人教版七年级下册七下unit8汇编

1、 Do you know these places? post office /pust/ /fis / police station /plis / hotel /hutel / restaurant /restrnt / bank /bk / supermarket /sju:pm:kit / pay phone /pei / /fun / park /p:k / hospital /hspitl / airport /pt / street(st) /stri:t / avenue(ave) /vinju: / bridge /brid / road /rud / highway /ha

2、iwei / park hotel There is a in the neighborhood. post office police office hospital airport pay phone supermarket There is a in the neighborhood. road street avenuehighway There is a in the neighborhood. park street There is a in the neighborhood. park There isnt a . in the neighborhood. hotel Ther

3、e is a . in the neighborhood. There isnt a . in the neighborhood. restaurant hotel Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. post office / No, there isnt. hotel Is there a . near here? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. restaurant Is there a . near here? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 1. 某地有某物。

4、 There is + a/an + n. + in the . 1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语） There are + (some) + n.-s + in the . 1.在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。 There is a book under the table (desk). 2.在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。 There are some books in the bookcase. 3.在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。 There is a basketball on the floor. 4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 There ar

5、e some basketballs near the chair. 5.在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。 There is a backpack behind the door. 6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩在小汽车的前边有一些小孩. There are some kids in front of the car. 2. 某地没有某物。 There isnt + a/an + n. + in the . 1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语） There arent + (any) + n.-s + in the . 在梳妆台上没有手表. There isnt a watch

6、 on the dresser. 2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典. There arent any dictionaries in the drawer. 3.在附近没有邮局. There isnt a post office in the neighborhood. 4.在超市的对面没有饭馆. There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket. 5.在第六条大街上没有银行. There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue. 6.在我们学校没有外国学生. There arent any foreign studen

7、ts in our school. 3. 某地有某物吗? Is there + a/an + n. + in the ? 1 有 2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语） Are there + (any) + n.-s + in the ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗? Is there a pay phone next to the library? 2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗? Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenu

8、e? 3.在你家附近有宾馆吗? Is there a hotel near your home? 4.在宾馆对面有银行吗? Is there a bank across from the hotel? 5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗? Is there a restaurant behind the post office? 6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗? Are there any brothers and sisters in your family? There be 句型的句型的临近原则临近原则： 由离由离be动词动词最近的主语最近的主语决定用决定用is 或或are。 . 篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋

9、和一些沙拉。篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。 There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket. 2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。 There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket. 3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。 There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket. Exercise 1.

10、There _is_ a pen near the ruler. 2. There _are_ 2 books on the table. 3. There _is_ a pen and two books on the table. 4. There _are_ 2 books and a pen on the table. have/has与与there be的区别的区别 have/has是某人有某物是某人有某物 there be是某地有某物是某地有某物 A.there be表示有时,侧重于客观存在,常用于某地(某时)有 某物的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如： Is there any

11、one in the next room?隔壁房子有人吗? There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔. B.have(has)表示有时,侧重于主观方面,有所有的意思,常 用于某人(某物)有某物的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需 谈及.如： My grandfather has a pet dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗. Do you have a watch?你有手表吗? C.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有 什么差别.如： We have a lot of time. (There is a lot o

12、f time.)我们时间很 多. D.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的.例如： I have two hands.我有两只手.(不能说：There are two hands on my body.) I am in a place I dont know. And I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say: Is there a bank near here? A: Is there a bank nea

13、r here? B: Yes, there is. Its on the Center Street. Make your own dialogue by using the following places. post office police office hotel supermarket pay phone Long street Bridge Street Center Street Are there any banks? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. There arent any banks near here. There are s

14、ome banks near here. Where she? Wheres she? Shes _ the box. on Wheres she? Shes _ the box. under Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in Wheres she? Shes _ the box. in front of Wheres she? Shes _ the box. behind Wheres she? Shes _ the box. next to Where is she? Shes _ the box.across from big small Where is sh

15、e? Shes _ between the big box and the small box. Where is the hotel? It is across from the post office. Where is the police station? It is between the restaurant and the hospital. Where is the river? It is in front of the house. Where is the house? It is behind the tree. Where is the hospital? It is

