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1、资料来源:来自本人网络整理!祝您工作顺利!托福阅读如何才算是高水平 托福阅读作为英语阅读其实在许多方面大家理解都有问题,有的时候看的看不懂托福阅读文章并不是单纯的词汇量问题,而做的对做不对托福阅读试题也不是简洁的理解问题,下面来看看托福阅读如何才算是高程度。 托福阅读如何才算是高程度 在我们传统的观念里,认为一个人英语好,最直观的就是口语好,说起来英文跟美国人说的一样。详细一点,就是做题“正确,分数高。对于正确的理解,粗看上去很简洁。前面一个人说how are you doing? 其次个人说i am great.这就是最简洁的正确。 但是假如其次个人说:“i am 心里不爽。这就是错的。当然
2、,错的方式还有许多比方说答复“i am a student.这就是理解错。“i am greatly!这就是语法错。我们之前的英语学习可以说都是纠结在语法错这一点上。但是反过来,问一个问题,假如其次个人答复“i am fine.或者“i am good.这算错么?明显这不算错误。当我们明确这一点之后,下面就好理解了。 首先,托福阅读试题考察的,就是你是否理解“i am fine.或者“i am good.的精确意思。预备听力和托福阅读的一切时间,都要花在让自己快速精确的理解托福阅读文章或者原文上。这就是新托福考试阅读和听力的规律。当然,你会觉得这一点很简洁,那么试着来翻译一下托福阅读里的这句话
3、试试,看看你能不能在30秒之内翻译精确。it is said that the public and congressional concern about deceptive packaging rumpus started because senator hart discovered that the boxes of cereals consumed by him, mrs. hart, and their children were becoming higher and narrower, with a decline of weight from 12 to 10 1/2 oun
4、ces, without any reduction in price. 正确的疑问应当是:据说:公众和议会对于欺骗性包装的喧嚣的担忧开头了,因为参议员哈特发觉,他与他的妻子和孩子所购置的那些谷物的盒子正在越来越高越来越窄,重量从12盎司削减到10.5盎司,但是在价格上却没有任何的削减。 可能错误的点:1 是“担忧开头,而不是“喧嚣开头。 2 consume不是谓语动词,而是一个后置定语。3 这里并不是妻子和孩子越来越高,越来越瘦,而是麦片的盒子越来越高,越来越瘦。 托福阅读背景学问:怎样同时保持好心情和好记忆 being in a good mood decreases the brains
5、 working memory, us researchers say. “this explains why you might not be able to remember a phone number you get at a party when you are having a good time, elizabeth martin, a doctoral student of psychology at the university of missouri, says in a statement. “this research is the first to show that
6、 positive mood can negatively impact working memory storage capacity. the researchers gauged study participants mood before and after showing them a video clip - some saw a bit of a stand-up comedy routine, while others saw a video on how to install flooring. those who viewed the comedy routine were
7、 in significantly better moods after viewing the video, while the mood of flooring group had not changed. both groups were then given a memory test. the study, published in the journal cognition and emotion, found those who watched the comedy routine performed significantly worse on the task. 美国研近a
8、href=/. /yangsheng/kesou/ target=_blank咳嗽背疲眯那榭赡芑峤档厅a href=/. /naoli/ target=_blank大脑的工作记忆(属程序性记忆、短时记忆,是一种短临时刻的知觉)力量。 “这就能说明为什么明明在派对上玩得很快乐,却记不住从派对上得到的电话号码,密苏里大学心理学博士伊丽莎白马丁在一份报告中指出。“该讨论首次说明,主动心情有损于工作记忆容量。 讨论人员在受试者观看视频片段前后对其心情进展了测量。其中一局部受试者所看的是轻松喜剧节目,另一些人所看的视频那么关于如何铺地板。 那些看了喜剧的受试者观后心情更佳,而
9、“地板视频受试者观前观后心情并无波动。两组都承受了记忆测试。 此项登载于认知与情感杂志的讨论发觉,观看了喜剧的受试者在记忆测试中表现明显差于另一组受试者。 托福阅读背景学问:爱逛街的男人更长寿 it may come as old news to many women, but it seems a bit of retail therapy really is good for you. a day at the shops can help you live longer, says a study. and surprisingly, the benefits are actually
10、greater for men. the study even suggests the long-term survival benefits of shopping are better than going to the gym. seeing friends and just people-watching can stave off loneliness and improve psychological health, suggests research published online in the journal of epidemiology and community he
11、alth. it looked at almost 1,850 people aged 65 and over living independently at home in taiwan, who were asked how often they went shopping. the researchers then tracked how long each of the participants lived by linking individuals to national death registration data between 1999 and 2021. they fou
12、nd those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less frequently, even after taking account of peoples physical or other health problems. going to the shops every day cut the chances of a participant dying during the period of the study by more than a quarter compared with those who do
13、nt shop regularly. older men who frequently popped out to the shops had the best survival record, with a reduction of 28 per cent in their chances of dying, while older women saw slightly less benefit with a 23 per cent cut in dying. researchers led by dr yu-hung chang at the national health researc
14、h institutes, in zhunan, taiwan, accept that those who shopped regularly may have been in better health to begin with. they said: an elder who shops less for food would be at risk of poorer diet quality necessary to maintain health. a vicious cycle that involves limited shopping and poor diet could
15、evolve for elders. but the study added: in shopping venues, socialising with, or watching others can provide social and mental benefits. compared with other types of leisure-time physical activity, like formal exercise, which usually requires motivation and sometimes professional instruction, shoppi
16、ng is easier to undertake and maintain. 托福阅读背景学问:鲨鱼的视觉系统 wearing a light blue wetsuit that matches the colour of the sea will make you less likely to become the victim of a shark attack, according to researchers. sharks are completely colour blind and only see things clearly if they are mostly light
17、 or dark, scientists have claimed. in a breakthrough that could prove hugely beneficial to divers navigating shark-filled waters, scientists found that the predator - like dolphins, seals and whales - is unable to distinguish between colours. costumes or wetsuits that camouflage swimmers bodies in t
18、he sea water are less likely to draw a sharks attention than ones with bright, solid colours than emphasise their outline. professor nathan hart, from the university of western australia, said: its the high contrast against the water rather than the colour itself which is probably attractive to shar
19、ks. so you should wear perhaps more muted colours or colours that match the background in the water better. the researchers examined the eyes of dead sharks and found they had only one type of photoreceptor in the retina, indicating they could only see in monochrome. the u.s. navy has conducted tests that suggested sharks were able to see yellow most clearly.
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