牛津9auancientgreece知识点复习

1、每次当于come词组1 at a time2 no Ion ger3 go to sleep4 except for5 come on6so that7 succeed (in) doing sth.8* come dow n the stairsdownstairs。9*go up the stairsupstairs 。10 *seconds later11 *look dow n at 12 *sail away13 *pull into 14 *on wheels15 *obey orders16 *drag into 17 *make jokes about 18 *make sur

2、e19 *climb out20 *in the darkness21 through a trick词形转换(=not any Ion ger )哆外沖如此以至得了吧下楼成上楼，相当于 go过七会儿.丄向下看着. 驾船驶走小把拉进 装有轮子人服从命令把.拉进.- 取笑 确保 爬出来在过暗中计谋1. cityn.城市citize n n.居民2. securea.安全的securely ad.安全地3. darka.黑暗的dark ness n.暗处，黑暗4. celebratev.庆祝celebrati on n庆祝会5. appearv.出现disappear v.消失6. in clud

3、ev.包括in cludi ng prep.包括7. mai na.主要的main ly adv.主要地8. woodn.木头woode n a.木制的9.succeedv.成功success n.成功successful a.成功的successfullyadv.成功地9. Troyn.特洛伊Troja n n.特洛伊人10. Greece n.希腊Greek a.希腊的重点难点1. But the capta in was no Ion ger liste ning.? no Ion ger = notany Ion ger 不再（注意句型互换时的动词变化）n o Io nger不再（在句

4、中通常放于助动词之后，行为动词之前）not any Ion gere.g After married to LiIy, he no Ion gerIived alone.After married to Lily, hedid n t live alone any Ion ger.2. He looked downat the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.?下面列出look常用词组look up 1） 向上看 e.g. If you look up at the sky, you II findit s getting bluer

5、and bluer.2）查阅 e.g.Learn to look new words up in thedicti on ary. Don t always ask others forhelp.look down 向下看 e.g. You d better not look down, or you II feel sick.look back 1） 向后看 e.g. He looked back to see who called him.2） 回顾 e.g. Always looking back makes us go forward more easily.look out 1）向外

6、看 e.g. The boy looked out of the window and paidno attention to what the teacher had said.2）小心，留神 e.g. Look out! The flower pot is falling.look around 环顾 e.g. He looked around to find a chair to sitin.look forward to sth. / doing sth.期盼 e.g. I m looking forwardto your in vitati on.look for 寻找 e.g. H

7、e is look ing for a job with high pay,but it s very difficult.look after照顾 e.g. Don t forget to look after myfish whenI am out.? beyond 属于介词，同义词为 on the far side of，反义词为within3. They ve taken everything with them.? take somethi ng with somebody 随身携带某物e.g. I m afraid I can t go home now. I forgot to

8、take my umbrella with me this morni ng.? with除了“和”的意思外还表示“用工具” ，e.g. with ropes而 by 表“用方式方法” ,e.g by putting a program into it 区别：take, bring, send, carry, fetchbrin某人从某地带来某物e.g. Please bring your book togme.take某人将某物从某地拿e.g. Who takes the girl to走（亲自）school every day?send某人将某物从某地拿 走（派遣）e.g. When wi

9、ll you sendtheletter to N.Y.?carr某人保持拿某物的状e.g. I ll carry the heavy bagy态for you.fetc某人往返趟取得某e.g. Let me fetch a drink forh物you.4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.? a huge woode n horse = a huge horse made of wood5. You don t have to think. You have to obey orders.? don t

10、 have to = needn t，而have to （勉强的，客观原因造成不得不做的事）相当于must （主观意愿强迫去完成的事）6. Then the Trojans madesure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, in cludi ng the gate guard.? be securely lockedsecurely此副词放于助动词后，行为动词前，在这里用来修饰被动态belocked7. By midni ght, the square was empty,

11、except for the gia nt horse.? 区别：except for, except, besidesexcept for 除之外（表示肯定总体，否定部分，除了整体中的某一e.g. The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.（作文是整体，而拼写包含在作文中的一部分）本句中广场为整体，而木马包含广场内的一个组成部分except除之外（表示除去的人或物不在其中）e.g. We all went to the park except Tom. （Tom没去）besides除之外，还有（表示除去的人或

12、物包括在内）e.g. We all agreed besides him. （ 他也同意的 ）8. It had returned in the darkness whenthe citizens celebrated inside.? succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth.e.g. He succeeded in winning the golf game again.He was successful in winning the golf game again.9. It s so big that they cou

13、ldn t take it with them. 它是如此大以 至于他们没法把它带走。sothat+否定句二tooto 如此以至于；太不so that + 肯定句 二adj./adv.+ eno ugh （for sb.） to doe.g. He is so young that he cant go to school.他不够年龄上学。=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.语法The present perfect tense 现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义 （ 一 ） ：表示过去发生的

14、动作对现在造成的影响和结果。2. 现在完成时结构：have/ has + 动词过去分词等副词连用3. 常与 already, just, yet, ever, never? already 常用于肯定句， yet 常用于否定句和疑问句的句末eg. - Have you had a shower yet?- Yes, I have already had a shower.- No, Ihaventhad a shower yet.4. 现在完成时定义 （ 二）：表示在过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态， 往往和 since 及 for 构成的时 间状语连用。? since 用于某一特定时间之前，

15、 for 用于一段时间之前? 对 for, since 时间状语提问用 how long.? 使用 for, since, how long 时，动词需选用延续性动词。瞬间性动词 延续性动词have gone tohave been instart/ beginbe onfinishbe overbuyhaveborrowkeepdiebe deadleave + some placebe away from + some placejoinbe in / be a member of5. 区别：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to 去过某地 （人已经从某地回来） ，属于瞬间性动词have gone to 去了某地 （人还在去的路上，或