2013年湖北省高考英语真题试题及答案详细解析下载（可编辑）

1、2013年湖北省高考英语真题试题及答案详细解析下载 绝密启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷附完整答案解析听力mp3地址 comsharelinkshareid 1348091707uk 50974151英 语本试题卷共16页81题全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项1 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑2 选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号答在试题卷草稿纸上无效3

2、 完成句子和短文写作题的作答用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内答在试题卷草稿纸上无效4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共5小题每小题15分满分75分 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How much is the shirtA 1915 B 915 C 918答案B1 Why doesnt

3、John go to school todayA It抯 the weekendB He抯 too tired for schoolC His school is closed down2 What will the man do tomorrow morningA Give Frank a bathB Cook Frank a mealC Take Frank to a vet3 What is the male speakerA A stud字笔entB A presidentC A professor4 What does the man meanA The door is unlock

4、edB He is not the one to blameC Somebody has just left the lab5 On which floor is the womans apartmentA The secondB The fourthC The sixth第二节共15小题每小题15分满分225分 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料回答第67题6 What is the mans probl

5、emA He is too busy to waitB He cannot find his pillsC He has a pain in his back7 Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the manA He is very politeB He is going on a vacationC He is unable to afford a full checkup听第7段材料回答第89题8 Why does the woman callA To offer a jobB To raise moneyC To make an appo

6、intment9 Where is the man expected to go tomorrowA The agencyB Grand HotelC The City Hall听第8段材料回答第10至12题10 How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flatA StressedB UncertainC Embarrassed11 What is the greatest advantage of the womans flatA Its sizeB Its conditionC Its location

7、12 Who will the woman consult laterA Her agentB Her husbandC Her neighbour听第9段材料回答第13至16题13 Who is AlexanderA The womans bossB The womans hostC The womans cook14 What extra dish is to be preparedA Fish B Steak C Shrimps15 What happened in the womans department last yearA It faced a risk of being shu

8、t downB It introduced a new systemC It fired a sales manager16 What is the mans attitude towards the preparation for the dinnerA He is criticalB He is practicalC He is enthusiastic听第10段材料回答第17至20题17 What does the speaker say about David Mellors eyesA They are red B They are small C They are round18

9、What is special about David Mellors mouthA Very big B Rather flat C A bit raised19 What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speechA Smooths his moustacheB Clears his throatC Bites his lips20 What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speakerA Gentle and uglyB Humorous and aggres

10、siveC Well-known and funny-looking第二部分词汇知识运用 共两节满分30分 第一节多项选择共10小题每小题1分满分10分 从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例To make members of a team perform better the trainer first of all has to knowtheir _ and weaknessesA strengths B benefits C techniques D values答案A21 Poetry written from the _ of the urban

11、 youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belongingA perspective B priority C participation D privilege22 Carbon dioxide which makes a _ between us and the sun prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily so the earth is becoming warmerA difference B comparison C connec

12、tion D barrier23 While intelligent people can often _ the complex a fool is more likely to complicate the simpleA sacrifice B substitute C simplify D survive24 According to the law all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrivalA associate B dispute C negotiate D register2

13、5 Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers which bees and other insects collectA carry on B feed on C put on D focus on26 In much of the animal world night is the time _ for sleep梡ure and simpleA set aside B set down C set off D set up27 P eople complain that decisions to approve or deny a p

14、ermit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteriaA appropriate B conscious C arbitrary D controversial28 He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle Instead he made a _ contribution to help the communityA commercial B generous C comparable D profitable29 Dont defend hi

15、m any more Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologyA accidentally B carelessly C deliberately D clumsily30 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vaseA at random B by chance C in turn D on occa

16、sion第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1分满分20分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Zigfried a little mouse blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside Still nobody came Maybe today he thought 31 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a mir

17、acle 奇迹 This farmhouse had been 32 too long It needed a family Zigfrieds 33 made a noise He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday He jumped from the windowsill 窗沿 grabbed a 34 from his home and went next door to Farmer MikesFarmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mou

18、se 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat Zigfried 36 when he thought of it He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear His heart beat 40 and with

19、out thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws 爪子 The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him He hoped that the family would come before his granny came Before long a c

20、ar came 44 the road leading to the house with butter sandwiches cheese and chocolateZigfrieds Christmas miracle did arriveThe house came 45 the next few days Zigfried 46 every single hour of them 47 the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home h

21、e heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas What A cat The 50 froze on his face his mouth fell wide open After a long while he at last found his voice Hey Whose Christmas miracle is this31 A carefully B excitedly C hopefully D proudly32 A shabby B noisy C mes

22、sy D empty33 A mouth B nose C stomach D throat34 A bag B stick C bowl D coat35 A although B until C whereas D unless36 A leapt B sniffed C trembled D withdrew37 A broke B marched C paced D stole38 A curious B nervous C pitiful D sensible39 A took B released C felt D drew40 A strongly B irregularly C

23、 slowly D wildly41 A escaped B seized C rubbed D scratched42 A close B happy C new D young43 A celebrate B communicate C compete D compromise44 A across B from C off D up45 A alive B loose C open D still46 A counted B enjoyed C missed D wasted47 A However B Instead C Moreover D Therefore48 A bitter

