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1、Module 3 Unit 3新课标单词用心 爱心 专心civilization n 文明lecture n 讲座volcano n 火山erupt vi (火山等)爆发ash n 火山灰;灰,灰烬rock n 岩石unfortunately adv 不幸地bury vt 埋,埋葬;安葬stone 石,石头director n 主管,负责人,主任mud n 泥,泥浆,烂泥body n 尸体destroy vt 破坏,摧毁house vt 收藏,储藏wealthy adj 富有的,富裕的commercial adj 商业的,贸易的gradually adv 渐渐地,逐渐地sandstorm n

2、沙尘暴,风沙cultural adj 文化的institute n(教育,专业等的)机构,研究所Swedish adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的;瑞典语的ruin n (常作ruins)废墟,遗迹remains n 遗迹,遗址,残留物paint vt (用颜料等)画;油漆pot n 罐,壶material n 材料,物质document n 文献,文件temple n 庙,寺庙workshop n 车间;作坊enormous adj 巨大的,庞大的wise adj 明智的;高明的;英明的heat n 热,热度drive vt 迫使(某人生气,发疯等)passage n 通道,过道burial n 埋葬

3、burial chamber 墓室bone n 骨,骨头wooden adj 木制的condition n 状态,状况,条件,情形uncover vt 发现,揭开(盖子)feed vt 为提供食物,养活concerned adj 担心的,关心的citizen n 市民major adj 主要的carry out 实施,执行,进行airfield n 机场bomb vt 轰炸 n 炸弹explode vi 爆炸board n 甲板,木版sink vi & vt (使)下沉,(使)沉浸airplane n 飞机president n 总统declare vt 宣布,宣告,宣称in memory o

4、f 纪念battleship n 战舰republic n 共和国,;共和政体confusion n 混乱,混淆fighting n 战斗;战争;打斗influence vt & n 影响emperor n 皇帝unite vt & vi 统一;联合;团结overthrow vt 推翻,颠覆poetry n 诗歌similarity n 相似点,相似,类似trade n 贸易,交易china n 陶瓷wool n 羊毛goods n 商品;货物no more 不复存在;不再formation n 形成reunite vt & vi 重新统一;再联合课文出现短语1. a historical e

5、vent2. arrange for3. go on a cultural expedition to4. go to a lecture5. take over6. be buried alive7. on rainy days8. turn to9. be covered with10. be off to11. run through12. prevent from13. agree with14. refer to15. pay attention to doing16. have the chance to do/of doing17. throughout the world18.

6、 be involved in19. brush away20. be related to21. a huge success22. make a discovery23. go through24. be in good condition25. a concerned citizen26. focus on27. carry out28. set sail for29. less than30. on board31. in memory of32. in history33. be in use34. in return for一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式

7、变化1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c_(文明) about 2,000 years ago.2. This morning we went to a l_ about Pompeii.3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.4. It continued to erupt f

8、or the next three days. U_, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d_ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.6. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h_ many of the treasures from Pompeii.7. Its hard to imagine how

9、this quiet volcano d_ the whole city!8.This small, wealthy _ (商业的)city existed almost 2,000 years ago.9.An archaeologist from the local _ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.10. Sven found the r_ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted p

10、ots, silk m_, d_ and wall paintings.11. The desert was once a green land with e_ trees, but even that didnt prevent the city from being _ by sand- what a pity!12. A saying goes t_ Rome wasnt built in a day.13. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t_

11、the world.14. We went through a 10-meter-long p_ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.15. We saw pieces of material, bones, w_ cups and leather bags. 16. Most of them were in good c_.17.Jack is a concerned c_(市民). 18.Pear Harbor is one of the m_ military bases of the United States. 19. T

12、he next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d_ war against Japan.20. A national m_ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remains of the sunk battleship Arizona.21. In 753 BC, the city of Rome was founded, and in 509 BC, it became a r_.22. During the same period, there was much c_ and fighting bet

13、ween the groups of people who ruled the different parts of China.23.There is another _ (相似点) between China and Rome. 24.It was a different story for China with the _ (形成) of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which once again r_ China in AD 589.25.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was _ (推翻).二词形转换1. major

