【精品】新版新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结),推荐文档

1、有空闲时间 允许某人做某事 与某人闲逛八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?、重点短语1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth.3. hang out with sb.4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.6. until midnight7. talk to sb.8. too many9. study too much10. get enough sleep11. write sb. a letter12

2、. call sb. up13. surprise sb.14. look through15. be angry with sb.16. a big deal17. work out与某人吵架 /打架 直到半夜 与某人交谈 太多学得过多 有足够的睡眠 给某人写信 打 给某人 令某人惊讶 翻看生某人的气 重要的事 成功地开展 ; 解决家庭成员 单独消磨时光 给某人施压 与某人吵架 与某人竞争 业余活动 取得更好的成绩 提出某人的观点 学习应试技巧体育训练 造成压力18. get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架 /打架20. ha

3、ng over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure34. h

4、ave a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.36. free time activities37. get better grades38. give one s opinion39. learn exam skills40. practice sports41. cause stress42. cut out 删除二、重点短语句型Why dont you talk to your parents?【解析】 Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不 呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about d

5、oi ng sth ?=How about doi ng sth?.怎么样？Why don t you do sth?= Why not do S?h为什么不呢？(3) Let s do让我们一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth? 我们做好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事吗？I have to study

6、 too much so I don et enough tsgleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠缺乏。【解析 1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people(2) too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework(3) much too + 形容词 太 much too colde.g. Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A. too muchB. too many C. much too2. My parents don t al

7、low me to hang out with my friend我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事【拓展】 allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事e.g. They don t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 e.g. My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事3. What s wrong怎么啦？【解析】 Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人 /物

8、)怎么了？【2021 四川南充】 Mum , I m not feeling well. Oh, dear! .A. What s wrong B. Not at all C. All right.4. I m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.【解析】 until 直到 时e.g. . Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.5. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】 look 看起来(系动词，后跟形容词作宾语)【拓展】：

9、系动词：后跟 adj. 作表语一是：(be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持： stay/keep (表示持续状态)stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化： become/get/turn (表示状态变化)五起来： sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感觉)( )Jack usually gets when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired() Tom s father looks very . Bu

10、t he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly6. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。 【解析 1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词： hear，watch, see, feele.g. When I went into the room, I foundin bed

11、. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying【解析2】look through浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语：look forlook after=take care of look likelook the samelook throughlook outlook uplook aroundlook forward to7. Yes, but I m still angry with是的.，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb.生某人的气【拓展】angry adj.生气的 宀angrily adv.生

12、气地(1) be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.对某人生气【with 后接人】(2) be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3) be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气8. Hope thi ngs work out.希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hope v希望hope to do sth e.g. I hope to visit Guili n.hope + that 从句 (表示希望) e.g. I hope that you ll be better soonwish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事e.

13、g. I wish you to go.wish to do sth e.g. I wish to visit Guili n.wish +that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气e.g. I wish I were you.【解析2】work out解决；成功地开展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，说明产生的结果如何。计算出(答案、数量、价格等)The math problem is too difficult for me to work outwork out制定出(方案等)I have worked out a new way of doing it.解决；找出的答案The go

14、ver nment has many problems to work out.e.g. The teachers en courage their stude nts tothe problems by themselves, and in this way stude nts can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through9. My problem is I can t get on with my favorite问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get al

15、ong withget on well/ badly with 相处地好 /坏10. When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over ou当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue争吵t argume nt n 争论 have an argume nt with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb.与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事argue with sb. about sth为某事与某人争吵argue aga inst 争辩； 反对 e.g. He argued aga

16、inst the pla n11. ha ng over 挂在之上； 悬浮在之上hang out 闲逛； 常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.hang on to 紧紧抓住 You d better hang on tone in the crowd.hang up 挂 ； 悬挂After she finished her conversation12. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语old

17、er泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比拟级形式。e.g. Mybrother is 7 years older tha n my youn ger sister.13. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事e.g. The boy refused(go) to see his father with us.He invited her to his birthday p

