宏观经济幻灯片

1、 4 中级宏观经济学：经济增长中级宏观经济学：经济增长 参考教材参考教材 q Olivier Blanchard, Macroeconomics, 4th edition, 清华大学出版社影印版清华大学出版社影印版 q Charles Jones, Introduction to Economic Growth, 2nd edition, W.W.Norton intermediate-goods sector; R ; : 1 Y K A A YAR ykA YKAL Ks YK AaAL LL LLLns LL n Balanced growthggg 29 高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长高

2、级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 可选教材： q David Romer, Advanced Macroeconomics, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, 2005. q Robert Barro and Xavier Sala-I-Martin, Economic Growth, Second edition, The MIT Press, 2004. q Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt, Endogenous Growth Theory, The MIT Press, 1999. q Robert Lucas, Lectures on Ec

3、onomic Growth, Harvard University Press, 2004. q 参考书： 1. Philippe Aghion and Steven Durlauf, eds, Handbook of Economic Growth, Elsevier, 2005. 30 高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 q 数学工具： 差分方程; 动态规划; 常微分方程; 变分法或最优控制 q 参考教材： q Nancy Stokey, Robert Lucas, Edward Prescott, Recursive methods in economics dyn

4、amics, Harvard University Press, 1989. q Jerome Adda, Russell Cooper, Dynamic economics: Quantitative methods and application, The MIT Press, 2003. q Morton Kamien, Nancy Schwartz, Dynamic Optimization, Elsevier, 1991. q Alpha Chiang, Elements of dynamic optimization, McGraw Hill, Inc., 1992. 31 高级宏

5、观经济学课程：经济增长高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 q Part I: Neoclassical growth models: Why are some countries rich and others poor? 1. Solow model； 2 Ramsey model； 3. other extensions of the neoclassical models q Part II: The economics of ideas/endogenous technological progress: Why do some countries have sustained growth

6、? 1. One-sector endogenous growth model 2. Two-sector endogenous growth model 3. Variety of products model 4. Schumpeterian model q Part III: Growth accounting and growth econometrics q Part IV: Other topics 32 高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 Example 1: Ramsey model: 0 () ( ) () () : ( ) . . , lim( )0

7、(0) is given, ( )0. : ( )() : 0; - n t tc t rn t t n t Consumer Sector Maxu c tedt s t awracna a t e ac t Currentvalue Hamiltonian Hu c tewracna HH FOCs ca Transve : lim( ) ( )0 t rality Conditiont a t 33 高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 Example 1: Ramsey model: 1 : (,)() In a closed economy asset per w

8、orker capital per worker ( )() 11 ( ) if ( ) 1 Firm Sector M axF KALrKwL ak kfkcng k cc fkgu c c 34 高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 Example 1: Ramsey model: 1 ( )() ; ( ) c kf kcng kf kg c 35 高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 Example 2: AK modelthe simplest endogenous growth model 0 1 () ( ) : 1 1 . . , :(

9、) () 1 () n t tc t Consumer Sector c M axedt s t awracna FirmsyfkAk kAn kc c A c 36 高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长高级宏观经济学课程：经济增长 Example 3: A one-sector model with physical and human capital 0 1 () ( ) 1 1 1 : 1 1 . . , : 1 in steady state() ; () 11 n t tc t K H C onsum er Sector c M axedt s t awracna Firm sYAKH KI

10、K HIH cK A cH K YAK H 37 经济增长专题经济增长专题 Philippe Aghion and Steven Durlauf, eds, Handbook of Economic Growth, Elsevier, 2005. q 金融结构与经济增长：金融结构与经济增长： q Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Ross Levine, Financial Structure and Economic Growth, The MIT Press, 2001. q 2. 城市、城市化与经济增长城市、城市化与经济增长 38 经济增长专题经济增长专题 3. 制度、社会资本与经济增长制度、社会资本与经济增长 4. 国际贸易、技术创新与经济增长国际贸易、技术创新与经济增长 Gene Grossman,