y一师一优课2016-2017学年_人教版_必修5_unit1_Great_scientists__Grammar_课件_(18)

1、 1. 过去分词知多少 1. 惊恐的人们惊恐的人们 2. 预留的座位预留的座位 3. 被污染的水被污染的水 4. 拥挤的教室拥挤的教室 5. 打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶 6. 关了的门关了的门 7. 疲惫的观众疲惫的观众 1. terrified /astonished people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a broken vase 6. a closed door 7. the tired audience 2. 摸底测验 1. The painter looked so_ (tire) after wor

2、king for a whole day. 2. I was_ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 3. Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums. 4. His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus. tired disappointed excited infected 单个单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面前面;

3、 ;过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰 词的词的后面后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 3. 过去分词过去分词作定语作定语 位置位置 现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？ 1. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday? A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold 2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher. A. g

4、iving B. given C. to give D. give 区别区别 1 1 还没发生的动作还没发生的动作 正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。 现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。 不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。 The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did n

5、ot include women players until 1912. 区别区别 1 1 Falling leaves Fallen leaves 区别区别 2 1. Falling leaves 2. Fallen leaves 3. Disappointing news 4. Disappointed people 5. Exciting story 6. Excited people 7. Tired people/ Im tired 8. Tiring film 1. 正在飘的正在飘的落叶落叶 2. 已经落在地上的已经落在地上的落叶落叶 3. 令人令人失望的消息失望的消息 4. 感到

6、感到失望的人们失望的人们 5. 激动人心的激动人心的故事故事 6. （感到）（感到）激动的人们激动的人们 7. 累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累了累了 8. （使人觉得）（使人觉得）无聊的电无聊的电 影影 区别区别 2 C A2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be h

7、eld B. having been held C. held D. being held 小试小试 4. 过去分词过去分词作表语作表语 1.1.用作用作表语表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要 表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形形 容词。容词。 2.2.被动被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强语态的过去分词被动意味很强, ,句子句子 主语为动作的承受者，主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。 The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows a

8、re closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 状态 动作 动作 状态 3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去和一些过去 分词分词(如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用常用 作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? The

9、y got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned about

10、be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事准备好做某事 对对感兴趣（习惯）感兴趣（习惯） 对对感兴趣（一次性）感兴趣（一次性） 担心担心 关心关心 专注于专注于 被打败的敌人被打败的敌人 一个叫一个叫Bill的男孩的男孩 打碎的窗户打碎的窗户/玻璃玻璃 短语积累短语积累 C 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。计时给某人报酬。 此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：此题被动结

11、构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. . Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed wit

12、h D. disappointed; disappointing by 1.As is known to us all, traveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encoura

13、ged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged 3. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B

14、. known C. being known D. to be known 高考链接 B 解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置 定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过 去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。 3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 高考链接 D 解析：答案

15、解析：答案D D。knowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions， phrasesphrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。被动。 4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 高考链接 B 解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语， 修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于 被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。 用以下单词的正确形式填空： worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, concern 1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say. 2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the rive