18、arty but she( 拒绝).14n stead he watches whatever he wants un til late at ni ght.【解析1】in stead代替，反而，替(1) in stead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went in stead.(2) in stead of +n/doi ng 代替，而不是，放在句中in stead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him in stead of call ing him.=She d

19、id n t call him. She wrote to him in stead.e.g. () Health is very importa nt to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruitrich food.A. in steadB. in stead of C. because of D. becausee.g. we ve got no coffee. Let s have tea.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. in stead【解析2】whatever = no matter what任何，无论什么e.g

20、.happens, I won t change my 无论什么)15.If your pare nts are havi ng problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】offer to do sth主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v主动给予(1) offer to do sth主动提出做某事(2) offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb.主动提供给某人某物16.Sec on dly,why don t you sit dow n and com muni cate with your bro

21、ther?【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解析 2 】com mun icate v 交流 com muni cati on n 交流； 沟通 com muni cate with sb.禾口某人交流e.g. They com muni cate with each other by QQ.()They can t understand each other so they have difficulty in.A. com muni cateB. com muni catedC. com muni cati ng17. You should explain that you

22、don t mind him watching TV all the time.【解析】explain解释；说明 explanation n解释；说明explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth给某人解释某事e.g. Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time( 解军释)things to us.18. I m worried about my school grades.【解析】be worried about sth.担忧某事【拓展】 worry v 担忧 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be

23、 worried about 为担忧e.g. Don t be(worry). You ll catch up with others.() Don tabout things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrifiede.g. You look . Whats up, sir? I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried19. My cous in

24、borrows my things without retur ning them.【解析】 return v 归还=give back return to . = give back to . 把还给 v 回来；返回 = come backe.g. He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _归_还_)_(it to me.20. My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】press v按；压 t pressure压力不可数名词 (物理学)压力 air pressure

25、气压 blood pressure 血压不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下21.I have to compete with my classmates at school.【解析】 compete v 竞争；对抗 t competition n 竞争compete with sb.禾口某人竞争 compete against/ with 与竞争 compete for 为参加比赛We are ready for the coming (compete).22. Who gives their opinions about the

26、 problem?【解析】opinion n意见；想法；看法 in one s opinio以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。23. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .【解析】 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合

27、起s是有时(1) some time 一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍 Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4) sometimes=at times 有时(一般现在时的标志词)e.g. ( ) I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. som

28、e time24. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children【解析】 cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv)Youd better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断(水、电)供给e.g. () Don t _ when others talk; itsAi.mcpuotlioteu.t B. cut in C. cut

29、down D. cut off25. I really want them to be successful.【解析】 successful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，到达 tsuccess n 成功t successful adj 成功的 t successfully adv 成功地succeed in doing sthe.g. If at first you don t(success) . try, try again.() She works very hard ,so she willinthe exam.A. successful; pass B. success

30、 ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing26. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.【解析】 continue 继续；持续【拓展】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事 )continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)e.g. Let s continue(read) the

31、 text. Many stude nts hope to con ti nue(study) after(fini sh) school.() The two teams continuedthe game after half an hour.27. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.【解析1】sendf sentsent v发送【短语】：send away赶走 send for派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb.送

32、给某人某物【解析2】all kinds of各种各样的【拓展】kind n种类kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的，某种的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的What kind of 那种 adj.友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【辨析】kind of与kinds of:(0ind of单独用，表示 有点后接形容词或副词：e.g. He is ki nd of thi n.I feel kind

33、of hun gry.Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly.王叔叔说得有点快。2假设kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为 种，种类后加名词。e.g. That kind of question is difficult to answer.What kind of sport do you like best?28. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比拟。【解析】compare A with B将A和B比拟(compare with把与.做比拟compare to把.比做( ) .People ofte n compare a teachera can dle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with( ) .It s necessary English Chinese in English study.A. compare ; toB. to comp