必修五unt4词汇超完整

1、Unit 4 Making the newsVocabulary involve vt:牵涉，涉及，包括 involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 你的工作包括打扫这个房间。Your work involves ckeaning the room. involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参加某活动/做某事 你解决你的问题，不要把我扯进去！Dont involve me in solving your problems! involved adj.复杂的；有关联；关注；参与。be/become/get involved in. 参与；与有关联 be involv

2、ed in/with.耗费很多时间；关注；专注于involveV使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含Don t involve other people in your mad schemes不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。知识拓展be/get involved in.卷入involve sb. in sth.使某人卷入vde-ighted ad-君汩宣刃Dwsbe delighfed fo do something eg.sandy wi= be de-ighted to see you be delighfed (fhaf)eg.rm de=ghiedr+hat we have s2-t-ed th

3、e matter,be delighfed wifh/byFfeg.she was de-ighs-d wiih her new home, eg.I am de=ghied by the resu-ieg.He was de-ighs-d air+he chance to go to the park.VourOur teachers assign us a lot of homework to do every day and we have to finish all the assignments assign vt.分配；布置 assignment 任务delighted： very

4、 pleased and happy be delighted to do somethingSandy will be delighted to see you.n. happiness adj. happy vt make sbhappyvery pleasantdelighted = delightfuldelighted adj.快乐的f欢喜的be delighted to do高兴去做be delighted (that)从句很高兴be delighted by/at 因感到高兴to one s delight使某人高兴的是 eg:To his delight, he passed

5、the exam.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的归纳be delighted to do sih. be delighted that 从句 be delighted at/by很高兴干某事很高兴听到/因很高兴拓展delight儿快乐高兴 vt. 高兴，使愉快 with delight 高兴地to ones delight令某人高兴的是take delight in sth. /doing sth.以某事物为乐1) The baby isdelight早g see his mother.2) Iachiev醜蒯ghted at/byyour greatI admire Zhou E

6、nlai. In my heart, he is the most admirable man in the world.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 assist v. assistant n.助手，助理 assistance n.帮助，援助 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事你需要协助Smith准备一份报告.You need to assist Smith a, in preparinga reportb. to prepareassistan

7、t助理的；副的assistant n. (C): someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs销售助理-a sale assistantassist vt. help sb do sthassist sb in doing sth =help sb do sthassist sb with sth =help sb with sth词汇拓展assistvt.帮助协助* assistantc.n助丰售货员a sales / shop assistant* assi

8、stanceassist sb. to do sth.assist sb. witfeth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. _ doing) sth.* 1) My deskmate 一豳myhowork- 2)If you want to know the price ofthis cup, ask the shopfor help,assistant submit v.提交，呈递归纳submit slh. lo.submit oneself losubmit to【助记】向某人或某组织呈交屈服于屈服于/甘于Hehis report and卜themajority decision.他

9、提交了报告，并服从了多数的决定。They are professional in their own professions profession n,职业；专业professional adj./n.专业人士;专业的We call people working together colleagues colleague n.同事 eager adj.热切的，渴望的be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴望很想be eager that.(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 ushould +动词原形，should可以省略。)()be eager for s

10、b. to do sth.渴望某人做某事 e.g-妍必Oil to come to the party.撕嘲谕诲醪弹締汕dai增hter.We were eager that the project would start early.eager auj luii ui strung utsirtto do sthto do.be eager for.for sb to doin渴望做迫切做 渴望某物 渴望某人做热衷于be anxious / greedy for 渴望某物be anxious / greedy to do渴負做，迫切做 be eager to do sthdesire to

11、do sthcant help doing sthHow s your father? We arehishealth.eager for B thinking of C?anxious about D. worried for concentrate vt&vi.集中;聚集concentration n集中精力；专心rconcentrate on/upon sthJdoing sth.把集中于Lconcentrate on/upon sth./doing sth 集中 / 专心于 同义词：focus onconcentrate on/ upenWe shouldour study.conce

12、ntratiiig an/ upmTom isfishing.concentrate onfocus on/focus ones attention on fix on /fix ones attention on pay attention to be devoted toput ones heart into be absorbed inamateur 仇么业余的(反)professional 专 业的n. (C) someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job* Compared to those guys

13、, Im an fessio卜amatuerupdate v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化，更新Ifs about time we updated our software 我们的软件应该更新了。字1世纪最新的发明 the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st centuryacquire V. gain or get by ones effortacquired adj.逐渐养成的 acquisition n.获/取得，习得 acquire a kno

14、wledge of.获得某方面的 知识（具体到某学科、方面的）C5注意:不要把acquire （获得，学到）和inquire （询问，问明，查究）混淆Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得 你所需要知道的信息。 acquire(1) .V获得；购得I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree.(2) .V获得(技能)；养成(习惯)acquire goo

15、d/bad habits 养成好/坏习惯acquire a knowledge of 掌握/获得 知识通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。He acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.(3) .V获得，得到(某种名声)(He has acquired a reputation as this country premier solo violinist.She hasa good knowledgeof EnglishacquiredThe museum has justa famouspainting by Picasso. acq

