新概念一lesson133-134PPT课件

1、2021/6/71 Lesson 133 2021/6/72 To hard work ,thats the only way to have success. 2021/6/73 2021/6/74 2021/6/75 情态动词情态动词+ have+ 过去分词过去分词”的用法的用法 英语中，表示对英语中，表示对过去过去某种情况进行某种情况进行推测，推测， 常用情态动词常用情态动词 must, may, might, cant have 过去过去 分词分词表示。表示。 说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使 用的情态动词也不同。用的情态动词也不同。 2021/

2、6/76 1Jenny _ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. A. cant have been B. mustnt have been C. must have been D. may have been 2. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have 2021/6/77 3. Who told you the news? I dont rememb

3、er clearly. It _ Mary. It _ Mary. She doesnt know it. A. may have been; cant be B. can be; mustnt be C. must have been; cant have been D. may have been; may not be 2021/6/78 4.This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. (05辽宁辽宁26题题) . Should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have p

4、ut 2021/6/79 2021/6/710 2021/6/711 2021/6/712 New words reporter n. 记者 sensational /s en s ei n l / adj. 爆炸 性的，耸人听闻的 mink coatn. 貂皮大衣 2021/6/713 1. reporter n. -er 后缀，表人 -or, -ist, -ess(女女) , -an, -ee, learner 学习者学习者 teacher 教师教师 driver 司机司机 operator 接线员接线员 doctor 医生医生 inventor 发明者发明者 scientist 科学家科

5、学家 artist 艺术家艺术家 chemist 化学家化学家 dentist 牙医牙医 actress 女演员女演员 princess 公主公主 hostess 女主人女主人 waitress 女服务员女服务员 African 非洲人非洲人 American 美国人美国人 European 欧洲人欧洲人 Asian 亚洲人亚洲人 employee 雇员雇员 trainee 学员，培训生学员，培训生 payee 收款人收款人 report v. 报道报道 Journalist / d : n l i s t / n. 记者记者 2021/6/714 2. sensational /s en s

6、 ei n l / adj. 爆炸 性的，耸人听闻的，煽动感情的 sensational news 爆炸性新闻 sensation n. 1) 五官的感觉，知觉 我的两只腿己完全失去了知觉了。 I have lost all sensation in my legs. 2）感觉，感受 a sensation of happiness 幸福感 3. 轰动，轩然大波 那个消息引起一场轩然大波。 The news created a great sensation. 2021/6/715 3. mink coat n. 貂皮大衣 mink n. 水貂，水貂， 貂貂 皮皮 2021/6/716 Dir

7、ect speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 & indirect speech 2021/6/717 The girl said, “I like English very much.” 那个女孩说：那个女孩说：“我非常喜欢英语。我非常喜欢英语。”（直直 接引语接引语） The girl said that she liked English very much. 那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语间接引语） 2021/6/718 直接引语变间接引语的直接引语变间接引语的变化形式变化形式 1. 人称代词人称代词和和指示代词指示代词的变化的变化 指示

8、代词指示代词this 和和these通常变为通常变为that和和those 。 人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第从句中的第 一人称多变为第三人称一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为，第二人称根据情况改为 第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如：第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如： He said, “I came to help you.” 他说：他说：“我是来帮助你的。我是来帮助你的。” He said that he had come to help me. 他说他是来帮助我的。他说他是来帮助我的。 2021/6/719 2.由直接引语转

9、变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引有时会引 时态时态的变化的变化, 注意以下几个方面注意以下几个方面: 2021/6/720 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 一般现在时一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 2021/6/721 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词

10、 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 现在进行时现在进行时 “Im making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 2021/6/722 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 现在完成时现

11、在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时过去完成时 He said he had seen her before. 2021/6/723 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 一般过去时一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. 过去完成时过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Mond

12、ay. 2021/6/724 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 过去完成时过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. 过去完成时过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.

13、2021/6/725 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 一般将来时一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去将来时过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. 2021/6/726 直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化时态要发生变化: 一般现在时一般现在时 现在完成时现在完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 一

14、般将来时一般将来时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 2021/6/727 注意注意：由直接引语转变为间接引语：由直接引语转变为间接引语,下下 列情况时态不变列情况时态不变: 1. 不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the tempe

15、rature falls below 0. 2021/6/728 2. 经常的习惯：经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 2021/6/729 3. 历史事件：历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945. 2021/6/730 4. 部分情态动词部分情态动

16、词,如如must, had better等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up. 2021/6/731 3.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,时间状语时间状语 的变化。的变化。 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 now ago today tomorrow then Before/earlier that day the next/following day 2021/6/732 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 the day after tomorrow yesterda

17、y last night the day before yesterday tonight in two days time the day before the night before two days before/earlier that night 2021/6/733 4. 地点状语的变化地点状语的变化 here there 5. 谓语动词的变化谓语动词的变化 come go 2021/6/734 直接引语改为间接引语，用词上的变化。直接引语改为间接引语，用词上的变化。 变化内容变化内容直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 地点状语地点状语herethere 指示代词指示代词thist

18、hat nowthen agobefore todaythat day this weekthat week next weekthe next week tomorrowthe next day yesterdaythe day before last nightthe night before 动动 词词comego 时时 间间 状状 语语 2021/6/735 三三. 直接引语变为间接引语的情况直接引语变为间接引语的情况 1.直接引语为直接引语为陈述句陈述句 （1）将直接引语变为）将直接引语变为由由that引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句， 接在谓语动词之后（接在谓语动词之后（that 可

19、以省略）。例如：可以省略）。例如： He said, “I forgot to call you yesterday.” 他说：他说：“我昨天忘记给你打电话了。我昨天忘记给你打电话了。” He said (that) he had forgotten to call me the day before. 他说他前一天忘记给我打电话了。他说他前一天忘记给我打电话了。 2021/6/736 （2）如果引述动词是）如果引述动词是 say to sb.,则通常改为则通常改为 tell sb. sth. 结构。例如：结构。例如： He said to me, “Your bike is broken.”

