人教版七下unit10课文重难点解析

1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日学海无涯页码：第38页 共38页人教版七下unit10课文重难点解析unit 10 id like some noodles 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】：you have to believe in yourself. thats the secret of success. 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。 section a1. id like some noodles【解析1】would v 情态动词，表示意愿would like =want 想要(1) would like sth =want sth 想要某物 id like some water now

2、. (2) would like to do sth =want to do sth想去做某事id like to go swimming this weekend.(3) would like sb. to do sth=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事shed like me to help her .【解析2】 would you like sth? 你想要什么吗？（用于用于有礼貌地、语气委婉地征求对方要求的用语）肯定回答： yes ,please否定回答： no, thanks would you like some coffee? no，thanks.【解析3】

3、 would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做某事吗？（用来相对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型） 肯定回答： yes, id love/like to 否定回答： sorry, im afraid would you like to go shopping with me? yes, id like to ./ sorry, i have to do my homework.( ) shed like _ tonight. a. going to the moviesb. go to the moviesc. to go to the movies ( ) would you

4、 like _ apples? yes, please.a. some b. any c. many( ) would you like to eat beef noodles. no, _. a. thank you. b. thanks c. all right. 2. what kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？【解析1】kind n 种类 a kind of 一种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 what kind of 那种kind of有几分，有点儿 = a little /a b

5、it后跟形容词the girl is kind of shy.【解析2】what kind of ?用来询问某人需要那一种物品，后面的名词若是可数名词，常用复数形式，也可跟不可数名词。what kind of noodles would you like?what kind of movies do you like?3.can i help you?= what can i do for you?【解析1】用于商店售货员时，意为“你要买点什么？”用于餐厅服务员时，意为“你要吃什么？”用于询问有困难的人时，意为“我可以帮助你吗？”肯定回答：yes, please . i wouldlike 否

6、定回答：no, thanks.() _ help you?a. do i b.i doc. can i d. does i4. what size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？ medium, please. 中碗的【解析1】what size 多大的，多大尺寸的， 用来询问大小、尺码 what size shirt do you want? i want a large one.【拓展】表示型号大小的词有： large = l (大号) medium =m (中号) small =s (小号) () _ shoes do you wear? 35. a. how long

7、 b. what sizec. how wided. what color() _ size bowl of noodles would you like? large.a. why b. whatc. whered. when5. can we have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们可以要两碗牛肉汤吗？ 【解析】“数词+ 量词+of + 名词” two bowls of 两碗 a bowl of “一碗” 后接不可数名词， 表示复数时， bowl变为复数即可。( ) how many _ are there in the kitchen? only in

8、the kitchen. a. bag of rice b. bags of rice c. bags of rices 6. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面 （1） 英语中的名词作定语时通常用单数形式。 a banana tree 一棵香蕉树 （2）man 和 woman 做定语时根据所修饰的名词单复数而变化。 a woman teacher 一个女教师 three men teachers 三个男教师7. potato n “土豆”(pl) photatoes【拓展】以o 结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词 hero heroes (英雄) negro negr

9、oes (黑人) potato potatoes (土豆)tomato tomatoes (西红柿)( ) i like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and _(西红柿).8. may i take your order? 可以点菜了吗？【解析】order v “预定，点菜“ take ones order 准备点菜单元短语集锦：1.would like 想要 would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事2.beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面chicken and

10、cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles3.green tea绿茶 4.a large bowl of 一大碗的5. order food 定餐 6. give reasons for 给出的理由7what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 8what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面9a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面10ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁gree

11、n tea绿茶rmb人民币phone number11. house of dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆dessert house甜点屋 一、单项选择( )1. what size would you like, small or large? _ . a. small, pleaseb. medium, please c. red, please ( )2. what _ sweater do you want? medium. a. color b. size c. kind of ( )3.shed like a small bowl of noodles. “shed” m

12、eans_ . a. she would b. she need c. she had ( )5. there are few_ in the fridge. lets go and buy some carrots and cabbage. a. meat b. fruit c. vegetables ( ) 6. shed _ some beef noodles for lunch.a. likesb. likec. haved. has( ) 7. would you like some _?a. apples juiceb. apple juicesc. apple juiced. a