16、 next to the police office. school book store park bank post office super- market restaurant hotellibrarypayphone school library bank park hotelrestaurant book store payphone super- market post office Picture 1Picture 2 Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures? Unit 8 Is th

17、ere a post office near here? 学苑新报 Section B Review Words and expressions Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly. 学苑新报 spend crossing enjoy climb free money v. 花（时间、钱等）花（时间、钱等） n. 十字路口十字路口 v. 享受享受的乐趣的乐趣; 欣赏欣赏 v. 爬爬 adj. 免费的免费的 n. 钱钱 Words and expressions easily tu

18、rn air along right left adv. 容易地容易地 v. 转向；翻转向；翻 n. 空气空气 prep. 沿着沿着 adv. 向右边向右边 adv. 向左边向左边 Words and expressions 1a. Match the words with the signs. a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _ ac b Practice the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here? B: Yes, there is. Just go _ B

19、ridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _? B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone. A:

20、Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. hotel along left rightnext to bank hotel Go Turn across from Go down Bridge Street on the right Go down Bridge Street on the left Bridge Street Go straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street. park park park Review school bank supermarket park ba

21、nk hotel bookshop restaurant Center ST Xingfu Street go straight down Center Street turn left There is a bank on the right. Its next to park restaurant hotelsupermarket library phone bank Bridge Street schoolWC shop New Street Book Store park? bank? restaurant? school theatre museum park toilet trai

22、n station bookshop restaurant Wheres the theatre? Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right. a hundred metres Its about a hundred metres along on the left. school theatre museum park toilet train station bookshop restaurant two hundred metres school theatre museum park toilet tra

23、in station bookshop restaurant You will see the on the Pair work Tell your partner where you live. Your partner listens and draws it. My house is on a busy street. Its Fifth Avenue. There is a library next to the bank. The park is across from the bank. The restaurant is between my house and the park

24、. Library Bank Park Restaurant My House Fifth Avenue Sample 1. How do you get to the theatre from the market? 2. How can I get to the library from the zoo? 3. What is the way from the cafe to the hotel? 4. Can you tell me the way from the college to the video shop? 1. Can you tell me the way to ? 2.

25、 Where is ? 3. How can I get to ? 4. Which is the way to ? 5. Can you tell me the way from to? You want to go to the cinema, how do you ask the way? Go along this road and Turn left at the crossing. Its between the and the You will see in front of you. Take the turning/crossing on Go up this road to

26、 the end. Go on until you reach the end. Go across the bridge. = Cross the bridge. You cant miss it. Show the way: 2. 请问，去警察局怎么走？请问，去警察局怎么走？ Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Translation 3. 请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？ 4. 劳驾，

27、最近的邮局在哪儿？劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？ Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 5. 请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？ 6.劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？ Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? 7. 劳驾，附近有医院吗？劳驾，附近有

28、医院吗？ 8. 劳驾，去书店怎么走？劳驾，去书店怎么走？ Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Asking the Way Is there anear here? Where is the nearest? Can you tell me how I can get to the? Can yo

29、u tell me how to get to the? Could you tell me the way to the, please? Which is the way to? Do you know the way to? Excuse me. 小结小结 Showing the Way Go down this street. / Walk along this road. Take the first turning on the right. / Turn left at the first turning. Its on your right/left. / Its next t

30、o Itll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there. 2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank 2b. Match each passage with a map. Anna There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on week

31、ends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. John I l

32、ive near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. Lisa I live in a noisy neighborho

33、od.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books, time goes quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park. 2c. Read the pa

34、ssages again and answer the questions. 1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park? 4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home? 3a

35、. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks. library supermarket post officelibrary park hotel 3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you. 2. 3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 【点击点击】to get there是不定式作目的状语，是

36、不定式作目的状语， 译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的。不定式作目的 状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时， 起强调作用。起强调作用。e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 为了节省时间，他为了节省时间，他 在公交车上吃早餐。在公交车上吃早餐。 3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 【点击点击】to get there是不定式作目的状语，是不定式作目的状语， 译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的。不定式作目的 状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时， 起强调作用。起强调作用。e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 为了节省时间，他为了节省时间，他 在公交车上吃早餐。在公交车上吃早餐。 spend, pay & take 【例句】1. My cousin