20、 他对我说：他对我说：“你的自行车坏了。你的自行车坏了。” He told me that my bike was broken. 他对我说我的自行车坏了。他对我说我的自行车坏了。 sth. 2021/6/737 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句 直接引语为直接引语为一般疑问句一般疑问句，将直接引语变为由，将直接引语变为由 if /whether 引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变变 化化。其语序为。其语序为陈述语序陈述语序，若直接引语的引述动词，若直接引语的引述动词

21、 为为say，应改为，应改为ask. 例如：例如： Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?” 玛丽问我，玛丽问我，“海伦是美国人吗？海伦是美国人吗？” Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States. 玛丽问我海伦是否是美国人。玛丽问我海伦是否是美国人。 2021/6/738 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句 直接引语为直接引语为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句，将直接引语变为由特殊，将直接引语变为由特殊 疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序是陈述语序。例如：疑问词引导的宾语从句

22、，语序是陈述语序。例如： John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun come from?” 约翰问我，约翰问我，“周迅是哪儿的人？周迅是哪儿的人？” John asked me where Zhou Xun came from. 约翰问我周迅是哪儿的人。约翰问我周迅是哪儿的人。 2021/6/739 4.直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句 直接引语为直接引语为祈使句祈使句，根据直接引语的语气强弱，根据直接引语的语气强弱， 采用相应的句型：采用相应的句型：ask sb. to do sth./tell sb. to do sth. /order sb. to do s

23、th.例如：例如： The teacher said to Tom, “Get out!” The teacher told Tom to get out. “Please open the door” Mary said to me. Mary asked me to open the door. “Stand up!” the officer said to the soldiers. The officer ordered the soldiers to stand up. 2021/6/740 练兵场 2021/6/741 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never

24、 eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her. he ate she had taken 2021/6/742 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the wes

25、t. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _. rises goes told had before 2021/6/743 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. must th

26、ere had before 2021/6/744 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked that how _ _ _. asked if before toldcould I found it 2021/6/745 直接引语改为间接引语专题练习直

27、接引语改为间接引语专题练习 1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” 2 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.” He said to his mother that the boy was very naughty. He said that he had arrived in the morning the day before. 2021/6/746 3 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said. 4 Paul said, “Im tr

28、ying to get a taxi.” She said that the children had better go to bed early. Paul said that he was trying to get a taxi. 2021/6/747 5 “I never eat meat.” He explained. 6 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said. He explained that he never ate meat. He said he had taken the dictionary home with h

29、im. 2021/6/748 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day Exercise II 2021/6/749 2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we wer

30、e walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 2021/6/750 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week 2021/6/751 4. The ma

31、n thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 2021/6/752 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethi

32、s B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat 2021/6/753 课文讲解 Have you just made a new film? Yes, I have. make a film 制作一部影片，拍摄一部电影 just “刚刚“，表示动作完成不久 我刚回来。 I have just come back. 我刚去过纽约。 I have just been to New York. just now “刚才” 我刚才还看见他 I saw him just now. Tom刚才才把这个消息告诉我。 Tom told me

33、 the new just now. 2021/6/754 Are you going to make another? No, Im not. another 不定代词 Im going to retire. Retire 退休 1974年，他从博物馆退休了。 In 1974 he retired from the museum. I fell very tired. 你觉得热吗？ Do you feel hot? 2021/6/755 I dont want to make another film for a long time. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want s

34、b. to do sth. 要某人做某事 我要睡觉。 I want to sleep. 她要我陪她去。 She wants me to go with her. for a long time for 表示时间持续的长短，可用于任何时态。 我在那呆了3天 I stayed there for 3 days. 我在那住了10多年。 I have lived here for more than 10 years. 2021/6/756 Lets buy a newspaper, Liz. Lets buy= Let us buy. 我们去游泳吧！ Lets go swimming！ Listen

35、 to this! listen to 听，表听的动作 listen不及物动词，接宾语时必须加介词，构 成及物动词短语。 听，这是什么声音？你能听到吗？ Listen! Whats that noise? Can you hear it? 2021/6/757 Karen Marsh: Sensational News! By our reporter, Alan Jones. by表示动作的执行者，意为“由.”或“被” 培根写的一本书 a book by Bacon Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today. arrive at 到达，通常表示到

36、达一个较小的地方 arrive in 到达，通常表示到达一个较大的地方 我们周五到达英国，首先我们达到了伦敦机场。 I arrived in England on Friday. We first arrived at London airport. 2021/6/758 She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. wear “穿着“ (强调状态) 她经常穿着绿色衣服 She always wears green. put on “穿上“,表“穿上”的动作 她穿上外套出去了。 She put on her coat and went out. dress “给穿衣”，对象是人，而非衣物 她先给孩子穿好衣服，然后又为自己穿上衣服。 She dressed her baby first, and then dressed herself. 2021/6/759 She told me she had just made a new film. had just made 过去完成时，表示动作发生在 told这一过去动作之前。 他儿子告诉他，他已经做完作业了。 His son told him that he had done his homework. She s