2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法课件：6.44it与thisthat的用法区别.

1、44 it与this, that的用法区别 You cant imagine what a heavy burden_ is to listen to his complaints about life. A. that B. one C. it D. this C。此处用。此处用it作形式主语，作形式主语， 真正的主语是真正的主语是“to listen to his complaints about life”,故选故选C。 It 可用作形式主语可用作形式主语/宾语，而将真正的主语宾语，而将真正的主语/宾语放在宾语放在 后面后面, 真正的主语真正的主语/宾语往往是不定式、动名词或从句。宾语往

2、往是不定式、动名词或从句。 It is no use going there so early. 形式主语 He found it hard to get along with him. It is known to everybody that the earth is round. 形式主语 真正的主语 真正的主语 形式宾语 真正的宾语 44 it与this, that的用法区别 It is he that broke the window. 是是他他打破了窗子打破了窗子。 It was her that we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是我们在校

3、门口遇到的正是她她。 It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在汤姆是在公园里公园里丢了他的手表的丢了他的手表的。 ( (主语主语) ) ( (宾语宾语) ) ( (状语状语) ) 44 it与this, that的用法区别 某些动词（短语）后不能直接跟宾语从句某些动词（短语）后不能直接跟宾语从句, 需要用需要用it 作形式宾语作形式宾语, 然后接宾语从句。这类动词（短语）有：然后接宾语从句。这类动词（短语）有： hate, dislike, like, appreciate, depend on, see to等。等。 Id apprec

4、iate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. You can depend on it that he will come to help you. 44 it与this, that的用法区别 1.指时间、距离、天气、温度等。指时间、距离、天气、温度等。 Sometimes it snows and the land is all white. What time is it now? Its half past nine. It is six miles to the nearest hospital from

5、here. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. 44 it与this, that的用法区别 2.用于指性别不详、身份不明的人等。用于指性别不详、身份不明的人等。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. 3. 指代前面整个句子的内容。指代前面整个句子的内容。 Well, you should read every day. Its helpful. 44 it与this, that的用法区别 The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult

6、to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that A。考查代词。此处。考查代词。此处it作作find的的 形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 的不定式短语的不定式短语“to tell one from the other”。这两个女孩如此像。这两个女孩如此像 以至于陌生人发现很难把她们以至于陌生人发现很难把她们 分辨开。分辨开。 44 it与this, that的用法区别 The young man was nearly drowned once. When was _? _ was in 1999 when h

7、e was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This A。考查。考查that表指代的用法、省略句及强调句型。第一空处表指代的用法、省略句及强调句型。第一空处 意为意为“那是什么时候的事那是什么时候的事”, 用用that指刚提过的事情或已经指刚提过的事情或已经 完成的事情完成的事情, this常指即将发生或将要提起的事常指即将发生或将要提起的事; 第二空处的第二空处的 “when he was in middle school”为定语从句为定语从句, 修饰修饰1999,句句 末的末的school之后

8、省去了之后省去了“that he was nearly drowned”。此。此 处为强调句型，故答案为处为强调句型，故答案为A。 44 it与this, that的用法区别 it, this和和that都是指示代词都是指示代词, 但是它们使用的条但是它们使用的条 件却有很大的区别件却有很大的区别, 而且这三个词都有一些固而且这三个词都有一些固 定的用法，具体区别如下：定的用法，具体区别如下： 1.距离说话人近的人或物用距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或距离说话人远的人或 物用物用that。 This is an apple tree.(近处近处)这是一棵苹果树。这是一棵苹果

9、树。 That is an orange tree.(远处）那是一棵橙树。远处）那是一棵橙树。 44 it与this, that的用法区别 2. 放在一起的两样东西，先说放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说后说that。 This is a pen. That is a pencil 3. 向别人介绍某人时说向别人介绍某人时说“This is”, 不用不用“That is ”。 This is Tom. Tom, This is Jack. 4. 在回答在回答this或或that作主语的疑问句时，要用作主语的疑问句时，要用it代替代替 this或或that。 Is this a book? Yes, it is. Whats that? Its a kite. 44 it与this, that的用法区别 What I want to tell you is_: You shouldnt judge strangers by their clothes. A. it B. this C. that D.