ilektrikl dist:d 相图 phase diagram feiz dairm 固态相变 solid state phase changes feiz 有色金属 nonferrous metal nnfers metl 陶瓷 ceramics sirmiks 合成纤维 synthetic fibre sinetic faib 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion i,lektrukemikl krun 车架 automotive chassis :tmu

16、tiv si 悬架 suspension sspenn 转向器 redirector ri:direkt 变速器 speed changer spi:d teind 板料冲压 sheet metal parts i:t metl p:ts 孔加工 spot facing machining spt feisi m i:ni 车间 workshop w:kp 工程技术人员 engineer ,endini 气动夹紧 pneuma lock nju:m lk 数学模型 mathematical model ,mimtikl 画法几何 descriptive geometry diskriptiv

17、dimitri 机械制图 Mechanical drawing miknikl dr:i 投影 projection prdekn 视图 view vju: 剖视图 profile chart prufail t:t 标准件standard component stndd kmpunnt 零件图 part drawing p:t dr:i 装配图 assembly drawing sembli dr:i 尺寸标注 size marking saiz m:ki 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity rididiti 内力 internal force i

18、nt:nl f:s 位移 displacement displeismnt 截面 section sekn 疲劳极限 fatigue limit fti: limit 断裂 fracture frkt 塑性变形plastic distortion plstik, pl:stik dist:n 脆性材料 brittleness material britl mtiril 刚度准则 rigidity criterion rididiti kraitirin 垫圈 washer w 垫片 spacer speis 直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear tu:d sp: 斜齿

19、圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear helikl sp:i 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear streit bevl i 运动简图 kinematic sketch ,kainimtik sket 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack pinjn rk 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear w:m i 虚约束 passive constraint psiv knstreint 曲柄 crank krk 摇杆 racker rk 凸轮 cams km 共轭曲线 conjugate curve knduit k:v 范成法 generation metho

20、d ,denrein med 定义域 definitional domain ,definin dumein 值域 range reind 导数微分 differential coefficient ,difrenl kuifint 求导 derivation derivein 定积分 definite integral definit intirl 不定积分 indefinite integral indefinit intirl 曲率 curvature k:vt 偏微分 partial differential p:l ,difrenl 毛坯 rough rf 游标卡尺 slide ca

21、liper slaid klip 千分尺 micrometer calipers maikrmit klips 攻丝 tap tp 二阶行列式 second order determinant seknd :d dit:minnt 逆矩阵 inverse matrix inv:s meitriks 线性方程组 linear equations lini ikwein 概率 probability ,prbbiliti 随机变量 random variable rndm vribl 排列组合 permutation and combination ,p:mju(:)tein ,kmbinein

22、气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ikwein steit s 动能 kinetic energy kainetik endi 势能 potential energy ptenl endi 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ,k ns(:)vein miknikl endi 动量 momentum mumentm 桁架 truss trs 轴线 axes ksi:z 余子式 cofactor kufkt 逻辑电路 logic circuit ldik s:kit 触发器 flip-flop flipflp 脉冲波形 p

23、ulse shape pls eip 数模 digital analogy diditl nldi 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism flu(:)id draiv meknizm 机械零件 mechanical parts miknikl p:t 淬火冷却 quench kwent 淬火 hardening h:dni 回火 tempering tempri 调质 hardening and tempering h:dni tempri 磨粒 abrasive grain breisiv rein 结合剂 bonding agent bndi eidnt 砂轮 grin

24、ding wheel raindi wi:l, hw- 机械零件 mechanical parts miknikl p:t 淬火冷却 quench kwent 淬火 hardening h:dni 回火 tempering tempri 调质 hardening and tempering h:dni tempri 磨粒 abrasive grain breisiv rein 结合剂 bonding agent bndi eidnt 砂轮 grinding wheel raindi wi:l, hw- 机床行业部分英汉对照 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacersd: i

25、ndeksi speis三爪分割工具头 A T C system sstm加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces lu:mnm kntinjus melti huldi f:nis 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment blnsi ikwipmnt平衡设备 Bayonet bent, -,net, ,benet卡口 Bearing fittings bri fiti轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment bri prusesi ikwipmnt轴承加工机 Bearings bri