16、uiredassess v. to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it synonym（同义词）：judge如：心理学家们将对这个小孩的行为 进行评估。 inform vt.通知告知 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 inform (sb) that.通知(某人)请及时通知我一切事情.e.g.Please inform me of everything in time. e.g.The headmaster informed us that the schoo

17、l would be closed for one day next week. 校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。inform oneself of sth了解；熟悉某事 keep sb. informed (of)使某人随时了解 彳 Do keep me informed of any changesinform rmationn信息informed adj.有知识的inform sb. _otfth.通知某人keep sb. informedf使某人被告知1你把工作情况告诉李明了吗?Did you inform Li Ming of the work?2 他们会随时通知你事情

18、的变化。 They will keep you informed of the changes.deadline n. a date or time by which you have to do orcomplete somethingdeadline for的期限meet the deadline 赶上最后期限The deadline for applications is May 27th.DeadIf you cant meet the deadline, your application wont be accepted meet the deadline在最后期限内完成* Mean

19、while* (l).adv 同时；与此同时二 in the meantime* = at the same timeMy mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house depend ondepend upon/ rely on 依靠eg. Whether we can go to swim depen%n/upon the temperature of the water.That depends.看情况而定。It depends.看情况而定。It alldepends.看情况而定。You may depend on it.你放心好

20、了。* case 情况；病例；案例【习惯用语】in case （句子） 万一，以防，如果e.g Take an umbrella in case it rains.in case of （名词/名词性短语）假如；如果；万一 e accuse sb of sth./doing sth. 因某事指责/控告某人=charge sb with sth他被警察指控谋杀。He was accused of murder/ murdering by thQ policeTom R his boss of having broken his word, (break one*s word 食言)Ae blam

21、ed B accusedC charged D scolded词纵搦展提醒某人某事 通知某人某事 使某人信服某事 说服某人某事 抢劫某人某物 使某人摆脱某事 警告某人某事remind sb of sth inform sb. of sth. convince sb of sth. persuade sb of sth rob sb of sthrid sb of sth warn sb of sthHe was accused of killing his wife deliberate! ydeliberately = on purposeso as （to do）为了做-1）so as t

22、o do sth.= so that + 从句为了做某事（引导目的状语2）soas to do sth=so.that从句如此以致于（引导）结果状语旬型緩换1. She saves every penny so as to buya house of her own.She saves every penny so that she can buy a house of her own.2. She was so foolish as to have believed what he saidShe was flish that she believedwhat he saidso as to

23、 vs. in order toSo as to get a better job, he went abroad for further study.In order to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. （3）He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.（3）He went abroad for further study so as to get a better job. （3）so as to vs. in order toCqso

24、as to只能用于句中in order to可以用于句首或句中There is no denying that he killed his wife deliberately.There is no denying that不可否认sceptical adj. tending to disagree with what other people tell you* sceptically adv.sceptical about/of* I，m extremely sceptical about what I read in the press* Environmental groups are

25、 sceptical of the governments claims.guilty adj.be guilty of 犯扉be guilty at / about 对.感到内疚eg. Some journalists are guilty of reporting the false news so as to sell papers.dilemma n. an extremely difficult orcomplicated problem* a moral dilemma道德（方面的）两难（问题）In a dilemma处于两难中* I，m iii a dilemma about t

26、his job offer.demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do thisdemand sth of sb Some children demand too much of their parents（同义词）require; need这份工作需要大量的耐心。This sorts of work demands great patience demand n/v要求f需求(同义词)require; need adj. demanding 要求高

27、的demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that (should) do demand sb. of sth.要求某人某事注意：无demand sb. to domeet / satisfy one s demands满足某人的要求in great demand 大量需求The school demands (that) every student(should) wear school uniformdemand (that) sb(should) do.要求某人做The demand for a product usually determines its suppl

28、y.the demand for sth对的需求demand that （从句中should可省略）* He demands that he be told everything.* They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners, demand to know / see / have sth.* He kept demanding to know how it got there While writing a news report, be sure to make it clear and

29、conciseconcise adj.简明的；简练的The little boy is full of imagination That is, he is imaginative A. imaginative B imaginaryC imaginableThey are working together to solve sometechnical problemstechnical adj.技术上的；技巧上的He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it.thorough adj.彻底的；详

30、尽的The baby seems to be gifted in music The baby seems to have a gift for music.be gifted in有天赋Whoever commits a serious crime will be put in prisoncommit a crime 犯罪Wr .dxLaJ我有点产生了搞 塔T的思想A criminal is someone who hascommitted a certain crimecriminal n,罪犯牛津英汉双解词典 Oxford Advanced Lrnr i English-Chfnese

31、 Dictionary牛津廊齡 英汉双解词典Orf扪d &住翳対Izmr工fcnjSth心inw Did3W7Mmtxru“ 4iThe latest edition of the dictionary has come out.edition n.版本 edit v.编辑 editor n编辑ahead of在的前面ahead of time/ schedule 提前 go head继续，往前I saw a snake ahead.我看见前面有条蛇。You need to work hard to keep ahead. 你要努力才能保持领先优势。ahead of* I have a very busy day ahead of me. 摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天.* He is ahead of the age他站在时代的前列。* She left one day ahead of