牛津高中英语M3U2-Reading-English-and-its-history-Language-Points精编版

1、 be made up of= 这个医疗队伍由这个医疗队伍由5名医生和名医生和10名护士组成。名护士组成。 This medical team _ / _ five doctors and ten nurses. =_this medical team. 一个由一个由10个选手组成的球队个选手组成的球队 a football team _10 players =a football team _ten players consist of (无被动，进行时无被动，进行时) is made up of consists of Five doctors and ten nurses make up

2、 made up of consisting of The team _10 players did very well in the match. was made up of B. consisted of C. made up of D. consisting of be made _由由制成（看得出原材料）制成（看得出原材料） be made _由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料） be made _由由改制成改制成 be made _被制成被制成 make _ 理解，明白；辨认出，看得清理解，明白；辨认出，看得清 C/D of from out of into out mak

3、e up_;_;_; _;_;_ The whole story was made up. It took me an hour to make up for the party. Have you made up with John yet? Women make up 30% of the workforce. We still need 100 dollars to make up the sum they asked for. Hark work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 编撰，杜撰编撰，杜撰 组成，构成组成，构成 和解，和好和

4、解，和好 化妆化妆 弥补弥补 补上，补足补上，补足 2. enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量扩大某人的词汇量 3. nowadays= _ 现在，如今现在，如今 4. occupy-_-_ 占领；占领； 占用（时间，空间等）占用（时间，空间等）=_ The city _by the British in 1876. The piano seemed _too much room. occupy oneself in doing sth 使自己忙于使自己忙于 be occupied (in) doing sth=_ be occupied with sth=be b

5、usy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事 at present take up occupiedoccupied was occupied to occupy be busy (in) doing sth _himself in doing research, he has no time to play with his friends. _in doing research, he has no time to play with his friends. A. Being occupied B. Occupied C. Occupying D. Occupy C B 他正忙着他正忙着为

6、为考考试试作准作准备备。 。 He_for the exam. Is busy/occupied in preparing 5. name after 以以命名命名 in the name of 以以的名义；在的名义；在的名下；凭的名下；凭的权威的权威 by the name of 名叫名叫的的 a young actor _Tom Rees We reserved two tickets _ John. Ill arrest you _law. He _a famous character in a novel. by the name of in the name of in the na

7、me of was named after 6. 除除之外之外 用用besides, except, except for 填空填空 _the great white sharks, the tiger sharks and bull sharks are also dangerous. Every student is in the classroom _Jim. _English, we have to learn many other subjects. Your composition is well written _ some spelling mistakes. The room

8、 is empty _a bike. I go to school by bike every day _when it rains. I know nothing about him _that he is from Human. Besides except Besides except for except for except except besides 同类排除，包括在内同类排除，包括在内 except 同类排除，不包括在内同类排除，不包括在内 except for 不不同类排除同类排除 apart from 除了除了之外之外 aside from 除了除了之外之外 Everyth

9、ing was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. Aside from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. Aside from being praised, he received lots of money. Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of old English. 7. contribution n. 贡献；促成因素；捐赠贡献

10、；促成因素；捐赠 为为作贡献作贡献_ =_ contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献;是是的原因之一，促的原因之一，促 成，增加，增进；捐赠，捐献（尤指款或物）；成，增加，增进；捐赠，捐献（尤指款或物）； 投稿，撰稿投稿，撰稿 抽烟导致了他的肺癌。抽烟导致了他的肺癌。 Smoking _his lung cancer. 他为这个杂志投了很多稿。他为这个杂志投了很多稿。 He has contributed many articles to the magazine. contribute to make contributions to sth contributed to led to/

11、resulted in/caused 8. take control of 控制，取得控制，取得对对的控制的控制 失去失去对对的控制的控制 _ be in control 控制，控制，处处于于统统治地位治地位 _失控，无法控制失控，无法控制 be under control(被被)控制控制 be under the control of 被被控制控制 lose control of sth be out of control He contributes a lot of money to the Hope Project every year. 捐赠 捐赠 Sb be in control

12、of sth 某人掌管某人掌管 =Sth be in the control of sb 被，被，为为某人掌管某人掌管 The emperor was _ the city. =The city was _the emperor. in control of in the control of V. V. 控制控制 control-controlled-controlled control oneself自控自控 9. replace 替替换换，代替，取代，代替，取代 replace sb =_ =_ 用用A替替换换B _ 把旧椅子把旧椅子换换成新的成新的 take one s place t

13、ake the place of sb replace B with A replace the old chair with a new one 10. servant n. 仆人仆人 V. serve 服务（服务（vtvt）；服役）；服役(vi) (vi) n. service 服务服务 全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务 在部队服役在部队服役_ at ones service_ serve in the army 听候吩咐，随听候吩咐，随时为时为某人服某人服务务 serve the people heart and soul 11. raise vt. 养育，培养养育，培养 举起，升起

