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1、In ones opinion在某人看来Draw Conclusions得出结论be surrounded by被包围as long as只要Social Studies社会学Silver Locket 银项链Be serious about对是认真的depend on取决于At this stage在这个阶段Be concerned about关注Make sure确保Make sense有意义的be prepared for对有所准备Fictional Narrative虚构叙述renewable sources of energy可再生的能源Sources of Energy能量来源fo

2、ssil fuels 化石燃料in Earths core在地球的核心generate electricity发电all aspects of 各方面Solar collectors太阳能集热器Oil-drilling platform石油钻井平台pollution-free energy无污染能源have an adverse effect有不利的影响ecologically friendly生态友好high-performance 高效能的energy-efficient lighting节能照明bring sth back把带回spread the news 传播新闻shelter di

3、saster victims 庇护灾民a straw house一个稻草屋The life cycle of的生命周期by accident偶然的Spread out分散the Great Pyramids in Egypt埃及金字塔byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于,为了的缘故inadditionto另外,加之inaddition除之外(还)intheair流传中on(thean)average按平均值,通常onthebasisof根据,在的基础上atbest充其量,至多forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展onboard在船(车或飞机)上outofbreath喘

4、不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incaseof假如,如果发生;防备incase假使,以防(万一)innocase决不,无论如何不bychance偶然,碰巧incharge(of)负责,管理(a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的,共有的inconclusion最后,总之oncondition(that)如果inconsequenceof由于的缘故,因为onthecontrary正相反incontrastwithto与对比起来,与形成对比outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下atallcots不惜任何

5、代价,无论如何atthecostof以为代价inthecourseof在过程中,在期间outofdate过时的,不用的uptodate现代化的,切合目前情况的indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indetail详细的inthedistance在远处atallevents无论如何,不管怎样intheeventof万一,倘若inthefaceof在面前;不顾infavo(u)rof赞同,支持inforce生效,有效;在实施中;大量的ingeneral一般说来,大体上on (ones) guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班carrybringputintoeffect使生效,实行,实现take(a)de

6、 lightin以为乐takecharge接管takeachance,冒险,投机开始管理catchonesbreath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气gethavethebetterof战胜,在中占上风makethebestof充分利用gethavethebestof战胜dotryonesbest尽力,努力pavetheway(for)铺平道路,为作准备takeadvantageof占的便宜,利用takeintoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅havegainaccessto 可以获得in(the)lightof鉴于,由于onupon ones hono(u)r以名誉担保forinstance例如;比

7、如atintervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)be absent from 缺勤,缺课be suited to适合于be strict with 对要求严格be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服be worth (doing) 值得(做)be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be wild with jay 欣喜be well up in 精通,熟悉be unfit for不适合,不胜任be unequal to无法胜任的be unconscious of 不知道be true to适用于be sorry for 对感到抱歉be sick of对感到厌倦be sick f

8、or渴望be short of短缺be short for 是的缩写(简称)be second to 次于be satisfied with对满意,满足于be ready to (do)装备好(做),乐意做be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意be present at出席be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的be pleased with对感到满足be well off生活富裕be free from无的,摆脱了的be fond of喜欢,爱好 be famous for以著名be equal to 等于be eager to (do)急于要(做)be eager for 渴

9、望be mad about迷恋be late for迟到be kinde enough to (do)承好意,恳请 be indispensable for对必不可少的be independent of脱离而独立,与无关be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be grateful to感谢,感激be good for 适于,在期间有效be glad to (do)乐于(做),对感到高兴be determined to (do)决心(做)be dependent onupon取决于,依赖be curious to(do)很想(做)be concerned about关心,挂念be comp

10、osed of由组成be combined with与结合be clever at擅长于be characterized by以为特征be confident in对有信心be capable of能够be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be bound to(do)一定会,不得不be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be based on根据,以为基础be bad at拙于,不善于be aware of意识到be ashamed of 为感到害臊b

11、e anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious about担心,为担忧be angry with对发怒be angry at因某事生气be alive to注意到,对敏感be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be active in积极于be acquainted with与相识,熟悉,了解be accustomed to习惯于,适应于face to face 面对面地no more 不再make way让路,腾出地方或位置make ones way 前往,行进,去give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make up one

12、s mind 下定决心,打定主意bringput into operation 实施,使生效,使运行play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色keep pace (with) 与()齐步前进,与()并驾齐驱comego into operation 施行,实行,生效make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为的原因go on the stage 当演员lose track of 失去与的联系,不能跟上的进展keep track of 与保持联系catch sight of 发现,突然看见take ones time 不着急,不慌忙make sens

