外教问题及答案

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。1. What information does a Nutrition Label give us?Nutrition information label tell us about vitamins and minerals in it 2. In what parts of the world are herbs and spices common?Herbs and spices are common in foods around the world 3. What are herbs and spices used for?Herbs

2、 and spices are used to flavor (to make food taste better) to preserve food (so food doesnt go bad) for medicinal purposes (for medicine) 4. What part of a plant do herbs come from?Herbs usually come from the leafy part of a plant.5. What parts of a plant can spices come from?Spices can be from the

3、bark, berries, buds, fruits, nuts, roots, and seeds6. What is an herb?An herb is the leafy part of a plant that is used toflavor and preserve foods and used for medicinalpurposes7. What is a spice?A spice is the bark, berries, buds, fruits, nuts, roots, and seeds of a plant that is used to flavor an

4、d preserve foods and used for medicinal purposes8. What are the names of some herbs?Mint 薄荷Bay Leaf 月桂叶Rosemary Basil Oregano Dill 莳萝Cilantro 胡荽叶Thyme 麝香草Tarragon Chives Chervil Parsley Sage Marjoram9. What are the names of the spices in Chinese five-spice?Fennel seeds ,cloves, cinnamon, Szechuan pe

5、pper ,Star anise 10. What are the names of some spices?cinnamon ,nutmeg, star anise, fennel seeds, clove11. How can we taste food?because we have taste buds on our tongue12. What liquid is sometimes used with herbs and spices to preserve foods?sometimes vinegar is used with herbs and spices to prese

6、rve foods. 13. What is the name of a Korean pickled vegetable?the Korean pickled vegetable named kimchi 14. What are the names of some fruits?lemon .kiwifruit .strawberry .orange .apple .banana grapes .dragon fruit .cherry15. What are the names of some berries?Blueberries, Blackberries, Raspberries1

7、6. What are the names of some vegetables?radish / sweet pepper / eggplant / carrot / tomato / avocado /asparagus / cabbage / squash / cucumber17. What is the name of a long white root vegetable?the name of a long white root vegetable is radish18. What can we call green vegetables that look like a le

8、af?green Leafy veggies like lettuce19. Why do we need to eat fruits and vegetables?fruits and vegetables supply us With Vitamins And minerals20. What are the names of some squashes?butternut squash,zucchini,pumpkin21. Which is correct: “ear of cob”, “corn on the ear”, or “ear of corn”?ear of corn is

9、 correct22. Which is correct: “ear on the corn”, “corn on the cob”, “ear on the cob”?corn on the cob is correct23. Beside vitamins and minerals, vegetables have digestive benefits that come from the high-fibre content. The fibre helps to clean our digestive system24. What is the meat of a pig called

10、?Pork25. What is the meat from cattle called?beef 26. What is poultry? What are the names of some poultry?duck,turkey,chicken,goose.27. What is a word that means all the birds we eat, such as chicken, duck, goose, and turkey?poultry28. What is the meat of a sheep called?the meat is called mutton29.

11、What is the meat of a young sheep called?the meat is called lamb30. How can meat be cooked？roast .meatballs .barbeque .ribs steak31. What is a kebab made of? How is it cooked?In English, kebab = small pieces of meat grilled on a skewer Kebabs can have vegetables cooked with the meat.32. What is seaf

12、ood? What are the names of some seafood?oyster. mussels .clams .squid. snails .scallop.shrimp.lobster tail33. What are some shellfish called?oyster. mussels .clams .scallop34. Which herb is often used with fish?dill is often used with fish35. What is a fish fillet? Does it have bones in it?the fish

13、meat that has been cut off the bone.it has no bones in it 36. What do we call fish meat that has been cut off the bone?we call fish meat that has been cut off the bone fish fillet37. Why do we need to eat meat and seafood?because meat and seafood are rich in fat and protein .Fat helps our hair and s

14、kin be healthy. Protein helps us repair our body and grow muscle38. What are dairy products made from? What are some dairy products?the dairy products made from milk .Butter. Cheese .Milk .Yogurt39. What are some nuts and seeds called?almond,beechnut,chestnut,sunflower seed,pecan nut, pine nut,cola

15、nut,brazil nut,coconut,cashew nut,sesame,hazelnut40. What do beans, nuts, and seeds provide us with?Nuts & seeds provide us with protein and oil,which our bodies need41. What are some grains? What are some staple foods?barley, buckwheat,corn, millet, oats,rice, rye, sorghum,Wheatbread, breadfruit,ca

16、ssava, legumes,pasta, plantain,potato, taro, yam42. Why do we need to eat grains and staple foods? What do they provide us with?Staple foods and grains provide us with carbohydrates,which our body turns into energy43. What are some kinds of oil? What are oils used for?animal fat .fish oil .vegetable

17、 oil .nut oil .ButterOils (and fats)can be: - used for cooking - put on salads for flavor- mixed in with foods to bind them together- taken as pills for healthFood Prep 1. What are some basic ways to cut food?chop .slice. Cube .dice. Mince. julienne2. What are foods put on before they are cut?on a c

18、utting board3. We can chop a carrot. What do we call a carrot after it has been chopped?chopped carrot 4. We can slice meat. What do we call meat after it has been sliced?sliced meat5. Which is bigger, cubed cheese or diced cheese?cubed cheese is bigger6. Which is bigger, chopped onion or minced oni

19、on?chopped onion is bigger7. What do we use a shredder for?A shredder is used to shred veggies8. Shred and julienne are similar.Which is larger, julienned daikon or shredded daikon?julienne daikon is larger9. What are some kitchen appliances?meat grinder. food processor.Slicer.blender10. What is a m

20、eat grinder used for?meat Grinder is used to grind meats11. What is a slicer used for?slicer is used for slice meats and vegetables12. What is a blender used for?A Blender can make a drinkable liquid13. A food processor can prepare foods for cooking, drinking, and eating.What are some ways which it

21、can process food?a Food Processor can blend, chop, slice, and shred14. Blenders, food processors, grinders, and slicers use something sharp to cut food.What is that sharp thing called?the sharp thing called blades15. What kitchen appliance can be used for making juice?A Juicer can be used for making

22、 juice16. Why cant a blender be used to make carrot juice?because the blender cant filter fiber waste17. What is a gadget?A “gadget” is a small,useful,And cleverly designed machine or tool18. What do we call a small, useful, and cleverly designed machine or tool?gadget19. What is a handy gadget, whi

23、ch is used to crush garlic?press is a handy gadget.garlic press is used to crush garlic20. Which kitchen appliance is used for baking foods?the oven is used for baking foods21. What are some things that are baked?We bake cakes,cookies, breads,pies, and casseroles.22. What are some kinds of food that

24、 are roasted?Meats and veggies are roasted23. Which is generally hotter, baking or roasting?Baking and roasting are basically the same.Roasting is generally hotter than baking.24. A stove is a kitchen appliance used for cooking foodA stove has three parts: a top, middle, and bottom. What are they?th

25、ey are broilers25. What do we call beef that has been roasted?steak26. Broiling is a way to cook.When broiling, does the heat come from below the food or above the food?The heat is from above the food and very hot27. Which is hotter, baking or broiling?broiling is hotter 28. What appliance is barbeq

26、ued food cooked on?Barbeque grills are used to grill foods.29. What is grilling also known as?grills use gas as a fuel.Theyre called “gas grills”.30. What does KFC mean?kentucky fried chicken31. What ways of cooking can be done on a stovetop?boiling & frying & steaming32. What are three ways of fryi

27、ng foods?Stir-frying .A wok can be used for frying .deep frying33. What are common ways to cook vegetables in China?Stir-frying is a common way to cook food in China.34. What are some kinds of food that are grilled?meats and vegetablesItalian fooda) What is Italian food?the food made in Italianb) Wh

