甘肃省天水市2013年中考英语真题试题

1、甘肃省天水市2013年中考英语真题试题A卷(100分)语音 (每小题1分，共10分)A) 观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. have A. hat B. save C. made D. gave2. invented A. stopped B. answered C. helped D. needed3. mother A. worth B. think C. southern D. health4. bank A. name B. fine C. nice D. uncle5. move A. love B. who

2、C. hope D. dog6. cloud A. mouth B. dangerous C. cough D. courageB) 根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。7. -Excuse me. Is this your dictionary? - No, it isn t. Its hers. A. No, hers B. it, Its C. No, isnt, hers D. it, isnt, hers8. -Where is Mrs Li? - She has gone to the reading- room. A. She, has, gone, readin

3、g - room B. gone, reading - room C. has, gone, the, reading - room D. She, gone, reading - roomC) 以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9. Who is taller, Tom or Jane? Tom. How tall is Tom 9A降调降调降调 B升调降调降调C升调升调降调 D升调升调升调10. Pardon? Yes? I can t hear you clearly.A升调升调降调 B升调降调升调C升调降调降调 D降调降调升调词汇(每小题1分，共10分

4、)A)按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11usual(反义词) l2prefer(过去分词)13twentyone(序数词) l4true(副词)15we(反身代词) l6piano(复数)B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。17. The last day of a week is S .18. This is the w movie I have ever seen. Its too boring.19. China is one of the (发展中) countries in the world.20. Thanks to Ms Liu. I hav

5、e (赶上) my classmates.语法与情景交际 (每小题1分，共25分)21. There is _ “s” and _ “u” in the word “use”. A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, the22. What did he have _ breakfast this morning? He got up late so he hurried to school _ breakfast. A. for, after B. at, after C. for, without D. at, with23. Do you know _? Ye

6、s. Its about 3,600,000. A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui C. how many the population of Tianshui is D. how much the population of Tianshui is24. He didnt pass the exam, did he? _. He always worked very hard. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, he didnt D.

7、 No, he did25. I still remember the factory _ we visited last year. A. where B. that C. when D. it26. By the time we got to the station, the train _ already _. A. had, leave B. had, left C. have, left D. had, leaved27. She has never been to any foreign countries. _. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neithe

8、r do I D. Neither have I28. How long may I _ the book? Just one day. I will return it to Mary tomorrow. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. kept29. He is _ a cute baby _ we all like him. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, because30. The weather in Lanzhou is different from _ in Tianshui. A. tha

9、t B. one C. it D. those31. How far is it from your home to your school? Its about _. A. 2 kilometer long B. 2 kilometer C. five minutes walk D. five minutes walk32. Linda was just going out for shopping _ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because33. Some more trees need _ on the hill.

10、 A. to plant B. to be planted C. planted D. plant34. _ your maths? Quite well. Thank you. A. What do you do B. Why do you do C. How are you getting on with D. Are you good35. There are several _ shops on _side of the street. A. toy, each B. toys, both C. toy, both D. toys, each36. Must I hand in my

11、homework now? No, you _. You can hand in it this afternoon. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. must37. _ do you hold a sports meeting in your school? Once a year. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon38. What did your teacher say to you just now? He told me that _ of the earth _ with water. A.

12、 two thirds, is covering B. two third, was covered C. second third, are covering D. two thirds, is covered39. I wonder where I could learn something about pandas. Why _ to the library? There are many books about pandas. A. don t go B. not to go C. not going D. not go40. Have you finished your today

13、s work? No, I need _. A. two another hours B. another two hours C. more two hours D. two other hours41. Could you give me some good _ how to learn English well? A. advices on B. advices about C. advice on D. advice in42. _ is the teacher _ gave us the talk yesterday? She is having a meeting. A. Wher

14、e, who B. Who, whose C. What, who D. What, which43. Im too nervous to speak in front of the class. _! Im sure you can make it. . A. No problem B. Come on C. What a pity D. Not bad44. I dont like singing _ dancing. What about you? I dont like dancing, _ I like singing. A. and, and B. and, but C. or,