13、e 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make use of 利用put to use 使用take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行attempt at 企图,努力interference with 妨碍,打扰influence in 干涉,介入a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)rest room 厕所,盥洗室attitude to/towards 态度,看法fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待lots of 大量,许多appeal to 呼吁,恳

14、求fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)I.D. card 身份证reply to 回答,答复credit card 信用卡next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑地,很可能out of doors 在户外trolley bus 电车a few 有些,几个primary school 小学quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少decline with thanks 婉言谢绝no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地once u

15、pon a time 从前ahead of time 提前find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子no matter 无论the moment (that) 一(就) side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与()交朋友be friends with 与友好make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑keep sbs head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,

16、到底lose sbs head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心getcatchtake hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throwcast light onupon 使人了解,阐明bearkeep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到in vain 徒劳,白辛苦join in参加(活动)inquire about 询问,打听in view of 鉴于,考虑到inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况admit of 的可能,留有的余地。adjust.(to) 调节适应adjacent 毗邻的临近的in additio

17、n to 除外be acquainted with 了解act on 奉行,按照行动be accustomed to 习惯于a bill of fare 菜单in addition 此外,又,加之in advance 预告,事先ahead of 在之前,超过ahead of time 提前in agreement (with) 同意,一致 make use of 利用agree with 赞同某人意见agree to 同意adapt (for)改编,改写adapt oneself to 使自己适应于act for 代理act as 扮演to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地have

18、 an advantage over 胜过in touch 联系,接触have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件in this case 既然是这样in time 及时,适时join up 参军,入伍in turn 依次,轮流interfere with 妨碍;打扰interfere in 干涉just the same 完全一样just yet 恰好现在in truth 事实上,的确jump at 急忙接受issue from 由引起;产生于in use 在使用着jump off 开始,开始进攻join hands with 互相合作,携起手来instead of 代替;而

19、不是jump the queue 不按次序排队inquire for询问(商店、地点等)jump sb. out 叱责某人;加塞interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍just about 差不多,几乎jet lag 时差反应;联合起来judging by 从判断,立即抓住just now 现在,眼下;刚才just as 正象;正当的时候flame out 突然冒火焰get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get ahead 进步;胜过,超过flash out 突然说,突然表现出来get along with 与友好相处;有进展flare up 突然烧起来gain on 跑得比快

20、get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get at 到达;了解get along with 走开focus.on 使眼睛注视,集中fix in with 适合,符合;适应fish out 捞出;把中的鱼捕尽fix ones eyes on 注意,注视follow out 贯彻;把探究到底gang together 结合在一起;符合get about 走动;旅行fool around 闲荡,浪费时间get after 督促,训诫;责备get above oneself变得自大follow through 坚持到底get ahead 进步,获得成功follow up穷追(猎物等)generati

21、on gap代沟get ahead of 超过,胜过get across 使通过,使被理解fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄for all that 尽管,虽然for example 例如for ages 长期for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for certain 肯定地;确凿地for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐get around to 找时间做,开始考虑for ever 永远for sale待售,出售的 fget around 规避(法律等);走动for instance 例如,比如,举例说for life 终身for lack of 因缺乏;因没有first or last

22、迟早,早晚for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免get away 逃脱;离开;出发for short 简称,缩写get back at报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all首先,第一fix up 修补,修理好;解决give oneself up 自首,投降,投案get on with 与友好相处;继续干过活give rise to 引起;使发生get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏for sure 确实,毫无疑问地get on to 知道;意识到get ones hands on 得到,找到;占有give out 分

23、发;发出(气味等)get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉fix up 治愈(病人);安顿get in with 参加,加入;与交往for the sake of 为了,为了的利益get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到for the rest 至于其余,至于其它for the future 从今以后,在今后get down 从下来;下车;写下for what it is worth 不论真假get into the act 插手以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get down to 开始认真考虑或对待for the time being 暂时,眼下get down to wor

24、k 认真开始工作for the moment 暂时;目前get into debt 借债,负债for the present 目前,暂时,暂且get on 骑上for the best (完全)出于好意get into 对发生兴趣;卷入for th e better 好转,向好的方向发展give over 停止;放弃;交托forget about 忘记get in 收获;收(税等);抵达free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的forgive sb. for sth 原谅某人(做了)某事get ready (使)准备好free of 无的;摆脱了的from memory 凭记忆,不时get