14、举起，升起 raise our national flag 增加，提高增加，提高 筹集筹集 提及，提出提及，提出 raise pigs/children 举举手手 raise ones hand 升国旗升国旗 涨工资涨工资raise ones salary collect money put forward a question raise money= raise a question = 提出一个问题提出一个问题 比比较较： ： raise vt. raised-raised rise vi. -rose-risen 上升，上涨；起床；站起来上升，上涨；起床；站起来 The sun _in

15、 the east and sets in the west. Its hot today. The temperature has _to 38. They have _up to 200,000 yuan for the Hope Project. Early to bed and early _is a good habit. rises risen raised to rise 12. in the process of 在在的过程，进程中的过程，进程中 13. distinction n. 区别，差别区别，差别 vt. distinguish 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征区分，辨别；使

16、具有某种特征 adj. distinct 清晰的，明显的；截然不同的，有区别的清晰的，明显的；截然不同的，有区别的 adj. distinctive 独特的，特别的独特的，特别的 把把A和和B区别开来区别开来 distinguish A from B = tell A from B There was a _smell of gas. a distinctive style _ two _groups 截然不同的两截然不同的两组组 贵宾贵宾 _guests distinct 独特的风格独特的风格 distinct distinguished 14. concern n.关心，忧虑关心，忧虑 引

17、起关注引起关注 Vt. 涉及涉及 be concerned with 与与有关有关 Vt.使担忧使担忧 concern oneself about sth raise one s concern be related to/be linked to/be connected with/ have something to do with be concerned about sth=be worried about sth Sb be concerned/ worried that+从句从句 某人担心某人担心 我我们们的父母的父母亲亲都很担心我都很担心我们们的健康和安全。的健康和安全。 Our

18、 parents are concerned/worried about our health and safety. _ about her son s safety, she couldn t fall asleep. _herself about her son s safety, she couldn t fall asleep. All the problems _children will be discussed at the meeting. concerning Concerning Concerned concerning （介（介词词） ） 关于，涉及关于，涉及 15.

19、ban n. &vt. 禁止；取缔禁止；取缔 a ban on smoking 吸烟的禁令吸烟的禁令 ban sb from （ （doing） ） sth 禁止某人做某事或去某处禁止某人做某事或去某处 他被禁驾他被禁驾6 6个月。个月。 他被取消了出席会议的资格。他被取消了出席会议的资格。 He was banned from driving for 6 months. He was banned from the meeting. = forbid sb from doing sth 16. pure adj. 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 纯净水纯净水 _ V. purify

20、-_-_ V. purify-_-_ 使纯净使纯净 pure water purified purified 17. access vt. 进入，使用进入，使用 n. n. 通道，（使用的）机会，权利通道，（使用的）机会，权利 adj._adj._ The only The only access toaccess to the farmhouse is across the farmhouse is across the fields the fields the access to the access to 的通道的通道 You need a password to get access

21、 to the computer system. You can access the loft by a ladder. The remote desert area is only accessible by helicopter. n n（使用（使用的）机会，权利的）机会，权利 accessible 可接近的，可达到的，可使用的，可接近的，可达到的，可使用的， 可见到的可见到的 Vt. 进进入入 Students _ _ _ school library. =Our school library _ the students. 学生们可以使用学校图书馆。学生们可以使用学校图书馆。 hav

22、e access to is accessible to Sb have access to sth=Sth be accessible to sb 某人有使用，接近某人有使用，接近的机会的机会 18. embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪使尴尬，使难堪 n. embarrassment 感到尴尬的感到尴尬的 embarrassed 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 embarrassing She felt _at being the center of attention. It was so _having to sing in public. embarrassed embarrassing

23、 to one s embarrassment 19. 19. conclusion n. n. 结论，推论结论，推论 得出结论得出结论 从那你可以得出什么结论？从那你可以得出什么结论？ to conclude/ in conclusion to conclude/ in conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之 draw a conclusiondraw a conclusion come to a conclusioncome to a conclusion reach a conclusionreach a conclusion What can you conclude from t

24、hat? 20. 20. interrupt 插嘴，打断插嘴，打断 cut in disturb 打扰，扰乱打扰，扰乱 disturbing disturbing 令人烦恼的令人烦恼的, ,令人不安的，引起恐慌的令人不安的，引起恐慌的 Dont _. 请勿打扰请勿打扰 If you get up early, try not to _everyone else. It is not polite to _others when they are talking. disturb disturb interrupt 21. 21. differ fromin 和和在在不同，不同于不同，不同于 =

25、_ 这对双胞胎性格不一样。这对双胞胎性格不一样。 The twins _each other _. =The twins _ be different from in differ from in character are different from each other in character. 22. stand for=represent representas 把描绘成 23. hunt vt/vi 打猎，猎取，猎杀打猎，猎取，猎杀 hunt for sth搜寻，搜索搜寻，搜索 Lions sometimesLions sometimes hunt hunt alone. alone. Whales are still Whales are still huntedhunted and