时态复习：一般现在时和一般将来时PPT优秀课件

1、1 一般现在时一般现在时 Susan 2 表示经常性、习惯性发生的事情、存表示经常性、习惯性发生的事情、存 在的状态或自然现象用在的状态或自然现象用_ 时态时态 I am 13 years old. I study at Tanshan Middle School. I usually go to school by bike. 一般现在一般现在 3 1.1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 He usually has breakfast at 7 in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. 2.2.表示现在存在的状态。表示

2、现在存在的状态。 I am 13 years old. I study at Lingshan Middle School. 3.3.表示自然现象、客观真理。表示自然现象、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun. Light travels faster than sound. 4 一般现在时句子结构一般现在时句子结构 主语主语 + am/ is/ are (表示状态）表示状态） 主语主语(I/We/You/They)动词动词原形原形 主语主语(He/She/It/Jim)动词动词(s) 非第三人称单数非第三人称单数 5 一般现在时中第三人称单数的变化规律一般现

3、在时中第三人称单数的变化规律 1. 一般的动词后面直接加-s.如：walk walks 2. 以-o -s,-x, -sh或或- ch结尾结尾的动词后加-es. 如：discuss discusses 3. 以辅音字母以辅音字母 + y 结尾结尾的动词，变变y 为为i再加再加-es. 如：study studies do does 4 不规则变化不规则变化 have-has 但元音但元音+y,则直接则直接+s 6 变下列动词为第三人称单数形式变下列动词为第三人称单数形式 learn try call finish cry pass run reach go wash hurry play fl

4、y catch like carry learnstries calls finishes criespasses runsreaches goes washeshurries plays flies catches likescarries 7 一般现在时提示词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never (动词前动词前) every day, in the morning, once a week （句子后）（句子后） 等时间状语。等时间状语。 8 he go swimming every day He goes swimming ev

5、ery day. 看图说话看图说话 9 she write a letter twice a month She writes a letter twice a month. 10 they run often They often run after work . after work 11 Jack and Peter climb hill seldom Jack and Peter seldom climb hill. 12 my grandma cook always My grandma always cooks delicious food. delicious food 13 p

6、lays go makes talks picks get has work 1 Zhen Hui_ (play) table tennis once a week. 2 I always_ (go) to school on foot. 3 She usually_ (make) phone calls to clients. 4 Sometimes his sister_ (talk) to her netfriend. 5 My father often_ (pick) me up from school. 6 Some of my friends _ (get) A grades in

7、 their subjects. 7 Cheng Na never_ (have) breakfast at school. 8 His parents_ (work) as accountants. 填空填空 14 gives looks says study goes rides brushes washes 9 Xiao Ling usually_ (brush) her teeth and _ (wash) her face at six oclock. 10 Miss Liu often _ (give) us a lot of help with our studies. 11 M

8、r Zhang _ (look) heavy. He always _ (say) “ Do exercise every day is important.” 12 All of her classmates_ (study) hard. 13 Kelly usually_ (go) skiing in winter. 14 Jia Ming seldom _(ride) a motorbike. 15 1.Mike usually _ at home and _ some washing at weekends. A. stay; do B. stays; do C. stays; doe

9、s D. stay; does 2._ your brother good at _ football? A. Is; playing B. Are; playing C. Does; play D. Do; playing 3.Ann is a good student. Shes _ happy to help others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 16 4.My grandma _ goes out. She usually stays at home. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. a

10、lways 5.Who _ you English this term? A. teach B. teaches C. does teach D. are teaching 6._ they _ to school by bus every day? A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Does; go D. Are; go 17 一般现在时的否定形式一般现在时的否定形式 和一般疑问句形式和一般疑问句形式 18 be动词的否定式动词的否定式 : be + not 1 is am are I am a student. I am not a student. She is a

11、nurse. She isnt a nurse. They are from the USA They arent from the USA. isnt am not arent 19 We go to school on Sundays. We dont go to school on Sundays. He has lunch at home. He doesnt have lunch at home. 行为动词的否定形式行为动词的否定形式 dont/doesnt + 动词原型动词原型 20 改为否定句改为否定句 1 Mr Wu often gives us a lot of help.