25、 up起床;爬上;达到get over 克服(困难等)freeze over使)全面结冰free from 不受影响的get rid of 摆脱,除去freeze up (使)冻结get the better of 打败,智胜from now on 今后,从现在起get together 聚集;会面;装配get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制from time to time 时常,有时get through 到达;完成get the best of 胜过,打赢give an opinion on对发表意见give ones ears不惜任何代价(要)get up to 赶上;

26、胜过;读到give birth使诞生;生(孩子)get to 到达;接触;开始give back 归还;恢复;后退give out 发表;精疲力竭give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give expression to 表达出,反映attach to 使属于,使参加give occasion to 引起at work 人)在工作;忙于give ear to 听,倾听give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give in 投降;交上去;听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give notice 通知back down off 放弃,让步,退却back and forth (前后)

27、来回地,往返be able to 能,会back out o f收回(诺言等)back up 支持,援助;倒退back of 在的后面;在背后attach importance to认为重要attach importance to重视back away 逐渐后退at times 有时,不时attend on 照顾,侍候at worst 在最坏的情况下attach oneself to 依附;参加党派boast of 吹牛,自夸border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于be burned to a crisp 烧脆be bound up with 与有密切关系be car

28、eful of 当心对仔细be busy with 忙于bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be good at 善于,擅长于be ignorant of对不知道(了解)be generous with 用很大方be caught up in 对特别感兴趣be bound to 一定会,必然be blind to 不了解,对是盲目的be careful with 照顾;对过细地be very useful at 精通be worth doing值得(做)be bound up in 热心于;忙于be in

29、fashion 人、物)合于时尚be in the habit of有习惯(或脾气)be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be in the wrong 错,理亏be hard up 短缺,在急需中be cautious of 留心,谨防be friends with 与交友(友好be full of 充满be generous in 乐于be hard up for money缺钱,手头紧beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价)both.and. 既又,不但而且be attentive to 对关怀be better off 境况富裕;更富有be aware of 知道,意识到be

30、 available for 有效be bound for 准备到去;开往be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be hard on sb 过于严厉对待某人be in love with 跟恋爱attend to 专心;照顾be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕be at war 处于交战状态be good to 对好;对很慈善bear out 证实,证明bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神bear with 宽容;耐心等待be in for 参加(竞赛、考试bear sth. in mind记住(某事)be in drink 喝醉了bear on 对施加影响;有关bear

31、 off 赢得;使离开;驶离be inferior to (质量等)比差bear in mind 记住based on 以为基础be jealous of 嫉妒be about to 即将(做)be adequate for 适合be alike to 与相同,与相似be at the end 到尽头,达限度be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着attain to达到(理想的状态)be alive to 对敏感,觉察,关心be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be abundant in 富于,丰富be keen on 喜爱,

32、爱好;渴望be accustomed to 习惯于be certain of 确信,肯定be absorbed in 专心致力于be useful to 对有益bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等be keen about 喜爱,对着迷)bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear down on 冲向;对施加压力be certain to do sth 一定做be charitable to 对慈善be on the advance (物价)在上涨中be eager for sth 渴求某事物be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒be on a diet 节食be known as

33、 以知名be disagreeable to 不合意;对发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌,厌恶be detached from 把从上卸下be clear about 对明白,对明确be considerate of 体谅,替着想be comparable with与可比较的be civil to 对有礼貌,对谦恭be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于be comparable to 比得上be composed of 由组成be envious of羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于,相当于be fed up with了对感到厌烦,腻be essenti

34、al to 对不可缺少be familiar to 为所熟悉;对极厌倦be favourable to 赞成be known for 因而众所周知be familiar with 对熟悉be fond of 爱好be fed up 吃得过饱be known to 为所知be lost on 对不起作用be located in 位于,坐落在be married to sb. 和结婚be superior to 比更优越be loyal to 忠于be off ones head 神经错乱,神志不清be occupied in 忙于,正从事be noted as 以而闻名be sure and

35、一定要be out for 为图要;一心为be typical of 是的特点be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密be sure of oneself 有自信心be keen on 喜爱;渴望;被认为是be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be to blame for 对应负责任be seated 坐下,坐着;位于be rid of 摆脱,去掉be up to 该由负责;胜任be out of employment失业be satisfied with 对感到满意be qualified to 能胜任get in with 参加,加入;与交往be short of 缺乏,不

36、足;达不到be remarkable for以而著称be responsible to sb向负责be representative of 代表be out of style 不合时式,不时髦get into debt 借债,负债be skilled in 擅长get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对发生兴趣;卷入get off 下车;离开;开始get into the act 插手以便得到好处be up against面临(困难等)be used to 习惯于bend ones knee to向跪下,屈服于beside the point 离题,不中肯beat off击退,打

