睢宁县菁华高级中学高三上学期学情调研考试（12月）英语试题及答案

1、菁华高级中学2014届高三上学期学情调研考试（12月）英语试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man think of davids car?a. its too expensive. b. its really cheap.c. its rather old.2.

2、 when did the woman go shopping? a. before sleeping. b. after taking a walk.c. after dinner.3. what can we learn from the dialogue? a. the mans car hit a truck. b. the man is badly injured. c. the car can still work well.4. how does peter feel about the results of the test?a. worried. b. disappointe

3、d.c. satisfied.5. where are the two speakers most probably?a. in a taxi. b. on a bus.c. on a plane.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. who went on a package holiday? a. tony

4、 and betty. b. tony and julia.c. julia and betty.7. how did the man like the holiday? a. comfortable. b. disappointing.c. wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。2听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11. why wont susan go to phoenix?a. she didnt book a plane ticket.b. she lost her plane ticket.c. she cant afford the trip.12. where d

5、id susan probably lose her wallet?a. in the street. b. in the bank.c. on the bus.13. what does the man advise susan to do?a. to go to the police station.b. to call the bus company.c. to ask someone about it.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. what is the rent of the apartment near the park? a. $ 400. b. $ 350.c. $

6、 415.15. what is the cheapest two-bedroom apartment like? a. its rather noisy.b. its very quiet. c. its not furnished.16. which apartment do they prefer? a. the one next to the supermarket. b. the one near university avenue.c. the one on fifteenth avenue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the man speaker

7、 probably?a. a zoo keeper. b. a volunteer. c. an animal expert.18. what can we learn about volunteers?a. they can operate on sick animals.b. they are not allowed to do office work.c. they can help animals in their daily life.19. which is not mentioned to help abandoned pets?a. the responsibility.b.

8、the medical care. c. the familys support.20. where can you go if you want to help animals?a. to the nature centers.b. to the pet shops.c. to the local hospitals.第二部分 英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. wu bangguo, _ chairman of t

9、he standing committee of the national peoples congress (npc), will deliver_ work report in march , 2013. a. a; / b. a; a c. /; a d. the; the22. i have just received another message, telling me i have won a big prize. dont jump on it. you _. ashould be cheatedbare being cheatedcare cheating dshould h

10、ave been cheated23. we hope the bridge _ the road _ will be completed as soon as possible. we cant bear the inconvenience any more. a. to; being carried out b. of; carried out c. on; to be carried out d. to; carrying out24. what _ you to get bored with her? _was her laziness and unkindness.a. made;

11、it b. caused; that c. led; it d. got; t25. the boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory, a. that b. which c. how d. what26. the river runs clear.we all appreciate the importance the local government has_ the environmental protection.a. attached to b. contribut

12、ed to c. responded to d. subscribed to27. it took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.a. to make b. to be made c. making d. being made28. the fire caused thousands of pounds _of damage.a. worth b. price c. value d. prize29. -my e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. wh

13、o _ have taken it? -keep looking and you will find it. _ you have good luck! a. should; need b. should; may c. could; may d. could; need 30. last summer holiday, i went back to my hometown, _ the neighbors and the house _ i used to be familiar with were gone. a. only finding; which b. only found; th

14、at c. to find; whom d. only to find; that 31. when helen saw his tutor nod _ to her, she felt greatly _ and was convinced that she would be _ she had been dreaming of . a. encouragingly; encouraging; as a successful person as b. astonishingly; encouraged; as successful a person as c. encouragingly;

15、encouraged; as successful a person as d. astonishingly; encouraging; as a successful person as 32. im mad at what jack said _! he was just making a joke a. take your time b. lighten up c. enjoy yourself d. not at all33. the moment _ leo will never forget is _ mr. smith gave him a

16、 lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. a. that; that b. when; that c. when; / d. that; when 34. thank you so much! but for your text message, i _ home without my id card yesterday. a. would have left b. would leave c. had left d. left35. -i followed your advice on how to learn englis

17、h, but i am still poor in it. why? -well, _. a. all is well that ends well. b. one mans meat is another mans poison. c. no pains, no gains. d. no sweet without sweat. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。then it 46 me: all my life i had thought mainly of myse

18、lf. i had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted. a feeling of coldness 47 down my back, and i cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily 48 to my family. my mom or dad could have been killed like that, and i would never, ever see them again. i began to evaluate

19、 what a real 49 in life was. this disaster 50 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if its just 51 the store, i try to remember to tell them that i love them because i know there is a 52 that i may never tell them that 53 .not gett

20、ing a new cd is not going to 54 my life. i can live with those kinds of problems. but losing someone i love would 55 make my life miserable. 9/11 showed me just what i am. 36. a. orb. soc. butd. for37. a. unfairb. uncomfortablec. unbelievabled. uncertain38. a. happenb. occurc. striked. unfold39. a.