15、but D. or, and45. We failed _ the basketball match. _. A. to lose, Its a pity B, to win, Im sorry to hear that C. win, What a pity D. lose, Pity. 动词考查(每小题1分，共l0分)A)选择方框中的动词词组填空。come up with, took off, take care of, fell off, look up46. She _ the horse and hurt herself when she learned to ride a hors

16、e.47. Jack _ his clothes and jumped into the swimming pool48. Can you _ a good way to solve the problem?49. Ill be away for a few days. Would you please help me _ my pet cat?50. Dont try to _ every new word you meet while reading English books.B)选择适当的动词形式填空。51. If you _ one million dollars, what _ y

17、ou do with it? A. had, would B. had, will C. have, would D. has, will52. The naughty boy was made _ in todays English class. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand53. So far, the teacher and writer _ us Chinese for 2 years. A. taught B. has taught C. had taught D. have taught54. I _ to sleep unti

18、l my mother _ back last night. A. didnt go, come B. went, to come C. went, coming D. didnt go ,came55. A concert _ in our city next week. A. is going to hold B. is going to be held C. will hold D. is heldV句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。每空只填一词(每空l分，共l0分)。56. Work hard and you will succeed one day. (改为复合句) _ _wor

19、k hard, you will succeed one day.57. His grandpa died 3 years ago. (改为同义句) It _ 3 years _ his grandpa died.58. The story is very interesting. (改为感叹句) _ _ interesting story it is!59. “Dont make noise,” the teacher said to the girl. (改为间接引语) The teacher _ the girl _ to make noise.60. He often does exe

20、rcise in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) _ he often _ exercise in the morning?阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A The American Medical Association (美国医学协会, AMA) noted that vitamins can help people be healthy when they are used correctly. For example, children may need to take vitamins; pregnant (怀孕的) women may need vitamins;

21、people who do not eat meat or are eating less food to lose weight may need them. In general, other people do not. But they should try to eat moderate (适度的) amounts of all kinds of foods -fruits and vegetables, grains, milk products, meat and fish. About half of all Americans who take vitamins use sm

22、all amounts just to increase their vitamin levels a little. The health care groups say these people probably are not harming themselves. The other half use large amounts in an effort (努力的) to prevent some things such as cancer and heart disease. AMA researcher Wayne Callaway says that theres no proo

23、f that this works. And huge amounts of vitamins, he says, can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin A can damage the liver (肝脏) and bones; too much vitamin B can damage the nerves; too much vitamin C or vitamin D may produce kidney stones (肾结石). Dr. Callaway notes that many people may not get al

24、l the vitamins. Health experts say we need vitamins every day. But those daily levels, he says, are already a little higher than we need for good health.61. People should take vitamin pills as _ as possible. A. much B. many C. more D. moderate62. People generally get vitamins from _. A. fruits and v

25、egetables B. grains and milk products C. meat and fish D. all of above 63. According to the report, large amounts of vitamins _ prevent cancer and heart disease. A. can B. cant C. may D. must64. From the passage we know _. A. large amounts of vitamins is good for our health B. we shouldnt eat vitami

26、ns at all C. vitamins are bad for our health D. vitamins may harm people unless they are used correctly65. The best title for the passage is _. A. Vitamins and Health B. Vitamins and Diseases C. Vitamins and Americans D. Vitamins and CancerB66. The “cartrider” can make your shopping more _. A. diffi

27、cult B. boring C. interesting D. necessary67. The “PlantBottle” was invented by _. A. an English company B. the Coca Cola Company C. a Korean designer D. German scientists68. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long? A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous. C. The chair

28、will move. D. The chair will make noises.69. The new light bulb _. A. is brighter than the old light bulbs B. isnt good for the environment C. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years70. All the four inventions are about _. A. the climate B. everyday study C. the environment D. ever

