高中写作英语复习材料（1-4）

1、高中英语复习材料（一）一、单词1.拥护，支持，提倡 v. 2.分配 v. 3.适应；调整 v. 4.适应；改编 v. 5.陪伴；伴随；为伴奏 v.6.可供替代的；可供选择的事物 adj.& n.7.描述，叙述 n.8.足够的，合乎需要的 adj.9.感谢；欣赏；理解 n.10.喜爱；钟爱 n.二、书面表达常用短语和表达1.随着的发展 2.引起了公众的/广泛的关注3.增强的意识 4.意识到的重要性 5.使某人意识到的重要性6.对足够重视 7.使能够做 8.使不能够做 9.做出共同努力10.为做贡献11.如今，中国的空气质量已经引起了广泛的关注。12.为了改善空气质量，政府和居民理应增强环保意识。

2、只有大家共同努力，我们才有望生活在一个干净无污染的生活环境中。高中英语复习材料（二）一、单词1.保证，担保 v.&n. 2.熟悉的 adj. 3.障碍；隔阂 n. 4.期望，盼望 n. 5.动力，动机 n. 6.增强,，巩固 v. 7.短暂的，暂时的 adj. 8.primitive adj. 9.previous adj. 10.instant adj. 二、书面表达常用短语和表达1.对产生积极的（消极的）影响2.有作用（关系，影响）3.支持，拥护4.反对5.增加知识和拓宽视野6.有利于文化交流7.对产生损害8.促进，导致9.面对困难/失败10.保持好的心态;保持积极的态度11.中国人传统认

3、为磨难有助于人的成长。最近调查表明许多家长支持这一点，但部分家长反对此观点。12.在失败和困难面前，好的心态起很大作用。高中英语复习材料（三）一、英语词汇1. 想出；拿出 2. 占据（时间，空间）；开始从事；接受（建议或挑战） 3. 接纳，雇佣；呈现；承担（工作，责任） 4. 递出，拿出；伸出 5. 举起；耽搁，延迟；支撑 6. 心情好 7. 除以外（还），此外 8. 不同种类，多种多样 9. 对比： worth, worthy, worthwhile (1) worth worthy worthwhile (2) a worthy professor a worthwhile job (3)

4、 这件事很值得。10. 对比： appeal to respond to contribute to cater to apply to correspond to 二、书面表达1. 列举原因常用过渡句 The reasons are listed as follows. There are several reasons for this. They support it for several reasons. It is vital to find out the contributing factors . .is responsible for. .is to blame for .

5、 .contribute to . .is the contributing factor .is another reason why . The main reason is that.2. 短文训练（80词左右） 简要分析中国空气糟糕的原因。（1）车辆排放有毒气体 （2）工厂和企业释放烟雾（3）燃烧煤炭和石油等燃料 Nowadays, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.高中英语复习材料（四）一、单词1. abandon vt. 2. abundant adj. 3. ample adj. 4. acknowled

6、ge 5. accelerate vt.&vi. 6.出现，产生 vi. 7.每年的，一年一次的 8.可使用的；可接触的；可到达的；易理解的 9.可利用的；可购得的；有空闲的 10.应用；申请；涂抹 二、常用短语和表达1.对.上瘾的 2.敲响了警钟 3.培养自信; 培养全面的能力4.养成独立思维的习惯5.有助于发挥潜能6.干扰我们的学习；分散我们的注意力7.使我们为竞争性的社会做好准备7.不辜负期望9.被看作，被认为是 .10.普遍认为.; 一致公认.三、练一练：以What is happiness?为题，写一篇150词左右的短文。 1. 调查结果 被调查学生的比例 幸福感的来源 2. 50%

7、 衣食无忧，备受关注 30% 学业成功 20% 3. 你的感想 谈谈你的幸福观及获得幸福的途径（至少两点） The discussion about happiness has recently aroused peoples attention. Last weekend, a survey about “the feeling of happiness” was also carried out in our school. Here are the results. 高中英语复习材料（一）一、 单词1.拥护，支持，提倡 v. advocate2. 分配 v. allocate3. 适应；

8、调整 v. &n. adjust ; adjustment4. 适应；改编 v. &n. adapt; adaptation5. 陪伴；伴随；为伴奏 v. accompany6. 可供替代的(事物) adj.& n. alternative7. 描述，叙述 n. account8. 足够的，合乎需要的 adj. adequate9. 感谢；欣赏；理解 n. appreciation10. 喜爱；钟爱 n. affection二、 书面表达常用短语和表达1.随着的发展 with the development / pace of 2.引起了广泛的关注 raise public / widespr

9、ead concern; come to public attention 3.增强的意识 raise peoples awareness of doing sth.; develop ones awareness of 4.意识到的重要性 be aware of the importance of doing sth.5.使某人意识到的重要性 make sb. aware of the importance of doing sth.6.对足够重视 attach enough importance to ; pay enough attention to 7.使能够做 allow/ enab

10、le sb. to do sth. ; make it possible for sb. to do sth.8.使不能够做 make it impossible for sb. to do sth.9.做出共同努力 make joint efforts ; with joint efforts10.为做贡献 make contributions to sth.11.如今，中国的空气质量已经引起了广泛的关注。 Nowadays, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.12.为了改善空气质量，政府和居民理应增强环保意识。只有