14、 adj. _(n.) 2. wealthy adj._(n.)3. commercial adj._(n.) 4. heat n._(v.) _(adj.) 5. unite v. _(adj.) 6. concerned adj._(n./v._ (prep.)7. faithfully adv. _(adj.) _(n.) 8. condition n._(adj.)9.cultural adj. _(n.) 10. explode vi. _(n.) _(adj.)三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空take over take back take away take off take o

15、ut take downtake up take charge of take control of take action take in1) He opened the drawer and _ a notebook. 2) He expects to _ the business when his father retires. 3) Can you _what I am saying? 4) Mr. Li _gardening after he retired. 5) _ the notes while listening to the teacher. 6) Who has_ my

16、book?7) Who will _ the class when the head-teacher is away? 8) The Chinese government _to protect the cultural heritage.四、句型结构1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book I _ his life greatly.2. They didnt tell me the location. They didnt show me the map, either.They _ told me the location _

17、 showed me the map.3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses. People _ tried to escape _ stayed in their houses.4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining. _ _ _ _ _ the tourists.5.They also _ _ (进行)other experiments.6.When autumn comes, leaves (变成) _ _ orange, red and gol

18、d.7.我们对他的健康表示关心。We _ _ _ his health.8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,(在好心的老人的带路下,用with复合结构做), we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.9.We gave Peter a nice present _ _ _ (作为对。回报)his cooperation.10.Its _ _ _ (很难想象)what our lives would be like if we did not have electricity and clean water.11.(众所周知)_ _ _

19、 _ _, China is a country with a long history.12.Are there any _ (相似之处) between Goethe and Byron.13. He is not always on the ball in class because he is not interested in his lessons.(写出画线部分的汉语意思) 14.I f_ _ _ (感到荣幸)won the holiday and have made so many friends.15. I was too tired to eat anything we w

20、ere given. (改成复合句) I was _ _ _ I _ _ anything we were given.16._ the husband _ the wife tells stories for children every night.(填上适当的连词)五.翻译句子1他们要求他对此事保密。(require)_.2谁也阻止不了运动会的举行。(prevent)_.3据说这本书很值得一读。(It is said that)_.4我看见一位老人很吃力地在街上走着,手里还拿着一根拐杖。(make ones way)_5正如你在地图上看到的那样,这两座城市相距甚远。_六、单项选择1. D

21、ont let me catch you _.A. do that again B. to do that again C. doing that again D. done that again2. We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen3. I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all.A. to smokesmoking B. smokingto smoke C. to

22、 smoketo smoke D. smokingsmoking4. George went hunting for a week but still he didnt find a room _.A. to live B. to live in C. for living D. to be living in 5. The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested C. be regularly tested D. regularl

23、y tested6. He was just about to jump up when he felt something _ near his feet.A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved7. I would like _ that I dont have a very high opinion of you.A. to have you know B. have you know C. to have your known D. having you know8. When he awoke, he found himself _ in the h

24、ospital and _ by an old woman. A. lyingbeing looked after B. lyingbe looking afterC. liebe looked after D. liebeing looked after9. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing 10. If you dont know the meaning of the wo

25、rd, you can _ in a dictionary.A. look it up B. look up it C. refer to it D. consult in11. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else _ content to live in such a lonely village.A. is B. am C. are D. were12. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A. has been compl

26、eted B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed13.Two bags which _ to Hong Kong were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou.A. should have gone B. should be going C. must have gone D. must be going14. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of t

27、he program will be.A. how B. whether C. that D. what15. It was said that not until the old man had passed away _ to his relatives.A. she let out the secret B. was the secret let out C. out she let the secret D. out let the secret16. Mary, its already 7 oclock. Im afraid there is not much time _ for

28、you to _ for the ball.A. leaving; get dressing B. remaining; get to dress C. remained; get dressed D. left; get dressed17. -Is Mr. Stephen in, please? He_ me. - Yes, sir. In the meeting room. A. is expecting B. has expected C. expected D. was expecting18. Free medical treatment in this country cover