29、yday life口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余选项(每空2分，共10分)。A. Whats wrong with you, Kim?B. Do you have a headache?C. Maybe you should go and see a doctor.D. I hope its nothing serious.E. I will.F. The doctor told me to take some medicine and have a rest.G. Im sorry to hear that.A : 71 You don t look well.B

30、: I don t feel well.A: 72 B: No. Its a bad cold, and Im coughing for two days.A: 73 B: Ive already seen the doctor. 74 A: Well, look after yourself.B : Thanks. 75 改错。下列各句中的画线部分有一处是错误的，找出并改正(每小题1分，共5分)。76. A number of the students in our school is about two thousand. A B C D77. Lanzhou is larger than

31、 any other cities in Gansu. A B C D78. It took their two years to build the bridge. A B C D79. The accident was happened on a snowy morning. A B C D80. Do you mind to turn off the TV? A B C DB卷 (50分)完形填空(每空l分，共20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，其中有两个多余选项。health, in, thing, bad, on, it

32、, term Yaowen Jiaozi, a Chinese language and literature magazine, published 81 list of Top 10 Popular Chinese Catchphrases (流行语) 2012 82 Dec. 30. The word “正能量” , or “positive energy”, topped the list. Positive energy, originally a term used in physics, now refers to a 83 , optimistic and positive f

33、eeling. Chinese people now use the 84 to describe people and 85 that are inspiring and bring them hope.B)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are 86 important. Theyre necessary 87 a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No on

34、e likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a 88 and friendly person. Everything we do today, 89 in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to 90 with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people 91 they can be finished succ

35、essfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 92 a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine cant be running well. 93 transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other 94 . Its hard fo

36、r a person 95 is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 96 . Cooperation 97 more and more important for a person to get a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more

37、98 . The desire(愿望) to succeed and do better than others 99 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be 100 and successful, and we could never have champions. We compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive.86. A. all B. b

38、oth C. neither D. each87. A. for B. of C. with D. about88. A. cooperate B. competitive C. operative D. cooperative89. A. if B. weather C. whether D. where90. A. get along B. get off C. get back D. get on91. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that92. A. likes B. like C. look like D. is lik

39、e93. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Or94. A. easier B. much better C. more easily D. more easy95. A. that B. which C. whom D. why96. A. lives in B. lives on C. lives D. live97. A. became B. to become C. had become D. is becoming98. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly99. A. encourage B.

40、 encourages C. encouraged D. is encouraged100. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. exciteX阅读表达(共20分)A)阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给各题(每小题2分，共10分)。 Why did the chicken cross the road? Answer: To get to the other side! That s an old ( and not really funny) joke, but it came to my mind as I watched people (A) _ t

41、he road at the intersection(十字路口 ) of Jianxin Road and Hezuo Road. The tragic light was red, so they shouldnt have been crossing the road, and the traffic passing through the intersection was heavy and the cars were moving slowly. (B)一群行人正在等待交通灯的改变。 Then one man, who I guess was in a hurry, stepped

42、off the curb ( 路口) and began weaving his way across the road through the slow- moving traffic . (C)Soon others were following him on this dangerous crossing and more continued to cross against the red fight even as the speed of the cars picked up. They ignored the honking horns of the drivers and ju

43、st kept going. Each year dozens of pedestrians are either killed or injured on Tianshuis roads and at least one third of these pedestrians were jaywalking. (D)Jaywalking is an all -too - common (实在太平常的) practice in Tianshui. People cross in the middle of the road or against the red light at intersec

44、tions. They seem unaware of the danger to themselves or the possibility that they may cause a traffic accident. (E) Traffic laws are meant to keep us safer so we should obey them. When a chicken decides to jaywalk (擅自穿越马路), stop him and dont follow him. That way youll get to the other side safely.10

45、1在(A)处填入一个恰当的词，使句子完整。102将(B)处句子译成英语。103将(C)处句子译成汉语。104将(D)处句子译成汉语。105将(E)处句子改写为简单句。 B)阅读下面短文，在改写后的短文空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺(每空l分，共l0分) 。 Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111 -year history. Born in 1955

46、 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yana pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing. He published

47、his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese