建筑工程英语

1、幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件 Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据 Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的 Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉 Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许 Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金 Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝，铝材 Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析 Check v.检查，查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析 Circular holl

2、ow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢 Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃 Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化 Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈白漆 Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录 Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批 Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师 Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑 Complete v.完成Artificial

3、a.人造的,虚假的 Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设 Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设 compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均 Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的 Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的 Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒 Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面 Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于 Content n.内容Bear

4、负荷 Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服 Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的 Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油 Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板 Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓 Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接 Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合 Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部 Data n.数据Bracket n.支托 Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲

5、,使屈服 Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的 Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬 Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重，密度 Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度 Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出 Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述 Facial glass (

6、façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计 Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图 Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现 Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展 Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模 Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异 Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸 Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥 Finished floor level =F.F.LDistanc

7、e n.距离 Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的 Fix v.固定Double glazing双层（中空）玻璃 Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的 Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面 Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉 Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的 Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出 Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述 Foreword n.序言Design n.设计 Formula

8、 n.方程Detail n.详图 Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现 Function n.函数Development n.发展 Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模 Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异 Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震 Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载 Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的 Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地 Fo

9、rmula n.方程Effect v.影响 GEffective a.有效的 G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的 Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面 Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程 Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢 Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于 Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定 Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本 Gravity n.重量Ex

10、posed frame a.明框 Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的 Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压 Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟 Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转 Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统 Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金 NHeight n.高度 Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框 Negative a.n.否定

11、，负数Horizontal a.水平的 Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌 Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的 Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括 PIncrease V.增加 Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的 Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性 Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩 Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的 Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究 Penetra

12、tion n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布 Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的 Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接 Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁 Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃 Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的 Plastic a.塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度 Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的 Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇 Po

13、issons Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载 Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的 Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的 Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页 Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵 Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商 Protect v.保护Material n.材料 Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化

14、PVF Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值 practise n.实行Member n.杆件 QMetal n.金属 Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米 RMinimize v.最小化 Railing n.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比，比率 SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用 Suffer Rebar =reinforce bar Stud Rectangle hollow section矩形管 Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小 Structure floor level=S.F.LRefer v.提交，

15、查阅 Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用 Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃 Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物 Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗 Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束 Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果 Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订 Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support o

16、n four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿 Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶 Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性 Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度 Technical a.技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧 Tee n.T字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶 Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重 Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块 Temporary a.临时

17、的Shape n.v.形状，定形 Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切 Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树酯 The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同 Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam简支梁 Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面 Tile 砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒 Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜 Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨

18、度 Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述 Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪 Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚 Total 总的，总数Square hollow section 方形管 Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性 Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢 Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准 Type 类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬 UStrength n.强度 UB =univer

19、sal beamStress n.压力，应力 UDL =uniformly distributed loadStructural a.结构的 Unequal angle n.不等边角钢 幕墙常用英语V Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Variable n.变量 Universal beam 通用梁 Vary v.变化，改变 Universal column 通用柱 Velocity n.速度，速度 Unsymmetrical 不对称 Vertical a.垂直的 Upward a.向上的 Vicinity n.附近，临近 Upwind 迎风面 W Washer n.垫片，垫圈 Wat

20、erproof 防水 Weather sealant 耐候胶 Web n.网，腹板 Weep hole 泄水孔 Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处 Whorl n.螺纹 Wide a.宽的 Width n.宽度Wind n.风 Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压 Withstand v.抵抗 Y Yield n.v.屈服 Z Zinc n.鋅 Zone n.区域建筑英语词汇 A acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量acierate 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient

21、 between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber comp

22、ression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value

23、 of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during constru

24、ction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉杆拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积anti-seismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋B backfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compressi

25、on zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺

26、栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded pre-stressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构

27、(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broadleaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2builtup steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burnthrough 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)C calculating a

28、rea of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concrete slab

29、 column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitations 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concr

30、ete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)charac

31、teristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snow load 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed

32、 live load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member， 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬

33、索(6) circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) classification for earthquakeresistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净高(21) clincher 扒钉(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold ben

34、d inspection of steel bar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed thinwalled section steel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)co

35、mpaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)composite member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) compression member with large e

36、ccentricity 大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concr

37、ete 混凝土(17) concrete column 混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) concrete foldedplate structure 混凝土折板结构(26) concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27) concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall 混凝土墙(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate

38、连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant crosssection column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supp

39、orted structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wallbeam 连梁(12)coupling wallcolumn. 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane

40、 load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)D decay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural me

41、mber 结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical for wall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of