初中反义疑问句

1、2021/3/111 Its cold ,_? isnt it Yes,it is. 2021/3/112 They are playing football, ?arent they Yes, they are. 2021/3/113 They dont like swimming,_? do they No, they dont. They enjoy it a lot. 2021/3/114 There was a heavy snow last year, _? Yes, there was. wasnt there 2021/3/115 Tag Questions 反意疑问句反意疑问

2、句 2021/3/116 Grammar： 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we? 一、定义：一、定义： 当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很 有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简 短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。 例：例： 2021/3/117 二、结构：二、结构： 结构一：结构一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she? 结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 e

3、g. She isnt a student, is she? 2021/3/118 三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤 Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have gone to London, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _？ You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _? was he havent they havent I didnt we dont you 2021/3/119 be动词（动词（is, are,

4、 was, were）的句型：）的句型： 现在现在 主语主语+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主语？主语？ 过去过去 主语主语+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主语？主语？ 1 He is your uncle, _? 2 You are not students, _? 3 The students are going to have a picnic, _? 4 Kate isnt from the USA, _? 5 He was German, _? 6 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ? isn

5、t he are you arent they is she wasnt he were they 2021/3/1110 2. 一般动词一般动词(play, study, watch 等等)句型：句型： 现在现在 主语主语+play/plays, dont (doesnt) + 主语？主语？ 过去过去 主语主语+played, didnt + 主语？主语？ 1 Your mother likes cooking ,_? 2 He has an apple, _? 3 The plane took off an hour ago, _? 4 He didnt go to school late

6、 this morning, _? Lucy studied pop music, _? 6 You have a good time, _ _? doesnt she dont you didnt it doesnt he did he didnt she 2021/3/1111 3. 情态动词情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句 主语主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？主语？ 1 Tom can swim very well, _? 2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will co

7、me to your party, _? 4 They wont come,_? can they cant he wont they will they 2021/3/1112 4. 完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句 主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语主语？ 1 You have heard of him, _? 2 He has been to America, _? 3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _? 4 You havent been to Shanghai, _? 5 They

8、have never been to Hong Kong, _? havent you hasnt he has she have you have they 2021/3/1113 5. There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句 1 There is a pen on the chair,_? 2 There are 60 students in our class, _? 3 There was nothing in the fridge,_? 4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_? isn

9、t there was there wont there arent there There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？ 2021/3/1114 6. 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(几乎几乎 不不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有) 等否定意义的词时，等否定意义的词时， 后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式 1.They have never visited his home, _ _ ? 2.There are few apples in the basket

10、,_ _? 3.He can hardly swim,_ _? 4.It has no legs,_ _? 5.There is little water in the glass,_ _? 6.They seldom很少很少 come late,_ _? are there can he does it is there do they have they 2021/3/1115 7. 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句 1 Dont be late, _ _? 2 Have a rest, _ _? 3 Speak louder, _ _? 4 Dont wait for me, _ _

11、? will you 祈使句祈使句, will you ？ will you will you will you 2021/3/1116 Lets have a rest, _? (包括听话者包括听话者) Let us have a rest, _? (不包括听话者不包括听话者) will you shall we 8. Lets的反意疑问句的反意疑问句shall we 2021/3/1117 8 You have never been to Beijing ,_? 9 He didnt say anything about your mistakes, _? 10 Tom can swim

12、very well, _? 11 All of your friends will come to your party, _? 12 There is a pen on the chair,_? 13 There is nothing in the fridge,_? 14 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_? 15 Open your books, _? 16 Dont go across the road now, _? 17 Lets wait ,_? 18 Let us have a rest,

13、_? have you did he cant he wont they isnt there is there wont there will you will you shall we will you 2021/3/1118 There are few people in the street, _? A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent they B 2021/3/1119 He was hardly twelve then, ? 那时他还不到那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？岁吧，对吗？ was he 2021/3/1120 1.

14、 Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,_? didnt she 2.This is your sister,_? isnt she 2021/3/1121 1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找错找错)_ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错找错)_ 3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错找错)_ isnt he ? cant you ? didnt he ? 2021/3/1122 He has few friends in the school, _? does he

15、They have never been to the USA, _?have they 2021/3/1123 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果 事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no. 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问 句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好 相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译 成“是”。 例 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢 踢足球，是吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didnt att

16、end the meeting, did she? 他 妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 2021/3/1124 They are pictures , ?arent they Yes, they are. 2021/3/1125 Lingming makes lots of friends, ? doesnt he Yes, he does. 2021/3/1126 can he Yes, he can. Beckham can t play football , ? 2021/3/1127 You

17、like rock music, _? dont you Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 2021/3/1128 He never speaks English, _?does he Yes, he does. 2021/3/1129 反意疑问句反意疑问句 一、陈述句（肯定式）一、陈述句（肯定式） + 疑问部分（否定式）？疑问部分（否定式）？ be动词（动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：）的句型： 2. 一般动词（一般动词（play, study, watch 等）句型：等）句型： 3. 情态动词情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句 4. 完

18、成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句 现在现在 主语主语+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主语？主语？ 过去过去 主语主语+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主语？主语？ 现在现在 主语主语+play/plays, dont (doesnt) + 主语？主语？ 过去过去 主语主语+played, didnt + 主语？主语？ 现在现在 主语主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？主语？ 主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语？主语？ 2021/3/1130 反意疑问句要注意的要点反意疑问句要注意的要点 1.Your classmates like you,dont they? 反意疑问句的主语必须用反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词人称代词，且，且 要与前一句的要与前一句的人称数一致人称数一致。 2.You are a student, arent you? He goes home, doesnt he? 反意疑问句的反意疑问句的否定否定式要用式要用缩写形势缩写形势 注意语调：注意语调： 询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。 2021/3/1131 3. He cant come tonight, can he?