时间介词的用法及练习题

1、时间介词 in / on / at / for / fromto / since / during1. in表示在某段时间（年，月，季节，上下午晚上，白天，世纪）Year / month / season / morning / afternoon / night / day / centuryIn summerIn the morningIn AprilIn 2012In 19century2. on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上或一般节日等On May 1st On a sunny morning 、 on Sunday morningOn Mothers DayI will

2、 call you on Sunday.3. at表示在具体的时刻, 钟点，夜里，中午，或某些词组中At six oclock At nightAt the end of .At lastThe meet will be ended at 10 AM.4. for 和 inFor + 一段时间， 强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间In + 一段时间：表示将来， 译为“.以后”I have been here for a week.She went to Beijing for two days.My father will come back in a week.His uncle is comi

3、ng to visit him in this summer.5. fromto意思为“从到”I often read novel from six oclock to seven oclock in the morning.6. since “自从.”I have been teaching English since 2006.It has been raining since last night.7. during 表示在某个特定的时间段之间I will call you during my break time.时间介词 in / on / at / for / fromto / s

4、ince / during( )1.Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on ( )2.-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up ( )3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn_March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since ( )4.Hesuddenlyreturned_arainyni

5、ght.A.on B.at C.in D.during ( )5.Mygrandfatherwasborn_Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of ( )6.Thetrainisstarting_fiveminutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still ( )7.Mikedoeshisexercises_seven_theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on ( )8.Childrenwakeupveryearly_themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at ( )9

6、_acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.In B.On C.At D.For ( )10Ithappenedtobeverycold_themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of ( )11.Whydidyougetupsoearly_thismorning.A.on B./ C.at D.in ( )12.HewenttoShanghai_September3rd,1991andcameback_acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;

7、in ( )13.Lucywasborn_thenightofMay12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )14.Mrs.BrowncametoChina_1996.A.on B.of C.to, D.in ( )15_themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.On B.In C.On D.At ( )16.Annmoved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A./;in B.to;in C.to;on D,in;in ( )17.The

8、ystartedoff_anautumnafternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on ( )18.Heoftengoes_school_sixthirty_themorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to ( )19.Hearrived_Shanghai_9:30_March5.A.at;in;at B.to;on;at C.in;on;at D.in;at;on ( )20.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere_halfpastten.A:in B.at C.on D.of方

9、位介词1. at表示在.处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如: He isnt at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示在某区域内，在一个空间的内部，在.内部;在.里面的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 提示:两个地名连用时，小的用at，大的用in.例：He arrived at London in England last week.他上周到达英国伦敦。They will meet at Washington in America.他们将在美国华盛顿会面。into表示“进入”，指由外到内，指动态，常同walk,

10、run, fly, go, come等连用例：He jumped into the river.他跳进了河里。out of表示“从里面向外”，指动态，反义词是into,例：She looked out of the window.她向窗外望去。The man rushed out of the room.那人冲出了房间。3. on表示在某物的上面，但两者互相接触。over表示“在垂直的上方”两者不接触如: My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.under和below表示“在的正下方”， under表示在某物垂直的正下方两者之间不接触。below表示“

11、低于某物”，只表示位置低于，但不是在正下方。例：There is a chair under the table.桌子下面有一把椅子。（垂直）He saw many hills and rivers below the plane.他看见飞机的下方有许多小山和河流。5. behind表示在某物体的后面。如: The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。6. in front of表示在.的前面，正好与behind相反。如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near

12、表示在某物体的附近，意为接近、靠近。如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 next to表示“紧靠的旁边”例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。across表示“横过”，指横穿过一平面和一条线例：He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。through表示“穿过”，指从某个空间或地区内穿过，从这端进入从那端出来例：The path goes thr

13、ough the forest.这条小路穿过森林。He left through the back door.他从后门离开的。1to表示“到目的地”，强调到达目的地例：She took the children to an animal park.她把孩子们带到一个动物园。1towards表示“向方向”，指方向，不包含到达目的地的概念例：He was walking towards the hospital when I met him.我遇到他时，他正向医院那边走。例：John drove towards Shanghai.约翰开车往上海方向去。John drove to Shanghai.

14、约翰开车去了上海。表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.一、byby表示：用,以,靠,通过方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.by bike 骑车x09by bus 坐公车x09by taxi 搭出租by train 坐火车x09by ship 乘船x09by air 坐飞机Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班.She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生.二、withwith 表示：用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.write with a pen 用钢笔写eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃see with ones eyes 用眼睛看I killed the fly with a