2021高三英语复习知识点总结三篇

1、2021高三英语复习学问点总结三篇 高三学习压力巨大，学习时间紧促，提高学习效率是同学们们必需要做的事，怎样提高学习效率呢？首先是要对学问点总结，下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语复习学问点总结，期望能关怀到大家！ 高三英语复习学问点总结(一) 一、就近全都原则 1.由or，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，either.or.，whether.or.，not.but.等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常依据就近全都原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。 neither his parents nor i am able to persuade him t

2、o change his mind. 2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常依据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。 here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks. 二、意义全都原则 1.谓语动词必需用单数的状况 (1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。 politics is his favorite subject. (2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数

3、，所以谓语动词用单数。 do you know when the united nations was set up? 2.谓语动词必需用复数的状况 表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the police are searching for the murderer. 3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定 (1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体

4、概念时，谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。 as far as i know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers. (2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。 the poor were looked down upon in the old days. 三、语法全都原则 1.由and连接的两个名词作主语 (1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。 the teacher and poet o

5、ften gives lectures around the city. (2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。 the teacher and the poet have just arrived. (3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。 every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country. (4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数

6、。 bread and butter is not to his taste. 2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 is fifty pounds enough? 3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据of后的名词的形式来定，假如名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;假如名词是单数可数名词或不行数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 two-thirds of the books are about science. only 30% of the work was done yesterday. 高三英语复习学问点

7、总结(二) 1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 the only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。 2. according to 依据,依照,视而定 the work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。 3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾 he became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 4. belong to 属于 this dictionar

8、y belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。 5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿 everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应当尽自己的力气为社会做贡献。 6. devote to 献身，致力于 he has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于关怀残疾人。 7. due to 由于,由于而起 his lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorwa

9、y. 他迟到是因高速大路上车辆过多所致。 8. be equal to 与相当,有力气胜任的 bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的力气足以管理这个部门。 9. get close to 靠近,接近 today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今很多人宠爱到户外去接近大自然。 10. get down to 开头做某事,认真处理某事 its time i got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。 11. hold to 忠于,坚

10、持,遵循 whatever your argument, i shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的打算。 12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等) help yourself to a cigarette. 请任凭用香烟吧。 13. look forward to 期望,期盼 we are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们特殊期望再见到你。 14. lead to 导致 this misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成

11、很大的混淆。 15. preferto两者间更宠爱 i prefer walking to cycling. 我情愿步行,不情愿骑自行车。 16. pay attention to 留意 pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 留意老师说的话! 17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅 what i have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 18. relate to 与有关,涉及 wealth is seldom related to happiness.

12、 财宝鲜于幸福有关。 19. see to 照看或处理某事物 will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议支配,好吗? 20.stick to 坚持,不转变或不放弃 we dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实! 21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做 the more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他心情越低落越是借酒浇愁。

13、 22.used to 习惯于,适应 she is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。 高三英语复习学问点总结(三) 一、重要单词用法例析 1. below prep. adv. 在下面，低于 do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。 i live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。 2. concentrate vt. vi. 集中于，专注 i tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

14、3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时 the train wont leave for an hour. meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。 tom was at home studying. meanwhile, jon was out playing. tom在家学习，与时同时jon外出玩耍。 搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间 in the meanwhile ill visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去访问我的一位老伴侣。 4. gifted adj

15、. 有天分的; 有天赋的 he is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。 5. seldom adv. 很少 there is seldom snow in guangdong. 广东很少下雪。 he seldom goes out on sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗? seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样快活的会议。 留意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用确定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。 6. occupation n. 职业;占用，占据 teaching is me oc

16、cupation. 教书是我的职业。 the old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我全部。 辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不行数名词;job职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特殊技能/训练和高等训练的工作;trade是指手艺工。 7. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的 she is eager to go home. 她很想回家。 he is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。 辨析：be anxious to do sth 急

17、于做(强调焦急) 8. acquire vt. 获得，取得 she acquired a knowledge of the english by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 9. deny vt. 不认，拒绝 he denied telling me. =he denied that he had told me. 他否认他告知过我。 留意：后接动词作宾语时，只能用-ing形式。 10. employ vt. 雇用，使用 we employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。 how do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的

18、空余时间的? he is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。 11. cover vt. 盖，遍布，走，采访 the red army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。 all the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸宠爱报道名人的韵事。 二、词组句型用法例析 1. accuse of 控告某人犯某罪 i accused donny of stealing money. 我控告donny偷盗。 2.

19、 so as to (do sth.) 为了 we got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。 辨析：so as to不能位于句首，此时可用in order to in order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。 3. defendagainst 防卫免受 our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。 4. have a

20、 nose for sth. 有探查或发觉某事物的力气新课标第一网 that reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特殊敏感。 5. the sameas./suchas he is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人宠爱的和善的人。(as作like的宾语) 注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。 比较：he is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分) 三、课文长句难句剖析

21、 if the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight. 剖析：being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语，修饰the person，相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式短语to make sure that作目的状语;句中的straight是副词，意为“直接地”。 译文：假如得到被采访人允许，我们有时使用小型录音机，保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。 四、语法

22、学问归纳 1. 全部倒装 就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于： (1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时 then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 here is your letter. 你的信。 (2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时 out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 留意： 主语必需是名词，而不能是代词。 谓语动词通常是be, come, go, lie

23、, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 谓语动词的时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 部分倒装 就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动动词或be移到主语前。假如句子的谓语中没有这类词，则在主语前加助动词do, does或did，谓语动词用原形。部分倒装用于： (1)否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等位于句首时。 never have i seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 nowhere will you find the

24、 answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个同学来访。 no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个同学来访。 not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲始终到孩子入睡后离开房间。 留意：hardlywhen, no soonerthan或

25、not only.but also中，都是前一句倒装，后句不倒;not until后接时间状语从句时，从句不倒，主句倒。 真题：(1)not until i began to work_ how much time i had waited. (全国) a didnt i realize b did i realize c i didnt realize d i realized 解析：not until位于句首，主句主谓要用部分倒装，排解c和d;not until句型中不再用否定，故选b。 (3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”时 tom can speak french

26、. so can jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 if you go to the park tomorrow, so will i. 假如你明天去公园，我也去。 he hasnt gone there. neither /nor have you. 他没有去那里，你也没去。 留意：当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证明或确定时，不行用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。如： tom asked me to go to play football and so i did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 its raining hard. 雨下得真大。 so it is.是呀。 (3)“only+状语”位于句首时 only in this way, can you learn english well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 only then did i reali