it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式复习进程

1、i t 用 作 形 式 宾 语 的 四个特殊句式it 用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语 时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语 it ，而将真正的宾语移至句末， 此时 it 仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为 动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句 ） ”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I thi nk it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining

2、. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。I don t feel it difficult to understand the Special English我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）He makes it a rule never to borrow money（. 他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them. （我认为没必要跟他们谈。）We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important to learn English well

3、.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.能这样用的动词有：thi nk, make, find, con sider, feel, suppose等。为了记忆方便我 们可称该句型为 6123结构 。6 指主句中常用的动词： think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1 指的是形式宾语 it；2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句但是，以下几种用 it 作形式宾语的句型比较特殊

4、，同学们需引起注意(同时它 们也是高考的常考考点)：1. 动词+ it + that- 从句。如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。You can put it that it was arran ged before 你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defence mi nister will soon resig n 据传闻，国防部长不久就要 辞职。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have, take, put 等。2. 动词 + it + when (if)- 从句。某些表示 “喜

5、、怒、哀、乐 ”的动词，如 like, enjoy,love, hate，dislike, appreciate, prefei等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如：I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it whe n she offered to help 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。I d prefer it if I didn t have to do sc要是我不o必做那么多工作，好就太好了。3. 动词 + prep + it + that-

6、 从句。 that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语如：See to it that you re not la注意千千万不要再迟至叽Look to it that this doesnt hap注意不要再发生这种事。I can t answer for it that he will con我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that heii come to meet心，.他会来接你 的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you（. 尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）Would you see to it tha

7、t she gets home early（你负责保证她早到家，好吗？）He insisted on it that he was innocent（. 他坚持说自己是无辜的。） 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。4. 动词+ it +介词短语+ that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。如：I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。I took it for

8、granted that he would help u s .我认为他会帮助我们的。I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it（. 我让你自己判断这事是 否该做。）We owe it to you that there wasn t a serious accid多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 take it for granted, bring it to sb satte nti on, owe it to sb , keep it in mind that 等。5. 动词 +i

9、t + as + 名词、形容词、从句The lecture takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.能用于此句型中的动词有：accept, regard, take, see, view等试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案：1. Isn ecessary to complete the desig n before Nati onal Day? （MET89）A. this B. that C. it D. he2.1 don t thinkpossible to master a foreigguage w

10、ithout much memorywork.A. this B. that C. its3. Doesmatter if he canA. this B. that C. heD. itt finish the job on time?D. itA. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It4. Tom s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, butdidn help.A. he B. which C. she D. it5. is a fact that En glish is being accepted as a

11、n intern ati on al la nguage.A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hatewhe n people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Don tthat all those who get good grades in the entrance exam in ati onwill prove to be the most successful.A. take as gran ted B. take this for gran ted C. ta

12、ke that for gran ted D. take it for gran ted8. I likein the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one（2005全国卷 3）13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take aholiday, butdidn t hA.pt B. she C. which D. he 代词（2005 全国卷 1）35. The chairma n thought n ecessary

13、to in vite Professor Smith tospeak at the meeti ng .A. that B. it C. this D. him 代词（2006 浙江卷）4.is our belief that improveme nts in health care will lead to astro nger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It（2006 山东卷）24. I d appreciateif you would like to teach me how to use thecomputer.

14、A. that B. it C. this D. youfelt funny watching myself on TV. （2007全国卷 II）A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. Thatworries me the way he keeps cha nging his mind. （200山 东卷）A. that B. it C. this D. him 代词He didn t makeclear when andWithe meeting would be held.（200庆津卷）A. thisB. thatC. itD. these（2009 浙江卷）一I ve read a

15、nother book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A .this B. that C. there D. it（2010全国卷 II 14）. The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. one D. it（2010辽宁卷 33）. The fact that she was foreign madedifficult for her to get ajob i

16、n that coun try. A. soB. much C. thatD. it（2011 山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that stra ngers finddifficult totell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that（2011 江西卷）25. Why don t you bringto his attention.A. that B. it C. his D. him（2011 天津卷）1. We feelour duty to make our country a bette

17、r place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one模拟练习：1. happe nedhe is unfit for the office.A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that2. We tookfor gran ted that they would accept our advice.A. that B. this C. it D. them3. that the scie ntist will give us a talk n ext mon th?A. Is true B. Is it true C. It

18、 s truD. It s truly4. doesn t matter muchdress you are going to wear.A. This; that B. That; who C. It; which D . It; who5. is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he6. They are good frie nds.is no won der that they know eac

19、h other so well.A. This B. That C. There D. It7. Ispossible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?8. She likedwhe n he kissed her.A. him B. that C. one D. it9. will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. It B. ThereC. Those D. One10. We thinkour duty to pay taxes to our gover nment.A. that B.

20、this C. its D. itKey:高考真题：1-8 CDDDDADC模拟练习：1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDAD学生版 试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案:1. Isn ecessary to complete the desig n before Nati onal Day?A. this B. that C. it D. he2. I don t thinkpossible to master a foreign Ianguage without much memorywork.A. this B. that C. its3. Doesmatter if he canD. itt

21、 finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it4. Tom s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, butdidnhelp.A. he B. which C. she D. it5. is a fact that En glish is being accepted as an intern atio nal la nguage.A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hatewhe n people talk with their mout

22、hs full.A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Don tthat all those who get good grades in the entrance exam in ati onwill prove to be the most successful.A. take as gran ted B. take this for gran ted C. take that for gran ted D. take it for gran ted8. I likein the autumn when the weather is clear and brig

23、ht.A. this B. that C. it D. one9. The doctor advised Vera stron gly that she should take a holiday, butdidn t help.A. it B. she C. which D. he 代词10. The chairma n thought n ecessary to in vite Professor Smith to speak at themeeti ng .11. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a

24、stronger,more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It12. I d appreciateif you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you13. felt funny watchi ng myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That14. worries me the way he keeps cha nging his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It

25、15. He didn t makeclear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these16. I ve read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that coun ts.A .this B. that C. there D. it17. The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB.

26、thatC. one D. it18. The fact that she was foreig n madedifficult for her to get a job in thatcountryA. soB. much C. thatD. it19. The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one from theother.A. itB. themC. her D. that20. Why don t you bringto his attention.A. that B. it C. his D. him21. We feelour duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one模拟练习：1