英语新目标九年级全一册2-10单元短语

1、Unit2 Usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoing.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用于做某事beterrifiedof害怕beterrifiedat/with被什么吓了一跳flyinanairplane=takeanairplane乘飞机byplane/byair坐飞机beworriedaboutsb./sth担心某人/某事allday=alldaylong=thewholeday整天notanymore=nomore不再notanylonger=nolonger不再aswellasonecan某人尽可能好地makeadecision做决定，下决心 eve

2、nthough=evenif尽管，即使，纵然takepridein=beproudof对感到自豪trytodosth.试着做某事，尽力做某事Trydoingsth.尝试做某事Forget/remembertodosth Forget/rememberdoingsth Stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Stopdoingsth停止做某事Payattentionto注意. toonessurprise令某人惊奇的是chatwithsb.和某人聊天Intheend最后，终于Giveup放弃 Allthetime一直，总是 Wasteonestime浪费某人的时间Changeonesmind改

3、变某人的想法 用法： beterrifiedofdoingsth.害怕做某事 Likedoingsth./liketodosth.习惯于做某事偶然做某事Havetodosth.不得不做某事 Spenddongsth/onsth.花费做某事Makesb.dosth.让某人做某事Giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事 Helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事Lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做某事 Teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得开心helponeselfto请随便吃（喝）hurtoneshlf

4、伤着自己itseemslike+n.似乎,好像seem(+todo)+表语 seem+to.dosth. Unit3 Bestrictwith.sb.对某人要去严格Bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格Begoodfor.对有好处/益处Begoodto.对和蔼/友善Begoodat.在方面很擅长Getnoisy.=benoisyc变的吵闹Attheage.在那个年龄Stayup熬夜，不睡觉 Theotherday前几天，不久以前 Learnsth.formsb./learnfromsb.向某人学习某事/向某人学习Atpresent=now=atthepresenttime现在，目前 Hav

5、eanopportunitytodosth.=haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事 Apairoftrousers裤子/jeans牛仔裤/glasses眼镜/shoes鞋/socks袜子Atleast至少atmore至多 Have+一段时间+off=take+一段时+off休多长时间的假Makeonesowndecisions某人自己作决定Be/getinthewayof妨碍Nowthat既然 Beseriousabout对是认真的 Careabout关心carefor照顾，喜欢takecare小心，当心takecareof照顾，照料Succeedindoingsth.成功地做某

6、事Replyto回答 Onceaweek一周一次Insteadof代替，而不是Allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Allowdoingsth.允许做某事Beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事Get/havesth.done So+情态动词/助动词/连系动词be+主语(:另外一个人也是) Haveanopportunitytodosth.=haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事Keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事 Stopsb.formdoingsth.阻止某人做某事cantstopdoingsth（.情不自禁忍）不住

7、做某事Unit4Take/havemedicine吃/服药Tieto把系到上Getnervous=benervous紧张 Withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下Withoutoneshelp没有的帮助helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事canthenlpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事 takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk去散步gooutforawalk出去散步 beconfidentofsth./that确信，对有信心inpublic=inpublicplaces在公共场合，当众，公开hardlyever几

8、乎不giveaspeech=giveatalk作报告，作演讲 infrontof在的前面（外部）inthefrontof在的前面(内部)askforpermission请求许可withonespermission经过某人的许可waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事 introduceoneself介绍自己introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人botherwithsth.为某事费心 intheslightestatall一点儿，根本notintheslightest=notatall一点也不，根本不plentyof很多的，足够的 beeasytodosth.容易做某事be

9、hard/difficulttodosth.很难做某事getalongwith=getonwith与相处，进展oneortwo一两个 ratherthan宁可，而不是 wouldratherthan=hadratherthan.宁可也ratherdosth.宁可做某事letdown.使失望/沮丧comeupwith想出，提出solutionsto解决的办法thekeyto.thedoor门钥匙thewaytosp.去某地的路Theanswertothequestion问题的答案therestof+n.剩下的knowo了解，听说comeout出版，出来comeback回来comeform来com