24、B forced C polite D satisfied49 A introduction B discussion C comment D debate50 A blood B smile C tear D sweat第三部分阅读理解 共20小题每小题2分满分40分 阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASome years ago writing in my diary used to be a usual activity I would return from school and spend the expected half h

25、our recording the days events feelings and impressions in my little blue diary I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper After all isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the pastWhen I

26、 was thirteen years old I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley well-equipped with pens a diary and a camera During the trip I was busy recording every incident name and place I came across I felt proud to be spending my time productively dutifully preserving for future generations a deta

27、iled description of my travels On my last night there I wandered out of my tent diary in hand The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows I automatically took out my penAt that point I understood that nothing I wrot

28、e could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diaryNow I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling I sti

29、ll love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books or observations that are particularly meaningful I take pictures but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old I realize that life will simply p

30、ass me by if I stay behind the camera busy preserving the present so as to live it in the futureI dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places maybe Ill forget certain facts but at least the experi

31、ences will always remain inside me I dont live to make memoriesI just live and the memories form themselves51 Before the age of thirteen the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _A observing her school routine B expressing her satisfactionC impressing her classmates D preserving her history52

32、 What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diaryA A dull night on the journey B The beauty of the great valleyC A striking quotation from a book D Her concerns for future generations53 What does the author put in her diary nowA Notes and beautiful pictures B Special thoughts and

33、 feelingsC Detailed accounts of daily activities D Descriptions of unforgettable events54 The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _A to experience it B to live the present in the futureC to make memories D to give accurate representations of itBMothers and daughters go through

34、so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all Perri Klass and her mother Sheila Solomon Klass both gifted professional writers prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood daughterhood and the wonderful ways their l

35、ives have overlapped 重叠 Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers both have full-time careers both have published books articles and stories each has three children they both love to read They also love to travelin fact they often take trips together But in truth t

36、he harder they look at their lives the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic natureA child of the Depression 大萧条 Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls Starting with her college education she has fought for everything shes

37、 ever accomplished Perri on the other hand grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s For Sheila wasting time or money is a crime and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoyi

38、ng even the tiniest thing she likesEach writing in her own unmistakable voice Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains the love and bitterness the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tin

39、y town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households even though she knows it drives her mother crazy Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working admit long-hidden sorrows and enjoy precious memori

40、esLooking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty humor enthusiasm and admiration for each other A written account in two voices Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet 二重奏 that produces a deep strong sound with the expe

41、riences that all mothers and daughters will recognize55 Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothersA They both have gone through difficult timesB They have strong emotional ties with each otherC They have the same joys and pains and love and bitternessD They both have experiences

42、 as daughter mother and writer56 The word luxury in Paragraph 3 means _A something rare but not pleasantB something that cannot be imaginedC something expensive but not necessaryD something that can only be enjoyed by boys57 What is Paragraph 4 mainly aboutA The content of the book B The purpose of

43、the bookC The influence of the book D The writing style of the book58 How are womens lives explored in this bookA In a musical form B Through field researchC With unique writing skills D From different points of viewCWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint While fighting world hunger conti

44、nues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization WHO more people now die from being overweight or say from being extremely fat than from being underweight Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these daysWorse nearly l8 million childre

45、n under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight Whats going onWe really dont have many excuses for our weight problems The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a pointIn the 1970s Finlan

46、d for example had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause Not any more A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decadesMaybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland

47、taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005 and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body That has become a sort of fashion No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious countryWe know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is

48、another matter By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise More than half of us admit we lack willpowerOthers blame good food They say its just too inviting and it makes them overeat Still others lay the blame on the Americans complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating t

49、oo much American-style fast foodSome also blame their parentstheir genes But unfortunately the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape or rather slimIts a similar story around the world although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight Parents are eager to see their kid

50、s shape up Do as I saynot as I do59 What is the strange point mentioned in the first sentenceA The good life is a greater risk than the bad lifeB Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the worldC WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safetyD Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO

51、s efforts60 Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweightA A lot of effective diet pills are availableB Body image has nothing to do with good foodC They have been made fully aware of its dangersD There are too many overweight people in the world61 The example of Finland

52、is used to illustrate _A the cause of heart diseaseB the fashion of body shapingC the effectiveness of a campaignD the history of a body-conscious country62 Which would be the best title for the passageA Actions or Excuses B Overweight or UnderweightC WHO in a Dilemma D No Longer Dying of HungerDThe

53、 technology is great Without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the moon explore the oceans depths or eat microwave sausages Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solvesEver

54、y doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out convinced that they have some rare incurable disease say throat cancer The truth is usually far more ordinary though they dont have throat cancer and its just that their throats are sw

55、ollen Being a graduate of the Internet school of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checksOne day Mrs Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong she said calmly I know whats wrong Ive got throat cancer I kno

56、w theres nothing you doctors can do about it and Ive just got to wait until the day comesAs a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray I looked at it and the blood results an hour later Something wasnt right Did your local doctor do an X-ray I asked Oh I havent been to the doctor for years she replied I read about it on a website and the symptoms