三字经全文(含拼音)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx三字经全文(含拼音)【精品文档】国学精粹三字经全文三字经全文rn zh chxng bn shnxng xing jnx xing yun人之初性本善性相近习相远gu b jioxng ni qinjio zh dogu y zhun苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专x mng mz ln chz b xudun j zh昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼du yn shnyu y fngjio w zmng j yng窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yng b jiof zh gujio b ynsh zh du养不教父之过教不严师之惰z b xufi su yyu b xulo h wi子

2、不学非所宜幼不学老何为y b zhub chng qrn b xub zh y玉不琢不成器人不学不知义wi rn zfng sho shqn sh yux l y为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪xing ji lngnng wn xxio y qnsu dng zh香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执rng s sunng rng ld y zhngy xin zh融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知shu xio tc jin wnzh mu shsh mu wn首孝悌次见闻知某数识某文y r shsh r bibi r qinqin r wn一而十十而百百而千千而万sn ci zhtin d rnsn gung zhr

3、yu xng三才者天地人三光者日月星sn gng zhjn chn yf z qnf f shn三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺yu chn xiyu qi dngc s shyn b qing曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yu nn biyu x dngc s fngyng h zhng曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中yu shu hum jn tc w hngbn h sh曰水火木金土此五行本乎数sh gn zhji zh gush r zhz zh hi十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yu hung dor su chnyu ch dodng zhng qun曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权ch do xiwn nun jw

4、 zhng huzi dng bi赤道下温暖极我中华在东北hn y jnshung l giyu go yunzu d hi寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海yu jing hyu hui jc s dshu zh j曰江河曰淮济此四渎水之纪yu di husng hng hngc w yushn zh mng曰岱华嵩恒衡此五岳山之名g ji zhujn gi zhchng xng shngsn sh w古九州今改制称行省三十五yu sh nngyu gng shngc s mngu zh ling曰士农曰工商此四民国之良yu rn yl zh xnc w chngb rng wn曰仁义礼智信此五常不容

5、紊d su shngyu co mc zh wbin shu l地所生有草木此植物遍水陆yu chng yyu nio shuc dng wnng fi zu有虫鱼有鸟兽此动物能飞走do ling shmi sh jc li grn su sh稻梁菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食m ni yngj qun shc li chrn su s马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲yu x nyu i ji w yq qng j曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情俱qng ch hungj hi bic w sm su sh青赤黄及黑白此五色目所识sun k gnj xn xinc w wiku su hn酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shn

6、jio xingj xng xic w xib su xi膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅po t gm sh jny s zhni b yn匏土革木石金与丝竹乃八音yu png shngyu q rc s shngy tio xi曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协go zng zf r shnshn r zz r sn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙z z snzh xun zngni ji zrn zh ln自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦f z nf f cngxing z yud z gng父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭zhng yu xyu y pngjn z jngchn z zhng长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠c sh y

7、rn su tngng sh xw wi bi此十义人所同当师叙勿违背zhn q shuid xio gngzh s mw f zhng斩齐衰大小功至缌麻五服终l yu shy sh shg li yjn b j礼乐射御书数古六艺今不具wi sh xurn gng znj sh zjing shu wn惟书学人共遵既识字讲说文yu g wnd xio zhunl co jb k lun有古文大小篆隶草继不可乱ru gung xuj q fndn l shunng zh yun若广学惧其繁但略说能知原fn xn mngx jing jixing xn gmng j du凡训蒙须讲究详训诂明句读w

8、i xu zhb yu chxio xu zhngzh s sh为学者必有初小学终至四书ln y zhr sh pinqn d zj shn yn论语者二十篇群弟子记善言mng z zhq pin zhjing do dshu rn y孟子者七篇止讲道德说仁义zu zhng yngni kng jzhng b pinyng b y作中庸乃孔伋中不偏庸不易zu d xuni zng zz xi qzh png zh作大学乃曾子自修齐至平治zhng sh shxio jng tngr li jngsh k d中书熟孝经通如六经始可读sh sh yl chn qiho li jngdng jing

9、qi诗书易礼春秋号六经当讲求yu lin shnyu gu cngyu zhu ysn y xing有连山有归藏有周易三易详yu din myu xn goyu sh mngsh zh o有典谟有训诰有誓命书之奥w zhu gngzu zhu lzh li guncn zh t我周公作周礼著六官存治体d xio dizh l jsh shng ynl yu bi大小戴注礼记述圣言礼乐备yu gu fngyu y sngho s shdng fng yng有国风有雅颂号四诗当讽咏sh j wngchn qi zuy bo binbi shn 诗既亡春秋作寓褒贬别善恶sn zhun zhyu gn

10、g yngyu zu shyu g ling三传者有公羊有左氏有谷梁r y zhshn bin ynqi jng xnc m xin尔雅者善辨言求经训此莫先g shng zhxin xin zhunzh sh bish sn jng古圣著先贤传注疏备十三经zu zhun wiyu gu yh qn jngsh sh w左传外有国语合群经数十五jng j mngfng d zcu q yoj q sh经既明方读子撮其要记其事w z zhyu xn yngwn zhng zj lo zhung五子者有荀扬文中子及老庄jng z tngd zh shko sh xzh zhng sh经子通读诸史考世