13、pples juices( ) 8. there _ in the large bowls.a. are some ricesb. is some ricec. has some eggs d. have some noodles( ) 9. two glasses of orange juice _ on the table.a. areb. isc. haved. has( )10. would you like green tea _ juice?i dont like green tea _ juice.a. and, and b. or, orc. and, ord. or, and

14、 单元语法总结 情态动词would 与can, may, must, need 的用法相同，不能单独做谓语，要与动词原形共同构成谓语，情态动词would无人称和数的变化。常与主语缩写成id, hed wed 等形式 id like _(eat ) bananas ,(一) 含情态动词would的肯定句 结构： 主语+would+动词原形+其它 i would like to go with you. (二) 含情态动词would的否定句 结构：主语+would+ not+动词原形 + 其它 he would not play the piano every day. （三）含情态动词would

15、的一般疑问句 would +主语+动词原形+其它？ would you like to play soccer with us? yes, id love to.（四）含情态动词would的特殊疑问句what would you like to do? i would like to play chess with you. () 1.would you like something to drink? _,please. a. meatb. ricec. waterd. bread () 2.would you like some more tea? _ .please. a. no mor

16、eb. just a littlec. ive had enoughd. yes,i would () 3.would you like to come to the party tonight? yes,_ a.i would beb.i likec.i dod. id like to () 4.would you like _a rest? a. have b. to have c. has d. having () 5.would you like something to eat? _ a. yes ,please b. not at allc. no, just a little d

17、. thank you 练习;i.用所给词的正确形式填空1.id like_ ( go) swimming now.2.they want to buy some_(potato).3.many americans like _(china) food .4.there_ (be) some chicken and eggs on the refrigerator(冰箱).5.how much _(be) two bowls of noodles?6.i would like some_(beef).7.would he like _(buy) that hat?8.kathy wants _

18、(eat) dinner with her family.9.i like to eat _(potato) but i dont like _(potato) soup.10.do you like _(strawberry)?ii.选择题() 1. _? yes, id like a hamburger. a. can you help me b. can i help you c. do you like hamburger sd. what do you like () 2. would you like some milk? _. a. yes, i wouldb. no, i wo

19、uldntc. yes, i liked. yes ,please () 3.id like _ a cup of coffee with sugar. a. haveb. eat c. drink d. to have （）4. id like some oranges. _. a.ok ,here you areb. here they are c. its hered. here are you （）5.shed like _ volleyball on sunday. a. plays b. play c. playing d. to play unit 10 id like some

20、 noodles 课文重难点讲解 section b 1.tea n 茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶a cup of tea 一杯茶 would you like something to drink? a cup of _(绿茶)，please. 2.orange juice 橘汁3.and /or（1）and 连词 ，“和、又”连接两个或多个并列的名词，一般用于肯定句。or “或者，还是” 常用于否定句和疑问句，两者不能互换。() we have many subjects at school. english, chinese_ math. a. andb. butc

21、. ord. with () i dont have a bike _ a car. a. andb. or c. butd. so (2) 选择疑问句中的并列成分用or 连接。 would you like coffee or tea? 4. birthday food around the world. 世界上的生日食物around the world = all over the world 全世界5.the number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量就是寿星的年龄the number of .的数量。 （整个短语作句子的主语时， 谓语动词用单

22、数形式）the number of students _(be) over 30.6. make a wish 许愿7. if he ore she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他和她一口气吹灭所以的蜡烛，那么愿望就会实现。 blow out 吹灭 come true. 实现8.they never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们绝不会切断面条，因为长长的面条象征长寿。cut up

23、 切碎a symbol of 的象征9. would you like a big bowl for four yuan or a small one for just two yuan.你想要四元一大碗的还是两元一小碗的？i.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. there _(be) some beef and eggs in the noodles.2. i like _ (listen) to the pop music and watching tv.3. they would like _(see) the animals in the zoo.4.special 1 _ (have) o

24、nions and beef.5. how many _ (dumpling) would you like?6.there are some _ (tomato)and _ (porridge) on the table.7.how many _(tomato) are there?8.id like mutton and _(potato) noodles.9.there _(be) some apple juice in the bottle.10.what size _(shoe) do you wear?11.hed like _(play) football with me.12.