11、大家共同努力，我们才有望生活在一个干净无污染的生活环境中。To better/improve the air quality, the government and the citizens are supposed to develop their awareness of protecting the environment. Only with their joint efforts will we hope to live in a clean environment free from pollution.高中英语复习材料（二）一、单词1.保证，担保 v.&n. guarantee2

12、.熟悉的 adj. familiar3.障碍；隔阂 n. barrier4.期望，盼望 n. expectation5.动力，动机 n. motivation6.增强,，巩固 v. strengthen7.短暂的，暂时的 adj. temporary8.primitive adj. 原始的9.previous adj. 先前的，以往的10.instant adj. 方便的，即时的；立刻的二、书面表达常用短语和表达1.对产生积极的（消极的）影响 have a positive / negative effect on 2.有作用（关系，影响） make a difference (to )3.支

13、持，拥护 be for ; support; in support of ; in favor of; stand up for4.反对 be against ; be opposed to ; object to 5.增加知识和拓宽视野 increase ones knowledge and broaden ones horizons6.有利于文化交流 be beneficial to cultural exchange; contribute to cultural exchange 7.对产生损害 cause/ do damage to ; damage 8.促进，导致 contribu

14、te to ; result in; lead to 9.面对困难/失败 in the face of difficulty / failure; be faced with.10.保持好的心态 ; 保持积极的态度 keep a good state of mind; hold/take/ have a positive attitude towards 11.中国人传统认为磨难有助于人的成长。最近调查表明许多家长支持这一点，但部分家长反对此观点。 The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones g

15、rowth. A recent survey shows that many parents support it, but some others are opposed to it.12.在失败和困难面前，好的心态起很大作用。 In the face of failure and difficulty, a good state of mind makes a big difference.高中英语复习材料（三）一、英语词汇1. 想出；拿出 come up with2. 占据（时间，空间）；开始从事；接受（建议或挑战） take up3. 接纳，雇佣；呈现；承担（工作，责任） take o

16、n4. 递出，拿出；伸出 hold out 5. 举起；耽搁，延迟；支撑 hold up6. 心情好 in good spirits ; in a good mood7. 除以外（还），此外 in addition; additionally; besides; apart from; aside from ; on top of ；furthermore; moreover8. 不同种类，多种多样 a variety of = various9. 对比：worth, worthy, worthwhile（1）worth: sth. is worth doing (doing 用主动表被动)

17、worthy: Sth. Is worthy of sth./being done; sth. is worthy to be done worthwhile: It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. （it为形式主语）（2）a worthy professor 值得尊敬的教授 a worthwhile job 值得投入的工作（3）这件事很值得。 Its worth it. Sth. / doing sth. is worthwhile.10. 对比： appeal to 吸引；呼吁（appeal to sb to do sth.）;上诉，申诉 resp

18、ond to 反应，回应 contribute to 有助于，促成；捐助，贡献 cater to 迎合，投合 apply to 适用于（某人）；向申请（apply to sb for sth.） correspond to 相符合，相一致；相当于 (correspond with . 和.通信) 二、书面表达常用表达 列举原因常用过渡句 The reasons are listed as follows.There are several reasons for this. They support it for several reasons.It is vital to find out

19、the contributing factors . is responsible for is to blame for contribute to is the contributing factor is another reason why The main reason is that 三、短文训练（80词左右） 简要分析中国空气糟糕的原因。（1）车辆排放有毒气体（2）工厂和企业释放烟雾（3）燃烧煤炭和石油等燃料 Nowadays, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.It is vital to find o

20、ut the contributing factors. Vehicles sending large qualities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution. Additionally, factories and businesses that release a great deal of smoke are responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning fuels like coal and oil is also to blame for air

21、pollution.高中英语复习材料（四）一、单词1. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃2. abundant adj. 大量的，充沛的3. ample adj. 足够的，充足的4. acknowledge 承认，认可；感谢 5. accelerate vt.&vi. （使）加快，加速6. 出现，产生 vi. arise -arose -arisen7. 每年的，一年一次的 annual8. 可使用的；可接触的；可到达的；易理解的 accessible9. 可利用的；可购得的；有空闲的 available10. 应用；申请；涂抹 application 二、常用短语和表达1.对.上瘾的 be

22、 addicted to (doing) sth.; be drunk with; be crazy about2.敲响了警钟 set alarm bells ringing3.培养自信; 培养全面的能力 build up confidence , develop ones confidence/ones all-round abilities4.养成独立思维的习惯 develop/form the habit of independent thinking5.有助于发挥潜能 give full play to ones potentials; bring ones potentials in

23、to full play6.干扰我们的学习；分散我们的注意力 disturb our study; make it hard for us to focus/concentrate on our studies7.使我们为竞争性的社会做好准备 prepare us for the competitive society8.不辜负期望 live up to ones expectations9.被看作，被认为是 . be seen as. ; be thought of as . ; be regarded as .; be viewed as .10.普遍认为.; 一致公认. As is un

24、iversally acknowledged , . It is generally accepted / believed that .三、练一练：以What is happiness?为题，写一篇150词左右的文章。 1. 调查结果 被调查学生的比例 幸福感的来源 50% 衣食无忧，备受关注 30% 学业成功 20% 2. 你的感想 谈谈你的幸福观及获得幸福的途径（至少两点） The discussion about happiness has recently aroused peoples attention. Last weekend, a survey about “the feeling of happiness” was also carried out in our school. Here are the results. Half of the students feel happy ab