定语从句 介词加关系代词PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 定语从句定语从句 介词加关系代词介词加关系代词 This is the house my grandfather once lived in. This is the man I learn the news from. that /which/ 不填不填 who/whom/that / 不填不填 第1页/共33页 This is the house in which my grandfather once lived . This is the house that /which / 不填不填 my grandfather once lived in. 第2页/共33页 This

2、is the man from whom I learn the news. This is the man who/whom/that/ 不填不填 I learn the news from. 第3页/共33页 The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away. Are these two sentences right? 注意注意: 介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介词介词+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介词后不用介词后不用w

3、ho、that 第4页/共33页 第5页/共33页 1. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. 2. This is the tree _which we used to play games. o n under 根据先行词来确定根据先行词来确定 on the farm under the tree 第6页/共33页 on which with whom 第7页/共33页 2. The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful. 根据根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭

4、配定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 for on1. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend . depend on pay for 第8页/共33页 about 2. The headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup. from 第9页/共33页 根据根据定语从句中形容词与介词定语从句中形容词与介词 的搭配的搭配 2. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. of 1. I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famo

5、us. fo r be famous fo be proud of 第10页/共33页 with whom of which 第11页/共33页 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without 2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday. with 第12页/共33页 with which 2.The plane _ his father worked was very big. on which 第13页/共33页 根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介 词，这时

6、是两者兼顾。词，这时是两者兼顾。 2. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night. in which on which 1. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept. 第14页/共33页 without which 第15页/共33页 to in2.The city which she lives _ is far away. 1.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster. 第16页/共33页 from whom (who/w

7、hom/that ) 介词的位置介词的位置 一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词 which和和whom之前，也可放在动词后。之前，也可放在动词后。 第17页/共33页 1. Is this the watch that you are looking for? 2. The old man whom I am looking after is better. 在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 第18页/共33页 第19页/共33页 1. Do you like the book _she spen

8、t $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5.The plane _ his father went to Shanghai was late. on which for which from which about which 介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用 by which 第20页/共33页 7. Can you remember the small isl

9、and _ _ we spent our summer holiday? 8.Water, _ _we cant live , is being wasted every day. 9. In this room , we saw a big table _ _ there are 3 magazines. 10. P.E. _ _ is the subject he is very interested in school. 6. I still remember the moment _ _ my daughter was bornat which on which without whi

10、ch on which in which 第21页/共33页 PracticePractice： 1.China is a beautiful country _ _ we are proud. of whichof which 2. In this room , we saw a big table _ _ there are 3 magazines. on whichon which 3. There are 60 students in our class , _ _ _(大多数) are locals.most of most of whom whom 4. This is the t

11、ree _ _ we used to play games under whichunder which 第22页/共33页 Practice 2Practice 2： 1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the elephants. 2. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 3. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe wi

12、th us. 4. The sun gives us heat and light, _ _ we cant live. with whichwith which in whichin which in whomin whom without whichwithout which 第23页/共33页 PracticePractice： 2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them 1. May the fourth is the day

13、_ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which 3. Many scientists believe that the earth is not the only planet _ there are lives. A. which B. in which C. where D. that A A B B C C More PracticeMore Practice 第24页/共33页 4I can still remember the place_ my brother and

14、 I used to sit in the evening. Awhich Bwhat C .that Dwhere 5The house I grew up _ has been replaced by the office building. A. in it Bin C . in which Dwhere 6Have you ever heard of the English Channel , _ Englishmen traveled to France? A. in which Bwhich C .across which Dthrough which D D B B C C 第2

15、5页/共33页 7We are now in a situation _ we have to fight for our freedom. A. which Bin that C . where Dwhen 8I walked in our garden _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree. A. that B. where C. on which D. which C C D D 第26页/共33页 9She turned to her friends for help , _ were willing to help her.

16、A. none of them Bnone of whom C . any of them Dthat 10Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke B B C C 11.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed D D 第27页/共33页 12.The pen _he i

17、s writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which A A 13.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that C C 14.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who C C 第28页/共33页 15.Last summer

18、 we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what A A 16.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; because A A 17. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this s