10、ein（to）进入comeon加油comeover顺便来访comeacross偶然遇到comeabout发生apieceofadvice一条建议giveadvice一些建议givesomeadvice提建议givesb.someadvice给某人提建议givesb.someadviceon在某方面给某人提建议cutdown砍到o把某物切成.cutoff切断，断绝cutout剪掉，删除cutoneself割伤自己insituations(s)在.的形势下 becoveredwith被覆盖whatif如果将会怎么样besureof对确信 offersb.sth.=offersth.t

11、osb.给某人提供某物 Byaccident意外地Findout查明，发现 Invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Look+形容词 IfIwereyou如果我是你虚拟语气Whatif表询问或建议 Wouldratherdo.sth.thandosth.你宁愿做也不愿做Unit5 Goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐haveapicnic野餐Belongto属于，为所拥有 Muchtoo太toomuch太多的 havesome/anyidea知道，了解havenoidea不知道，不了解haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会beatonesapp

12、ointment.和某人在约会makeup组成，构成bemadeupof由组成构成finalexam期末考试beanxiousfor/about为而担忧beanxious（forsb.）Todosth.渴望某人做某事do/takeexercise=dosports做运动，锻炼身体domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保键操hairband发带useup用完，用尽beusedupclassicalmusic古典音乐 attempttodosth.试图做某事intheneighborhoodof在附近 becrucialto.sb.对某人来说是至关重要be/feelanxiousa

13、bout对感到忧虑callthepolice报警 getinthewindow从窗户进来 belessofaproblemtodosth.做某事不成问题 seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（全过程）Unit6 alongwith(togetherwith)伴随着 danceto随着的节拍跳舞singto和着唱歌differentkindsof不同种类的 whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike你认为/觉得怎么样howdoyouenjoy?你觉得怎么样what/howaboutdoing?做.怎么样Shallwedo?我们做好

14、吗？ Wouldyouliketodo?你想做吗？makemovies拍电影 overtheyears这些年，多年来makesure确保，核实，查Ondisplay展览，陈列beinterestedin=takeaninterestin引起兴趣，使感兴趣，使某人对产生兴趣What=nomatterwhat无论什么，不管什么makesb.feelsick.使某人感到恶心besick=beill有病的，生病的besickof厌倦的 agreatplacetovisit旅游胜地 suitsb.fine/well.很适合某人的意，对某人很适合gettogether召集，聚会 discusssth.=h

15、aveadiscussionaboutsth.讨论某事 keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=stayhealthy保持健康stayawayfrom与保持距离 stayaway(fromsb./sth.)离开，不接近（某人/某物）beinagreementon/aboutsth.意见一致theriskof的风险beshockedby被震惊dancetomusic随着音乐起舞singalongwith随唱歌lookforentertainment寻找乐趣asthenamesuggests顾名思义tobehonest老实说 prefersth.tosth./preferdoin

16、gsth.todoingsth.与（做）某事相比更喜欢（做）做某事prefertodosth更喜欢/宁愿做某事 prefersb.todosth.宁愿/更希望某人做某事 prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事主语+is+todosth（不定式做表语.） remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起/某物remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某remind+that从句 Cantstanddoingsth./sb.不能忍受(做)某事/某人besuretodo.必定或一定会做(什么) besure+that从句确信主语一致时可代替besureto

17、do expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事 Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式 最之一Unit7 betiredof对厌烦takeiteasy从容，轻松befriendlytosb.对某人友好hopetodo不接doinghope+that从句wishsbtodosth.someday有一天oneday有一天cometure成为现实，实现holdonto保持，坚持，不要放弃，继续ingeneral大体上，通常translateinto把翻译成takeatrip=haveatrip在旅行 saveby