11、系知终始z x nngzh hung dho sn hungzi shng sh自羲农至黄帝号三皇在上世tng yu yho r dxing y xnchng shng sh唐有虞号二帝相揖逊称盛世xi yu yshng yu tngzhu wn wchng sn wng夏有禹商有汤周文武称三王xi chun zji tin xis bi ziqin xi sh夏传子家天下四百载迁夏社tng f xigu ho shngli bi zizh zhu wng汤伐夏国号商六百载至纣亡zhu w wngsh zh zhub bi zizu chng ji周武王始诛纣八百载最长久zhu gng hsh

12、 j ninl xun yusu dng qin周共和始纪年历宣幽遂东迁zhu do shuiwng gng zhuchng gn gshng yu shu周道衰王纲坠逞干戈尚游说sh chn qizhng zhn guw b qingq xing ch始春秋终战国五霸强七雄出yng qn shsh jin bngchun r shch hn zhng嬴秦氏始兼并传二世楚汉争go z xnghn y jinzh xio pngwng mng cun高祖兴汉业建至孝平王莽篡gung w xngwi dng hns bi ninzhng y xin光武兴为东汉四百年终于献wi sh wzhng h

13、n dngho sn guq ling jn魏蜀吴争汉鼎号三国迄两晋sng q jling chn chngwi nn chod jn lng宋齐继梁陈承为南朝都金陵bi yun wifn dng xy wn zhuxng go q北元魏分东西宇文周兴高齐di zh suy t yb zi chunsh tng x迨至隋一土宇不再传失统绪tng go zq y shch su lunchung gu j唐高祖起义师除隋乱创国基r sh chunsn bi ziling mi zhgu ni gi二十传三百载梁灭之国乃改ling tng jnj hn zhuchng w diji yu yu梁唐

14、晋及汉周称五代皆有由zho sng xngshu zhu shnsh b chunnn bi hn赵宋兴受周禅十八传南北混lio y jnji chng dyun mi jnju sng sh辽与金皆称帝元灭金绝宋世y t gungcho qin diji sh ningu zu fi舆图广超前代九十年国祚废di chng zqin yn jngsh li shzh chng zhn迨成祖迁燕京十六世至崇祯qun yn sku r lnl chung chshn q fn权阉肆寇如林李闯出神器焚qng sh zyng jng mngjng s fngk d dng清世祖膺景命靖四方克大定yu

15、kng yngl qin jimn n fzh j ku由康雍历乾嘉民安富治绩夸do xin jinbin lun qsh yng fro d b道咸间变乱起始英法扰都鄙tng gung huxun tng ruchun ji dmn qng m同光后宣统弱传九帝满清殁g mng xngfi d zhl xin fjin mn gu革命兴废帝制立宪法建民国g jn shqun zi zzi zh lunzh xng shui古今史全在兹载治乱知兴衰sh su fnd yu csh j yhn sh r史虽繁读有次史记一汉书二hu hn sngu zh sjin zhng jngcn tng j

16、in后汉三国志四兼证经参通鉴d sh zhko sh ltng g jnru qn m读史者考实录通古今若亲目ku r sngxn r wizho y sx y s口而诵心而惟朝于斯夕于斯x zhng nsh xing tug shng xinshng qn xu昔仲尼师项橐古圣贤尚勤学zho zhng lngd l lnb j shxu qi qn赵中令读鲁论彼既仕学且勤p p binxu zh jinb w shqi zh min披蒲编削竹简彼无书且知勉tu xun lingzhu c gb b jioz qn k头悬梁锥刺股彼不教自勤苦r nng yngr yng xuji su pnx

17、u b chu如囊萤如映雪家虽贫学不辍r f xnr gu jioshn su loyu k zhu如负薪如挂角身虽劳犹苦卓s lo qunr sh qsh f fnd sh j苏老泉二十七始发愤读书籍b j loyu hu chr xio shngy zo s彼既老犹悔迟尔小生宜早思ru ling hob sh rdu d tngku du sh若梁灏八十二对大廷魁多士b j chngzhng chng yr xio shngy l zh彼既成众称异尔小生宜立志yng b sunng yng shm q sunng f q莹八岁能咏诗泌七岁能赋棋b yng wrn chng qr yu xu

18、dng xio zh彼颖悟人称奇尔幼学当效之ci wn jnng bin qnxi do ynnng yng yn蔡文姬能辩琴谢道韫能咏吟b n zqi cng mnr nn zdng z jng彼女子且聪敏尔男子当自警tng li ynfng q suj shn tngzu zhng z唐刘晏方七岁举神童作正字b su yushn y shyu wi zhy ru sh彼虽幼身已仕有为者亦若是qun shu yj s chngu b xuh wi rn犬守夜鸡司晨苟不学曷为人cn t sfng ning mrn b xub r w蚕吐丝蜂酿蜜人不学不如物yu x yzhung zh shnshng kung guxi l mn幼习业壮致身上匡国下利民yng mng shngxin