21、livesb. familiesc. housesd. friends40. a. curtainsb. buildingsc. gatesd. bedrooms41. a. seatsb. planesc. cornersd. streets42. a. believingb. thinkingc. caringd. knowing43. a. joinb. savec. meetd. calm44. a. puzzledb. severec. dirtyd. desperate45. a. hiddenb. foundc. trappedd. placed46. a. hitb. surp

22、risedc. rewardedd. told47. a. cooledb. droppedc. rand. passed48. a. happenedb. comparedc. relatedd. turned49. a. relationshipb. problemc. needd. fate50. a. persuadedb. remindedc. taught d. informed51. a. tob. inc. atd. on52. a. storyb. doubtc. chanced. plan53. a. everb. oncec. enoughd. again54. a. e

23、ndb. savec. spared. break55. a. ratherb. trulyc. probablyd. frequently第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alondon (reuters)new faces given to a chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a frenchcaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor

24、show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers saidthe findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problemsdespite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplant

25、s，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reportedonly three people have received face transplantsthe worlds first was carried out on french woman isabelle dinoire in november 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dogin 2

26、007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejectionin 2006，chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bearwhile there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing w

27、ell，his doctors said“this case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” shuzhong guo and colleagues at xijing hospital in china wrotea french team described their work on a 29yea

28、rold man who suffered from von recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face“the man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operationhe began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his

29、 doctors said“our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” drlaurent lantieri and colleagues at the henrimondor hospital outside paris wrote56whats the main idea of this passage?aface transplants help regain confidence bface tr

30、ansplants can workcthree people have received face transplants ddisfigured people need face transplants57the underlined word “restoring” in paragraph 4 means “_”aremoving brecoveringcrepairing drejecting58what problem resulted from the facial operations?athe patients usually suffered from tissue rej

31、ectionbit was hard for the patients to get along with otherscit took some time for the patients to recover from the operationdthe patients wouldnt accept the facial changebwhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? whats to blame for all the bad behavior? most people

32、 would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.according to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something abou

33、t that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. in fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. disgusting, wasnt it? when my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, i wondered w

34、hy anyone would voluntarily drink it. and smoking? no one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. so even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.just getting past those first horrible experie

35、nces actually requires a lot of self-control. ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for budweiser beer, marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted starbucks coffee. we do it for social acceptance. we force our

36、selves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.these bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. they are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. self-control is simply a tool to be put to some us

37、e, helpful or harmful. to live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.59. what do most people think causes bad behavior? a. being forced by others. b. enjoying their first experiences. c. n

38、ot having enough will power. d. following the examples of their friends.60. the author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove _. a. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes b. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers c. self-control should be developed when one is yo

39、ung d. everyone can be challenged by different temptations61. in the last paragraph, the author stresses that _. a. without self-control, no one can succeed b. applying self-control correctly is important c. bad habits dont always lead to bad results. d. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior62

40、. what would be the best title for the passage? a. my first sip of beerb. do you have will power ? c. will power benefits usd. dark side of self-controlcafter giving a talk at a high school, i was asked to pay a visit to a special student. an illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an in

41、terest in meeting me. i was told it would mean a great deal to him, so i agreed.during the nine-mile drive to his home, i found out something about matthew. he had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). when he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he wou

42、ld not make it to ten. now he was thirteen. he wanted to meet me because i was a gold-medal power lifter, and i knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.i spent over an hour talking to matthew. never once did he complain or ask, “why me?” he spoke about winning and succeeding and goin

43、g for his dreams. obviously, he knew what he was talking about. he didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. he just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. when we had finished talking, i went to my briefcase an

44、d pulled out the first gold medal i had won and put it around his neck. i told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than i ever would. he looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. he said, “you are a champion. you earned that me

45、dal. someday when i get to the olympics and win my own medal, i will show it to you.”last summer i received a letter from matthews parents telling me that matthew had passed away. they wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:dear dick,my mum said i should send you a thank-y

46、ou letter for the picture you sent me. i also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that i dont have long to live any more, but i still smile as much as i can.i told you someday that i would go to the olympics and win a gold medal, but i know now i will never get to do that. however, i know

47、im a champion, and god knows that too. when i get to heaven, god will give me my medal and when you get there, i will show it to you. thank you for loving me.your friend,matthew63. the boy looked forward to meeting the author because _. a. he was one of the authors fans b. he wanted to get to the ol

48、ympics and win a medal c. he was also good at weight lifting d. he admired the author for his courage very much64. from the passage we learn that _. a. matthew was an athlete b. matthew was an optimistic and determined boy c. the author used to have the same disease as matthew had d. matthew became

49、a champion before he died 65. matthew didnt accept the authors medal because _. a. he thought it was too expensive b. he was sure that he could win one in the future c. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon d. he would not be pitied by others66. what would be the best title for thi

50、s passage? a. a sick boy. b. a special friend. c. a real champion. d. a famous athlete.dit takes more than just practice to become an olympian. gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?keri glassman, a reg

51、istered dietitian and founder of nutritious life meals, appeared on “good morning america” today to give you a glimpse into the diets of some top athletes. some of their meals could surprise you.crazy calorie countglassman said olympians eat a lot of food- quantities that for ordinary people would c

52、onstitute pigging out. one secret of swimmer michael phelps astonishing performance in the 2008 olympics in beijing was consuming as many as 12,00 calories in one day.athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. according to glassman, phelps workouts can bur

53、n 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.snacking secretssome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. yohan blake, the jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter usain bolts thunder on

54、 the track during the olympic trials. asked about how he gets his energy, blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day ,glassman said.jonathan horton, the lead gymnast on the us team, has a blood sugar problem. his solution is honey. when he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost

55、 his energy, classman said.foods for recoverywhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?for olympic swimmer ryan lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires, and tossing beer kegs, glassman said.67.whats the best title of this passage?a. good diet makes a true olympian. b. olympians