18、通过方式节省.inthefuture在将来infuture从今往后thousandsof数以千计的，许许多多的thistimeofyear一年中的这个时候trekthroughthejungle徒步穿过丛林oneoftheliveliestcities最有活力的城市之一ingeneral大体上，通常，一般而言drawaconclusion得出结论sailacrossthePacific驾船横渡太平洋goonvacation去度假quiteafew很多用法：receivesth.收到某物receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信receive收到客观上收到某

19、物，但并不一定愿意接受accept主观上，即内心里愿意接受quiteanexpensiveplace消费水平高的地方Couldyouplease./wouldyouplease请你好吗？1.or意思：a.否则，要不然b.约数2.可数名词单变复数：s,x,ch,sh结尾的要加-es构成复数bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches3.黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿Negro-negroes hero-heroespotato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes beconvenientto/forsb.quite+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an

20、+单数名词itsbesttodosth.最好做某事be(not)supposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.(不应该做某事providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物dreamabout/of梦想，幻想，向往to:为介词“的”answerstothequestion问题的答案thekeytotheclassroom教室的钥匙thewaytotheschool去学校的路thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法sothat=inorderthat以便，为了sothat如此以至于assoonaspossible=

21、assoonasonecan/could尽快地continuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.=continuewithsth=goondoing继续做某事bewillingto心甘情愿愿意做Unit8giveout=handout分发，发放cutout切掉putout熄灭fingout查明，找出putoff推迟putaway收拾起来putdown写下，记下puton穿上，上演putout熄灭，扑灭cheerup使振奋，使高兴behometo=bethehomeof是的家园，栖息地形容词修饰名词的顺序:1.限定词2.性质3.大小4.形状5.年龄6.颜色7.国家8.材料abe

22、autifullittlenewwhitewoodenhouse一座漂亮的新的小白木屋notonlybut(also)不但而且gettodosth.逐渐做某事takeoff与相像looklike看起来像fixup修理，修补besimilarto与相似putup张贴askfor要求，请求Couldyouplease./wouldyouplease?请你好吗？callup打电话给call/ringsb.(up)givesb.acall/ringmakeaphone/telephonecalltosb.telephone/phonesb. handout分发，发放，闲逛handin上交astrate

23、gyfor的方法/策略giveaway赠送giveup放弃giveoff发出givein屈服notabit一点儿也不，毫不=notatall=notalittle sendup发射sendout派遣sendfor派人去请sendaway开除，撵走fillwith用把.装满befilledwith填满.，充满atonce=rightaway立刻，马上bewellusedto被充分用来cleanup打扫干净disabledpeople残疾人makeit+adj.+todosth.使做某事成helpsb.out帮助某人解决难题sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人ittake

24、ssb.sometimetodosth.话费某人多少时间去做某事needtodosth.需要做某事unit9 用法：beusedforsth./doingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedas被用作.beusedby被.使用operateon/uponsb.给某人做手术beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedaboutsth.因某事而生气/烦恼itsbettertodosth.=sb.hadbettertosth.做.更好itsbetterforyoutostudyhard.=youdbetterstudyhardnoticesb.doingst

25、h.注意某人正在做某事、noticesb.dosth.注意某人做了某事itisbelievedthat人们认为itissaidthat据说itisreportedthat据报道itsknownthat众所周知. Itissupposed/thoughtthat人们认为cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy sleep-sleepybymistake错误地makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误mistake.for.把.错认成intheend最后，最终attheendof.在.终点bytheendof.在.以前atlast最后byaccident偶

26、然地，意外地fallinto陷入，掉入falloff=falldownfrom跌落，从掉下来inthisway这样，通过这种办法intheway挡道，妨碍inaway用某种方法innoway一点也不，决不bytheway顺便问一下onnoes/theway(to)在去.的路上addto把加到inthesixthcentury在6世纪the1870s(1870s)指19世纪70年代，读作theeighteenseventiestakeanactivepart积极参加beatcollege在上大学beatschool在上学beatwork在上班beattable在吃饭knockinto与相撞knockdown击倒knockout打倒knockover打翻o=separateinto把分成anumberof+名词复数许多的thenumberof+名词复数的数量，数目accordingt