37、退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走believe in 相信,信仰,主张before long 不久以后begin with 以开始;开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划be supposed to 被期望;应该be subject to 易受的;惯患的belong to 属于;附属beside the question 离题,和本题无关best of all 最(好),首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow ones top 美)气急败坏;发脾气black out用墨涂掉;封

38、锁(新闻)blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩black and blue 被打得)遍体鳞伤bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐beyond number 多得数不清advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物and the like等等,以及诸如此类ll the years round一年到头answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对负责;符合and what not 诸如此类,等等amount to 总共达到;实际上是answer up 应对迅速appeal to 上诉blow over 被淡忘

39、blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与友好相处get ones hands on 得到,找到get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down 从下来;下车;写下blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get on 骑上(马等);过活;占有get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get through 到达;完成;接通电话get to 到达;接触;开始get u

40、p to 赶上;胜过;读到get together 聚集;会面;装配inquire for询问(商店、地点等)instead of 代替;而不是interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍interfere with 妨碍;打扰issue from 由引起;产生于around the clock昼夜不断地,全天地get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到arm in arm 手挽手地approach to 接近;约等于approve of 赞成,满意apply.to 把应用于apply to 向申请或要求apply oneself t 致力于apply

41、 ones mind to 专心于as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as best one can 尽最大努力as a whole 总体上as a rule通常,一般(说来)abide by 遵守(法律等);信守adjacent to 与毗连的admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有余地admit to 让享有admit to 承认get ready (使)准备好get over 克服(困难等get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过,打赢affect to 假装after a little 过了一会affo

42、rd to(买)得起(某物)after a while 过了一会,不久all round (在)周围,处处all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样地allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅all over again 再一次,重新agree about 对有相同的看法all at once 突然;同时;一起drag in 把拉进去dress up 穿上盛装drink down以酒消(愁)adhere to 粘附在上;坚持adapt to 适应accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)account for占;打死,打落(敌机)account for 说

43、明(原因等);解释according to 根据所说;按照according as 根据而access to 接近;通向的入口all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all ones life 一生,一辈子above all 首先,首要,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开draw a conclusion得出结论drain off流掉;渐渐枯竭drain.of耗尽;用完draw back收回(已付关税等)draw away拉开;引开;离开draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入dr

44、ag on拖延;使拖延dream up(凭想象)虚构dream of梦到;梦想;向往draw up起草,制订draw to a close结束;终结draw to a close渐近结束draw out拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw aside拉到一边draw lots抽签,抽签决定draw on吸收;利用;凭;戴上at other times平时at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)at ones heels紧跟在某人的后面at ones disposal任某人处理at the thought of一想起(就)at the mercy of在支配下at sight of一

45、看见at the moment此刻,目前;那时at stake在危险中;危如累卵at the latest最迟,至迟at table在餐桌边,在进餐时at that rate那样的话;照那种情形at the instance of应之请,经的提议at the expense of归付费at this rate这样的话,照此速度attach oneself to依附;参加党派attach to使属于,使参加at the cost of 以为代价come under编入,归入(某一项目)come up against碰到(困难、反对等)come up smiling重振精神come up to达到

46、;符合come up with追上,赶上;提出come up走近;(从土中)长出compare with与相比较dedicate to献(身);把用在come what may不管发生什么事depart from离开,起程;开出derive from取得;起源;由来die away变弱;渐渐消失;平息devote oneself to献身于;致力于die of illness病死die off一个个死掉dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)die to the world隐居,不问人间事die away变弱;逐渐平息die for渴望,切望die from由于而死,因致死die game至死不屈d

47、ie out消失,灭绝die out消失,灭绝;熄灭dig down挖下去;掘倒dip into浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉disagree with与意见不一致disguise.as把假扮成;使假装cry for哭着要;恳求dig out掘出;挖掉cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨dig up掘起;挖出cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病,对直通过cut out for适合于,准备;面对cut across抄近路穿过cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉cut out切掉;删掉;停止close ones ears to掩耳不听close over淹没;封盖;遮蔽combine with使结合come about发生;(风等)改变方向close in包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短Sources of Energy能量来源fossil fuels 化石燃料in Earths core在地球的核心generate electricity发电all aspects of 各方面Solar collectors太阳能集热器Oil-drilling platform石油钻井平台pollution-free energy无污染能源have an adverse effect有不利的影响ecologically friendly生态友

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