29、s sickness of mind as well as _ sickness. A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary19. His cousin, who was made _ of the department, was only 28 that year. A. director B. directer C. a director D. our director20. They will give us the money _ we pay it back within half a year. A. on no condition B

30、. on condition C. under the condition D. on condition that21. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. is the teacher himself, are all his students B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, all his students are D. the teacher him

31、self is, all his students are22. these two countries have a _. They both have a high snowfall during winter. A. situation B. response C. similarity D. condition23. It is important that we _ with all that _ in the struggle.A. should unite, be united B. would like, can be united C. should unite, could

32、 unite D. unite, can be untied24. As we joined the crowd I got _ from my friends. A. lost B. separated C. spared D. missed25. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes_ his wife opened it.A. when B. before C. until D. while26. They got the work _ before the rainy season set in. A. to do B. do

33、ne C. doing D. did27. Please remind me _ some eggs for the coming party. A. buy B. to buy C. of buying D. for buying28. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house.A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 29. There was nothing to _ us doing so. A. keep B.

34、make C. let D. prevent30. -Did you listen to Mr. Jacksons lecture? -Yes, I have never heard such a _one.A. more exciting B. more excited C. most excited D. most exciting31.I told the police who came to look into the accident what _ the poor girl.A. was happened on B. was happening on C. happened on

35、D. had happened to32.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet here and there. A because B as C for D since33._ to take the English evening course. Please fill in this form. A These who want B Anyone wants C Those that want D People want34. How pleasant the picture is _! A to look at B loo

36、king at C look D to be looked at 七、Reading strategy : reading diary entries When you are reading diary entries recording someones travels, you should look for dates and place names in the text. For example, from “17th July: Tomorrow we are off to Naples” we know that Ann was going to Naples on 18th

37、July. You will also find facts and historical information, such as the fact that Loulan “existed on the famous Silk Road” and the information that “100 years ago the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom”. The writer will also include personal feelings and opinions i

38、n the diary. When Ann writes about the eruption in Pompeii, she writes: “Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city!” We know she felt sorry about the eruption because she used the word “unfortunately”八、课文复述1、Passage A(Reading)I felt lucky to be picked to 1 China to go on a

39、 cultural expedition to sites of lost 2 . We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China. Pompeii was 3 in the 8th century BC, then 4 by the Romans in 89BC. Later, Pompeii was destroyed by a 5 . It 6 and covered Pompeii with ash. Unfortunately,all the people were buried 7 . 8 , Loulan disappeared u

40、nder the sand. There are just a few 9 left. They both were important 10 cities about 2,000 years ago. It was so pity!2、Passage B(Project)Roma was founded in 753BC and became a 1 in 509BC.During the same period, there was much 2 and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different parts

41、of China. In 221BC, Emperor Qingshihuang 3 China, but 15 years later, the Qin Dynasty was 4 , and the Han Dynasty was founded with Changan as its capital city, which was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time. What is 5 is that the other largest city was Rome. In both places, poetry

42、, 6 and philosophy was being developed. There is another 7 between China and Rome. In 212BC, the 8 of the Romans started to spread outside Italy. 9 , Chinas influence also spread across other countries. However, in the following hundred years both Rome and China had a difficult time. By AD 476, the

43、Rome Empire was no more. It was a different story for China with the 10 of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581.九、Writing 请根据下面的提示写一篇游览古城楼兰遗址的日记。1. 经过几天的旅途后,终于抵达。碰巧有一队考古队员在那儿工作。2. 亲眼看到了古城遗址,了解了很多知识和古城的神秘。3. 考古队员发现,包括第一次发掘出的国王们的陵墓(mausoleum)在内,很多古墓遭到破坏。 4. 发现了一些木乃伊,但曾遭劫掠。5. 令人高兴的是,第一次发现壁画(mural). 6. 真是令人兴奋的一天。

44、Saturday August 20, 2007 Fine_十任务型阅读The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm(领域)of rational accomplishment and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition(直觉)and emotion. The private rea

45、lm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them

46、 into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms. Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books

47、provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters. So television presents a real challe

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