28、at are some Italian dishes?pasta. a variety of seafood. Pizza. Lasagne c) What are some common ingredients in Italian food?pasta, sweet pepper (capsicum), tomato,onion, garlic2. a) What is lasagne? How is it made?Take a baking tray brush on a thin layer of olive oil, then spread a layer of butter, a

29、nd finally spread a layer of tomato sauce, then put on a piece of lasagne, and then put on a layer of beef sauce and a layer of tomato sauce, a layer of white cream sauce and sprinkle with some cheese silk, repeat the practice five times;b) Name some common seafood eaten in Italy.calamari (squid) Cl

30、am shrimp (prawn) Scallop musselc) What is basil?Basil is a popular herb as are parsley and oregano3. a) What are some common Italian desserts?Tiramisu .Cannoli .Biscotti .Gelatob) What is Italian pasta made from?Italian pasta is made from wheatc) What is a common kind of sauce eaten in Italy? How i

31、s it made?pesto.Pesto is made of basil, garlic,olive oil, pinenuts, and parmesan cheese4. a) What kind of meat is popular in Italy?Cured meats are popular.b) Describe Italian bread.is firm - has a crunchy crust- is not sweet - has many shapesc) What is a baguette? What can be done with one?A long, t

32、hin loaf of bread is called a baguette.Baguettes can be sliced. A slice of bread can beused to make an open-faced sandwich5. a) What kinds of berry are eaten in Italy?Fresh cheese. Soft cheeses .Semi-soft .Semi-hard .Hardb) Describe how one Italian dish is prepared or cooked.Take a baking tray brush

33、 on a thin layer of olive oil, then spread a layer of butter, and finally spread a layer of tomato sauce, then put on a piece of lasagne, and then put on a layer of beef sauce and a layer of tomato sauce, a layer of white cream sauce and sprinkle with some cheese silk, repeat the practice five times

34、c) What is salami? What is it made from?Salami is a large sausage which is usuallyeaten cold or at room temperature They are made with different meats andspices, so there are a large variety of flavours6. a) What is a common Italian appetizer which might be served at a dinner or party? Describe it.A

35、ntipasto is a dish of cold meats and/or vegetableseaten before the main part of a mealb) What Italian dish would you like to try? Why?pasta dish.there are so many ingredients in it ,penne pasta soft cheese Basil eggplant parmesan cheese tomato,sounds good c) What are some common Italian herbs and sp

36、ices?parsley Basil oregano . Salt and Pepper 7. a) What is a marinara sauce?Marinara is a tomato sauce which has a lot ofherbs and spices. b) What ingredients are used for making a marinara sauce?tomato sauce a lot of herbs and spices.c) Does a marinara sauce have meat in it?It does not have meat in

37、 it.8. a) What is a marinade?a liquid used to add flavour to meats and vegetables.b) What is in a marinade?vinegar, oil, herbs,spices，wine, honey, sugar, onion, garlicc) Why are foods marinated?Marinating meat can make the meat softer Marinated vegetables can be used with other ingredients to make a

38、 dish.9. a) What is pesto?a kind of sauceb) What are some ingredients in pesto?basil, garlic,olive oil, pine nuts, and parmesan cheesec) What can be done with pesto?We can put pesto on pizza and on pastaAntipasto baguette cured flavor garlic herbsingredients lasagna layers marinade marinarameat oliv

39、e onion Parmesan pasta pestopine nuts pizza salami sausage sliced spicessweet pepper tomato vinegar1. Pizza is an Italian dish made of flat bread, which isbaked with a tomato sauce, cheese, and other toppings. Thetoppings can be _ meats and _ veggies.2.lasagna is an Italian dish made of _ of flat_ p

40、asta,tomato sauce, and cheese. It can alsohave meat and vegetables.3. A marinara is a sauce made of tomato and a lot ofherbs and spices It doesnt have meat in it.4. A marinade is a liquid, which is used to add flavor to meats and vegetables. It is made of vinegar oil, herbs and spices5.pesto is a sauce made of basil, olive oil, garlic, pine nuts and grated Parmesan cheese.6. pizza and