高中英语必记短语

1、1 / 14和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人高兴的是to ones joy不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school正在那时just then与保持联系keep in touch with 使不进入keep out of成功的秘诀the key to success踢门kick the door踢掉鞋子kick off ones shoes跪下go down / fall on ones knees敲门knock at the door最迟，至迟at the l

2、atest迟早sooner or later哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 违（守）法break / obey the law制定一条法律make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table过着简朴的生活lead a simple life忽略，遗漏leave out听关于的讲座attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise透漏消息let out the news大写字母a capital letter仰

3、卧 / 俯卧lie on ones back / stomach复活，苏醒过来come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights列一张购物清单make a shopping list谋生，度日make a living丧生，死；牺牲lose ones life泄气；灰心lose heart失音lose ones voice输一场lose a game祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine欣喜若狂be mad with joy邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail赚钱make money交朋友make fri

4、ends取得进步make progress利用make use of编造故事make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for ones mistake有礼貌have good manners商标a trade mark满分full marks观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match进行比赛have a match祝你成功。May you success.五一节May Day通过这种方式by this means用方法，依*by means of决不by no means按尺寸做maketo ones measure采取措施take a measure量

5、身高measure ones height获得金牌get a gold medal医疗队a medical team体检medical examination吃药take / have some medicine满足的需要meet the needs of遇到风暴meet with a storm去开会go to a meeting开会have a meeting 举行会议hold a meeting为纪念in memory of对一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布at the mercy of圣诞快乐！Mer

6、ry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的millions of改变主意change ones mind当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心make up ones mind外交部长the minister of foreign affairs错过机会miss an opportunity犯错误make a mistake由疏忽所致by mistake现代in modern times零钱small money某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.选某人

7、为班长make sb. monitor某一天清早on the early morning在山顶上at the top of the mountain参加海军join the navy如果有必要的话if necessary需要帮助in need of help呈现一片新面貌take on a new look打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose做笔记make / take notes与无关have nothing to do with张贴通知put up a notice对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中be in operation订购某物pla

8、ce an order for sth.失业了out of work一副眼镜a pair of glasses颐和园the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！No parking here!在方面起积极作用take an active part in在过去的几天里in the past few days对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performances亲自，当面in person给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano摘花pick flower

9、s捡钱包pick up a wallet去野餐go out for a picnic一堆书a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity代替in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take ones place举行，发生take place代替，代理take the place of订计划make a plan玩牌play cards对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground对感到满意be pleased wit

10、h喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty正要的时候on the point of对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有，拥有take possession of发电站power station当权，执政take power因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.赞扬in praise of出席会议be present at a meeting眼下at present互赠礼物exchange presents在压力下under pressure防止某人做某事pre

11、vent sb. from doing 以为代价at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price以为自豪；对感到得意take pride in小学primary school入狱，被监禁go to prison在狱中服刑be in prison将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison越狱escape from prison解决问题solve the problem回答问题answer the question遵守诺言keep ones promise答应，许下诺言make a promise以自豪be proud of养家糊口pr

12、ovide food and clothes for ones family公共事务public affairs舆论public opinion当众，公开in public出版社publishing house故意地on purpose把推到一边push aside推倒，（风）刮倒push over拖延，推迟put off不可能out of the question接力赛a relay race通过无线电广播on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags在火车站at the railway station小（大）雨light / heavy rain一线希望a ray of hope

13、伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of ones reach乐意干某事be ready to do事实上in reality实现希望realize ones hope为此，为此理由for this reason接待处reception desk参考；谈到refer to留在某人的记忆中remain in ones memory提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起remind sb. of sth.应请求by request因此，结果as a result盛产；有大量的be rich in除掉get rid of抢走某人某物rob sb. of st

14、h.起重要作用play an important role扮演的角色play the role of给腾出地方make room for对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour满足某人的需要satisfy ones needs节省体力save ones strength 也就是说that is to say为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下take ones seat不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar与某人握手shake

15、hands with sb.店员；营业员shop assistant领某人出去进来show sb. out / in 炫耀show off对岸；在另一面on the other side of支持某人（方）take the side of站在一边take sides in看不见lose sight of看到，发现catch sight out看不见out of sight 静静地in silence 和类似的be similar to单程票single ticket量的大小（尺寸）take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into ones hand在雪地上滑

16、倒slip on the snow克服困难smooth away difficulties大约or so与有关系have something to do with国歌the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out发言，演讲make a speech以的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers代表，象征stand for饿死starve to death处于良好状态in a good state逐步地，一步一步地step by step遵守诺言stick to ones word / promise趴在地上lie on ones st

17、omach四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys赶上风暴be caught in the storm对要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴strike a match挣扎着起来struggle to ones feet仔细研究make a study of突然，冷不防all of a sudden暑假summer holidays向某人供应提供supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是to ones surprise擦脸上的汗sweat off ones face坐下吃饭sit down to table纳税pay ones tax

18、es沏茶make tea用望远镜through a telescope讲故事tell a story辨别，分清tell one from the other量体温take ones temperature数以万计tens of thousands of被吓了一跳be terrified at 因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉throw away吐出（食物），呕吐throw up立刻，很快in no time交通堵塞traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble一条裤子a pair of trousers上大学attend university拜访某人pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊）at the top of ones voice在交战at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out拔草p