26、轴承 Belt drive belt drav带传动 Bending machines bendi mi:n弯曲机 Blades bleid刀片 Blades,saw bleid s:锯片 Bolts,screws&nuts bultskru:nts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads b:ri hed搪孔头 Boring machines b:ri mi:n镗床 Cable making tools keibl meiki tu:l造线机 Casting,aluminium kst ,lju:minjm铸铝 Casting,copper kst kp铸铜 Casting,gray ir

27、on kst rei ain铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron kst mlibl可锻铸铁 Casting,other kst其他铸造 Casting,steel kst sti:l铸钢 Chain drive tein drav链传动 Chain making tools tein造链机 Chamfer machines tmf mi:n倒角机 Chucks tk夹盘 Clamping/holding systems klmpi夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control kmpju:t n

28、ju(:)merikl kntrol）bendi pres 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines b:ri mi:n电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines drili mi:n电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines（EDM=Electron Discharge Machining ilektrn dist:d m i:ni放电加工）mi:n wai电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines ilektrik dist:d mi:n电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving mac

29、hines engrev mi:n电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines raindi mi:n电脑数控 磨床 CNC lathes lei电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings mi:n tu:l fiti电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines mili mi:n电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines iri mi:n电脑数控剪 切机 CNC toolings CNC tu:li刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines wai kti mi:n 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chain

30、s knveii tein输送链 Coolers ku:l冷却机 Coupling kpli联轴器 Crimping tools krimpi tu:l卷边工具 Cutters kt刀具 Cutting-off machines kti mi:n切断机 Diamond cutters daimnd kt钻石刀具 Dicing saws daisi s:晶圆切割机 Die casting dies dai k:sti压铸冲模 Die casting machines dai k:sti mi:n压铸机 Dies-progressive dai prresiv连续冲模 Disposable too

31、lholder bits dispuzbl tu:l,huld bit舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines dr:i mi:n拔丝机 Drilling machines drili mi:n钻床 Drilling machines bench drili mi:n bent钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed drili mi:n hai spi:d高速钻床 Drilling machines,multispindle ,m lti spindl多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial drili mi:n reidjl摇臂钻床 Dri

32、lling machines,vertical drili mi:n v:tikl 立式钻床 drills dril钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) ilektrik dist :d电火花机 Electric power tools ilektrik pau tu:l电动刀具 Engraving machines engrev mi:n雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser engrev mi:n leiz激光雕刻机 Etching machines eti mi:n蚀刻机 Finishing machines finii mi:n修整机

33、 Fixture fikst夹具 Forging dies f:di dai锻模 Forging,aluminium f:di ,lju:minjm锻铝 Forging,cold f:di kuld冷锻 Forging,copper f:di kp铜锻 Forging,other f:di 其他锻造 Forging,steel f:di sti:l钢锻 Foundry equipment faundri ikwipmnt铸造设备 5 Gear cutting machines i kti mi:n齿轮切削机 Gears i齿轮 Gravity casting machines rviti k:

34、sti mi:n重力铸造机 Grinder bench raind bent磨床工作台 Grinders,thread raind red螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters raind tu:l kt工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic raind ltrsnik超声波打磨机 Grinding machines raindi mi:n磨床 Grinding machines,centerless raindi mi:n sentles无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical silindrik()l外圆磨床 Grinding ma

35、chines,universal ,ju:niv:sl万能磨床 Grinding tools raindi tu:l磨削工具 Grinding wheels raindi wi:l, hw-磨轮 Hand tools hnd tu:l手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plantikspnn i:t硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces priz:v f:nis保温炉 Heating treatment funaces tri:tmnt f:nis熔热处理炉 Honing machines h

36、uni mi:n搪磨机 Hydraulic components haidr:likkmpunnt液压元件 Hydraulic power tools haidr:lik液压工具 Hydraulic power units haidr:lik液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylindersrutri silind液压回转缸 Jigs di钻模 Lapping machines lpi mi:n精研机 Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机 Laser cutting leiz kti激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stencil

