2020高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅤSummary

1、Secti on V Summary & Writi ngI重点词汇1. achievement n. 成就；功绩achieve ones dream/goal 实现梦想 / 目标2. behavevt.&vi .举动；（举止或行为）表现宀behave_oneself 表现好；守规矩3. observe vt . 观察；遵守；观测宀 observe_the_law 守法4. respect vt .&n.尊敬；敬意宀treat_sb._with_respect对某人尊敬；以礼相待5. lead a . life过着的生活宀live a . life过着的生活6. look down upon/

2、on 蔑视；瞧不起look_up_to_看得起；尊敬7. by_chanee 碰巧； 凑巧by accident碰巧by design/on purpose 故意8. intend vt.计划；打算be intended_for/bemeant for 专供使用；预留作某种用途或给某人用9. deliver vt .递送；生（小孩）；接生；发表（演说等）宀deliver_a_speech 发表演讲tdeliv er a baby生/接生小孩10. carry on 继续；坚持t carry on with 继续tgo on with 继续11. crowd vt .挤满t crowded ad

3、j.拥挤的12. kind adj .善良的t kindness n.仁慈；好意13. consider vt.考虑t considerationn.考虑；体谅t considerate adj .考虑周到 的n 教材原句1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2. She also worked hard to make as many countries as po

4、ssible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们。3. Suddenly it hit me_ how difficult it was for a womanto get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。川短文改错When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room.

5、 As the kid, Iloved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watchi ng them, my pare nts would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I did nt realize how right my pare nts are un til I

6、 en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案：When I was little, FridaysFriday night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sotsorts in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch carto

7、 ons, but no matter how many times I asked to watchi ng tch them, my pare nts wouldnot let me. They would say to u|me that playing card games would help mybrain.Still Iwas un willi ng to play the games for前卅 them sometimes. I did nt realize howright my parents are 沁 until I entered high school. The

8、games my parents taught me whee I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.难项分析：第七处：unwilling前加was考查时态和主谓一致。unwilling为形容词作表语，故该句缺少系动词，主语为 I，且文章主体时态为一般过去时，故用was。be unwillingto dosth.意为“不情愿做某事”。第九处：are宀were考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。第十处：wherewhen 考查连词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，“.I was a child ”为时

9、间状语从句，意为“当我还是个孩子的时候”，故用从属连词whenoIV 书面表达人物记叙文技法指导人物描写是记叙文的一种。是对人物外貌、个性以及主要事迹和贡献进行描述。写好人物描写记叙文，应注意以下几点：首先，应对此人进行简要的介绍，比如生平、事迹、职业等。其次，挑选出此人一生中比较重要的事迹进行描写，要尽可能地详细，因为这影响到人们对他/她的整体评价。最后，对此人进行客观地评价，包括其人格、贡献以及闪光点的评价。 黄金表达1. 介绍人物的姓名、出身及外貌特征(1) He had fair hair and blue eyes.(2) Abraham Lincoln,the son of a p

10、oor family, was born in Kentucky on February12, 1809.(3) She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.(4) Sue was a young woma n who was study ing art.(5) He is a good-look ing and kin d-hearted man.2. 介绍人物的影响及人们对此人的评价(1) He became famous for his new theory.(2) The people had come to love him a

11、s an in spiri ng leader.(3) We regard him as our model.(4) Lei Feng has bee n praised for his com munist spirit.典题演练姓名简古道尔博士研究领域著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面性格谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到主要事迹1.童年时代，碰巧看到一本名叫泰山和杜拉德博士的书。受到极大鼓舞， 打算研究动物2那个时代，妇女受到歧视，但妈妈支持她3. 20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为成就1.成立了几个组织，发起一项保护

12、动物的运动2在世界各地演讲，呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动3.被授予了多个奖项参考词汇：泰山和杜拉德博士TarzanandDrDoolittle;根与芽”Shoot andRoot”谋篇布局1. 确定体裁：本文是记叙文2. 确定人称：本文的主要人称为第三人称3. 确定时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主4. 话题：记叙女科学家在动物方面的研究5.构思错误！联想词汇1 .谦虚的modest2. 坦诚的 outspoken3. 考虑周到的 con siderate4. 看不起 look down on/upon5. 支持 support连词成句1. 童年时代，她碰巧看到一本名叫泰山和杜拉德博士的书。

13、一般句式When she was a child, she happened to read a book of Taranan dDrDoolittle升级句式ln her childhood, she came across a book which is calledTaranan dDrDoolittle by cha nee.2. 她受到了极大的鼓舞，打算将来研究动物。一般句式She was encouraged and planned to study animals in the future.升级句式Greatly in spired by it, Jane inten ded

14、 to study ani mals one day.3. 20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，在那里她用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动。一般句式ln the 1960s, Jane went to Africa to study chimps, and there she spentover 25 years observ ing and record ing their daily activities.升级句式ln the 1960s, Jane moved off to Africa to study chimps, where she spent over 25 y

15、ears observ ing and record ing their daily activities.连句成篇Dr Jane Goodall, a famous specialist, studies wild animals, especially in chimps.She is a modest, outspoke n and con siderate woma n.In her childhood, she came across a book which is calledTarza nan dDrDoolittle by chance. Greatly inspired by

16、 it, Jane intended to study animals one day. At that time, women were often looked down on and only her mother supported her decision. In the 1960s, Jane moved off to Africa to study chimps, where she spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimps behaviour.Setting up several organizations and launching a campaign to protect animals have