12、Mr Wu_ often _ us a lot of help.doesntgive 2 Jennie goes fishing on Sundays. Jennie_ _ fishing on Sundays.doesnt go 21 3 Spring lasts for three months. Spring_ _ for three months.doesnt last 4 At the end of spring, the weather looks warm. At the end of spring, the weather_ _ looks warm. doesnt look

13、22 5 We go swimming every Saturday. We_ _ swimming every Saturday.dont go 6 Cheng Na writes computer games. Cheng Na _ _ computer games.doesnt write doesnt drive 7 Li Ming drives his mother to factory. Li Ming_ _ his mother to factory. 23 8 My grandfather sleeps for 6 hours a night. My grandfather_

14、_ for 6 hours a night. doesnt sleep 9 My classmates put on their coats. My classmates_ _ on their coats. dont put 10 Kate and I play football every Sunday. Kate and I _ _ football every Sunday. dontplay 24 一般现现在时时的一般疑问问句 Is/Am/Are + 主主语语+其他其他? She is a student. Im 13. Is she a student? Are you 13? D

15、o/Does + 主主语语 + do(动词动词原型原型) + 其他其他? I go to school by bike. Do you go to school by bike? Mary comes from the UK. Does Mary come from the UK? 25 I We You they students Do Does 一般疑问句一般疑问句 he she it a student Do用于第一用于第一, 二人称二人称, 第三人称复数第三人称复数 Does用于用于第三人称单数第三人称单数 26 1 Xiao Ling often washes her face. _

16、Xiao Ling often _her face? 改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句 2 Kellys parents usually pick her up from school. _Kellys parents usually _ her up from school? Does wash Dopick 3 One of my friends works on the computer. _one of your friends _on the computer? Does work 27 4 Chen Ming seldom rides a motorbike. _Chen Ming s

17、eldom _ a motorbike? Doesride 5 My brother sometimes makes phone calls to his students. _your brother sometimes _phone calls to his? 6 Li Ming finishes his work before going to bed. _Li Ming _ his work before going to bed? Doesmake Doesfinish 28 7 His mother works as an engineer. _his mother _as an

18、engineer? 8 We always have supper with our parents. _you always_ supper with your parents? Doeswork Do have 9 His sister enjoys seeing a film. _his sister _seeing a film? 10 Tom and Mike always discuss questions. _Tom and Mike always_ questions? Does enjoy Do discuss 29 一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future

19、tense 30 How will he get ? He _ fatter and fatter. He is going to get fatter and fatter. will get 31 What will he do ?What will he do ? He _on the old clothes.He _on the old clothes. He is going to put on the old clothes.He is going to put on the old clothes. will put 32 What will the woman do?What

20、will the woman do? She _two yuan back to the graShe _two yuan back to the gra nny.nny. She is going to give two yuan back to the She is going to give two yuan back to the grannygranny will give 33 The simple future tense 一般将来时一般将来时 意义：意义： 表示表示将来将来某个时刻将要某个时刻将要发生的动作发生的动作或存在的状态。或存在的状态。 Time words: tomo

21、rrow , next week/ month/year/time in an hour/two minutes , soon this afternoon/evening , later 34 结构结构(1) will + V(动词原形动词原形) He will go shopping tomorrow. Will he go shopping tomorrow? He wont go shopping tomorrow. Yes, he will. / No, he wont. What will he do tomorrow? 陈述句陈述句 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句

22、特殊疑问句 35 试做试做: A will + V(动词原形动词原形) They will go travellig this Sunday. Will they go travelling this Sunday? They wont go travelling this Sunday. Yes, they will. / No, they wont. When will they go travelling? 陈述句陈述句 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 肯定肯定/否定回答否定回答 36 结构结构(2) be going to + V (动词原形动词原形) (is

23、/are/am) We are going to play basketball. Are you going to play basketball? Yes, we are./ No, we arent. We are not going to play basketball. What are you going to do? 陈述句陈述句 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 肯定和否定回答肯定和否定回答 37 A: What is David going to do? B: Hes going to pick up the rubbish. 1 Jim, catch

24、 the ball 2 Lily, open the can 3 Mary, plant the tree 4 Ken, mend the bike 5 Kate, eat the apple 6 Lucy, fly the kite 7 Mike, climb the ladder 8 Ann, dive 38 Fill in the blanks.(Fill in the blanks.(用一般用一般将来时填将来时填空空) ) 1.-When _(you) _(grow) up?1.-When _(you) _(grow) up? - Maybe four or five years la

25、ter. - Maybe four or five years later. 2-._you _(go) shopping this 2-._you _(go) shopping this afternoon?afternoon? - No, I _.- No, I _. 3.-What _ they_ (make)?3.-What _ they_ (make)? -They _ a model plane. -They _ a model plane. will make Will go wont will grow will make 39 S1: What time _ we_ tomorrow? (leave) S2: _at eight oclock in the morning. S1: What _ we_ with us? (take) S2: _ food, water. S1: When _ we_? ( return) S2: _ at about 5 p.m. will leave Well leave will take Well take will return Well return =We will leave 用一般将来时完成句子用一般将来时完成句子 40 4. S1 _ you_ a compass w