25、a bowl of noodles _(be) enough.13.uncle john _(water) the flowers in the garden now.14.there are twenty _(man teacher) in our school.15.many _(america) come to our school every year.16.there are many _(drink) on the shelf.ii.单项选择（）1. i dont like mutton _beef. i dont like mutton , _i like beef a lot.

26、a. and, butb. and, and c. or, but d. or, and（）2. some chicken _in the bowl. and some eggs _on the table.a. is, is b. are, are c. is, are d. are, is（）3.id like some _ and _. .a. porridge, vegetable b. broccoli, tomatoesc. potatos, bananas d. french fries, orange juices（）4.andrew usually has fruit _di

27、nner.a. ofb. for c. at d. with（ ）5.julie would like _tv.a. watch b. watches c. watchingd. to watch（）6.would you like some tea? _a. yes, please.b. no, please. c. no, i dont. d. yes, i would.语法专讲可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词是指所表示的人或事物是可用数来计算的。 不可数名词是指所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算。 三、可数名词的复数 可数名词表示一个人或事物时用单数形式。 表示一个以上的人或事物用复数形式。

28、 单数名词变复数的规律： (一) 规则变化1.一般情况在词尾加s.book bookskitekites2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加es.busbusesboxboxeswishwisheswatchwatches.3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词变y 为i+es.但以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接加-sfamilyfamiliescitycities boy -boys4.以f, fe 结尾的名词变f, fe为vesknife knivesthief -thieves5.以o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es ,无生命的加s tomatotomatoespotato -potatoes

29、photo-photos （二）不规则变化manmen 男人womanwomen女人childchildren 小孩chinesechinese 中国人 japanese japanese 日本人四、不可数名词的用法1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和不定冠词a/an 连用，不能用数词修饰，前面可以加some, a little ,much 等词。2.不可数名词可以与“量词+of” 连用，表示数量，量词有复数形式。 表达单数概念时，要用含有量词的短语： a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water 一玻璃杯水 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条表达复数意义时，应把量

30、词变为复数two bowls of noodles 两碗面条 five cups of tea 五杯茶 五、练习i.写出下列名词的复数形式1.carrot _2.banana _ 3.box _4.watch _5.strawberry _ 6.boy _7.leaf _8.knife _ 9.potato _10.photo _ii.用所给词的正确形式填空1.would he like _ (some) vegetables? sure. but he doesnt want _(some) meat.2.do you like _ ( eat) mutton?3.would you lik

31、e _ (eat) mutton?4.my mother would like me _(drink)_(potato) soup.5.there are a lot of _ （potato）in the supermarket.6.many americans _(china) food.7.would you like something _(eat)?8.id like _(have) a cup of tea.9.the pizza house has some great _(special).iii.单项选择() 1.mr.green has _ son. his name is

32、 alan. a. an b. a c. the d./ () 2.there are fifty-two _ in a year. a. week b. weeks c. monthd. months () 3.some _ are flying kites in the park. a. children b. boy c. girl d. child () 4.would you like _? a. some bread b. some breads c. a bread d. any breads() 5.could you give me _ water? a. two b .tw

33、o glass c. two glass of d. two glasses of () 6.-what _ noodles would you like? -id like mutton noodles. a. kind b. kinds of c. size d. kind of () 7.would you like _ orange juice? a. some b. any c. many d. little () 8.mr . wang wants some green _. a. tea b. teas c. soups d. dumpling () 9.there _ porr

34、idge in the bowl .would you like_? a. are much ,any b. are many, any c. is much ,some () 10.there are many _ in the bag. a. beef b. broccoli c. ice cream d. tomatoes () 11.what would you like? id like _ a .a glass of milk b. two glass of milk c. a glass milk d. some glasses milk ()12.may i have _ ?

35、ok ,here you are.a. any bottles of b. some bottles of drinksc. some bottle drinks d. some bottles of drink () 13.some chicken _ in the bowl. and some eggs _ on the table. a .is, is b. are, are c. is, are d. are, is()14.id like some_ and _. a. porridge ,vegetableb. broccoli ,tomatoesc. potato, bananas ()15.what would you like for _ breakfast ,mr. green? two pieces of