学员陈军七选五

1、 杜宪利名师工作室学员 陈军 主旨句主旨句 （标题类，主题句类）（标题类，主题句类） 设空类型设空类型 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑 意义）意义） C. Music is playing in the background. B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. A. S

2、ome people dont like Muzak. 细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧 (词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接) 答题技巧：答题技巧： 1.词汇的衔接包括：词汇的衔接包括： 1)词汇复现词汇复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一 种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位 置对置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。描述。 复现关系，主要是指复现关系，主要是指、同义词复现、同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等近义词复现、反义词复现等。 Ex1The scientists say

3、that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. AStone Age people liv

4、ed a simple life. BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. CIn that case, they would live much healthier. DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise. EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. GModern people used to

5、 suffer from diseases of civilization. sicknesses sicknesses E 同词复现同词复现 G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. C. Make three or four instead Ex4On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends

6、with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family, A.The following are its advantages. B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us

7、 are adapted to studying at school. However ? 反义词复现反义词复现 2)同范畴词出现同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的跟此词汇相关或同一领域的 词汇在文章中共同出现词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目，达到语义衔接的目 的。你可以的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的 词，词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中 词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 Ex1 Everybody gets stressed time

8、to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a b

9、eloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 可以相信的人可以相信的人=父母父母+亲戚亲戚+朋友（同范畴）朋友（同范畴） F it it可指代单数名词或整个句子；可指代单数名词或整个句子；theythey或或themt

10、hem 指代复数名词；指代复数名词；oneone指代单数可数名词；指代单数可数名词；thatthat指指 代不可数名词或句子；代不可数名词或句子；thisthis指代单数名词或句子指代单数名词或句子; ; these these 或或thosethose指代前句的复数名词。指代前句的复数名词。 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than

11、anger. A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. They A 2.逻辑关系的衔接逻辑关系的衔接 B. There are three practical note-taking methods. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First, the simple act of writing someth

12、ing down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. C Ex1 FIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. 篇章结构类题解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧 根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果问题在段首问题在段首 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据认真阅读后文内容，根据 段落一致性原则段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，查找同义词或其他相关的词， 推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主 题。题。 2)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找选项中查找 表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hen