37、stensl, -sil激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench leiz bent车床工作台 Lathes,automatic leiz ,:tmtik自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty leiz hevi:du:ti:, -dju:-重型车床 Lathes,high-speed leiz hai spi:d高速车床 Lathes,turret leiz trit六角车床 Lathes,vertical leiz v:tikl立式车床 Lubricants lu:briknt润滑液 Lubrication Systems ,lu:brikein sstm润滑系统 Lubricator

38、s lju:brikeit注油机 Machining centers,general mi:ni sent d enrl通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal mi:ni sent ,h rizntl卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical mi:ni sent ,hrizntl v:tikl卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical mi:ni sent v:tikl立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type mi:n

39、i sent v:tikl dbl klm taip立 式双柱加工中心 Magnetic tools mnetik tu:l磁性工具 Manifolds mnifuld集合管 Milling heads mili hed铣头 Milling machines mili mi:n铣床 Milling machines,bed type mili mi:n taip床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating mili mi:n dju:plikeiti仿形铣床 Milling machines,horizontal mili mi:n ,hriz ntl卧式铣床 Mill

40、ing machines,turret vertical mili mi:n t rit v:tikl六角立式铣床 Milling machines,universal mili mi:n ,ju:niv:sl万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical mili mi:n v:tikl立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal mili m i:n v:tikl ,hrizntl立式及卧式铣床 Mold & die components muld dai kmpunnt 模具单元 Mold changing systems muld

41、 teindi sstm 换模系统 Mold core muld k:模芯 Mold heaters/chillers muld hi:t til模具加热 器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing muld plii tekst ri模具打磨/磨纹 Mold repair muld rip模具维修 Molds muld模具 Nail making machines neil mi:n造钉机 Oil coolers il ku:l油冷却器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels uvflu mi:n ,lju:minjm

42、wi:l, hw-铝轮冒口切断机 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 taip w:tpru:f ruld i:t pl:nt PPVC高分子防水 PCB fine piecing systems fain pi:s sstm( PCB =Printed -circuit Board b:d印刷电路板)印刷电器板 油压冲孔脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines paip mi:n tju:b mi:n管筒制造机 Planing machines plni mi:n刨床 Planing machines v

43、ertical plni mi:n v:tikl立式刨床 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps nju(:)mtik haidr :lik klmp气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools nju(:)mtik pau tu:l气 动工具 Powder metallurgic forming machines paud ,metl:dik f:mi mi:n粉末冶金成型机 Presses,cold forging pres f:di冷锻冲压机 presses,crank pres krk曲柄压力机 Presses,eccentric pres iksentrik离

44、心压力机 Presses,forging pres f:di锻压机 Presses,hydraulic pres液压冲床 Presses,knuckle joint pres肘杆式压力机 Presses,pneumatic pres haidr:lik气动冲床 Presses,servo pres s:vu伺服冲床 Presses,transfer pres trnsf:自动压力机 Pressing dies presi daii:z压模 Punch formers pnt f:m冲子研磨器 Quick die change systems kwik dai teind s stm速换模系统

45、Quick mold change systems kwik muld teind sstm快速换模系统 Reverberatory furnaces riv:brtri f:nis反射炉 Rollers rul滚筒 Rolling machines ruli mi:n辗压机 Rotary tables rutri teibl转台 Sawing machines s:i mi:n锯床 Sawing machines,band s:i mi:n bnd带锯床 Saws,band s: bnd带锯 Saws,hack s: hk弓锯 Saws,horizontal band s: ,hrizntl bnd卧式带锯 Saws,vertical band s: v:tikl bnd立式带锯 shafts :ft轴 Shapers eip牛头刨床 Shearing machines iri mi:n剪切机 Sheet metal forming machines i:t metl f:mi mi:n金属板成型机 Sheet metal working machines i:t metl mi:n金属板加工机 Slotting machines slti mi:n插床 spindles spindl主轴 Stamping parts stmpi p:t冲压机 Straighteni