unit4 revision

1、 Unit 4 The jacket wool. is not allowed. Smoking is made of should play A cameracan be used for taking photos. can use for take photos 就该这样玩！就该这样玩！ 1.concentration(动词）动词） 2.design（名词）（名词） 3. opportunity（同义词）（同义词） 4. experience（形容词）（形容词） 5. mess（形容词）（形容词） 6. reply（近义词）（近义词） 7. sleepy(动词）动词） 8. achiev

2、e（名词）（名词） 9.reality（形容词）（形容词） 10.teach（过去分词）（过去分词） 11.important(名词名词) 12.succeed(名词名词)(反义词）反义词） concentrate designer chance experienced messy answer sleep achievement realistic taught importance success/fail 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He is a _ boy. He always does his homework _, and he never make

3、s mistakes. (care) 2.Mary with Tom _ (be) going to the park this afternoon. 3.She left home without _ (tell) her parents. 4.Many buildings _ (build) in our city by the workers last year. 5.Kathy wants to be a _ (profession) singer when she _ (grow ) up. 6.Im sorry. I _ (agree) with you. 7.Have you g

4、ot everything _ (prepare), kids? careful carefully is telling were built professional grows disagree prepared 8.Its time for lunch. Lets stop _ (have) it. 9.Wheres your father? He _ (go) to Paris. He _ (be) there twice before. 10. A _ man cant _ without hard work. (success) to have has gonehas been

5、successfulsucceed 1.更专心于衣服比学更专心于衣服比学 习习 2.对某人好对某人好 3.目前，现在目前，现在 4.有机会做某事有机会做某事 5.有经验做某事有经验做某事 6.做自己的决定做自己的决定 7.挡挡的路，妨碍的路，妨碍 8.尽他们所想多的尽他们所想多的 9.实现他的梦想实现他的梦想 10.对对认真认真/热衷热衷 concentrate on our clothes than studies be good to sb. at present have an opportunity to do sth have experience (in) doing sth ma

6、ke my own decisions get in the way of/get in ones way as much as they want/would like achieve his dream be serious about (doing) sth 1.在上学日晚上在上学日晚上 2.熬夜到晚上熬夜到晚上11.30 3.不及格不及格 4.对某人严格对某人严格 5.至少八小时的睡眠至少八小时的睡眠 6.对某人来说是一对某人来说是一 个好的经历个好的经历 7.感觉困倦感觉困倦 8.自愿做某事自愿做某事 9.放假一天放假一天 10.几天前几天前 on school nights sta

7、y up until 11.30 p.m. fail (in) the test be strict with sb at least 8 hours sleep be a great experience for me feel sleepy volunteer to do sth have a day off the other day the Active voice and the Passive voice 主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态 Liu Qian does the magic tricks. S V. O. 动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作接受者动作接受者 动作执行者

8、动作执行者动作动作动作接受者动作接受者 先找先找主谓宾主谓宾，再把，再把宾宾变变主主， 主动主动变变被动被动，主语主语变变介宾介宾！ 口诀口诀 by Liu Qian. The magic tricks are done 被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be +done 被动语态：被动语态：主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者 。 一般现在时：一般现在时： 一般过去时：一般过去时： 一般将来时：一般将来时： 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 现在进行时：现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时：过去进行时： was / were

9、 being done 现在完成时：现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时：过去完成时： had been done am / is / are done was / were done will be done; be going to be done can / must / have tobe done 双宾语双宾语动词变被动语态动词变被动语态 带双宾语的谓语动词有带双宾语的谓语动词有两种两种改法改法, 当把当把直接宾语直接宾语改成主语时，谓语改成主语时，谓语 动词后必须加适当的动词后必须加适当的介词介词: to, for. 例如：例如： give sth b

10、e given to sb sb be given sth 类似动词还有：类似动词还有：pass, show buy sth be bought for sb sb be bought sth 类似动词还有：类似动词还有：make, cook 一些动词不定式在主动语态中一些动词不定式在主动语态中省省 略略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语作宾语补足语，改成被动语 态时，态时，to必须还原必须还原。 如：如：make, see, watch, hear, find 例如：例如：make sb do sth sb be made to do sth see sb do sth sb be seen to

11、 do sth 不用被动语态的三种情况：不用被动语态的三种情况： 1.不及物不及物动词动词(vi.) 如：如：happen、 take place 、appear 2. 连系连系动词动词 (Link.v.) 如：如：be、 look、seem、 feel 3. 当动词表示事物的当动词表示事物的自然属性自然属性 的时候，如：的时候，如：sell well, grow well, write fast, burn easily 动词词组动词词组用于被动结构，用于被动结构，要把它要把它 们看作一个们看作一个整体，不能分开整体，不能分开，其，其 中的介词或副词中的介词或副词不能省略不能省略。 例如例如

12、： take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at be laughed at look after be looked after Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice 1.They make TV sets in that factory . 2.Northwest China grows the best cotton . 3.They use this room for playing Ping pong . 4.Bell invented th

13、e telephone in 1876. TV sets are made in that factory The best cotton is grown in Northwest China . This room is used for playing Ping pong The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day . 6.China has sent up man made satellites into space 7. You should water

14、 trees often . 8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth . They were made to work 10 hours a day. Man made satellites have been sent up into space . Trees should be watered often . Trees must not be planted in very dry earth . 一一.success, succeed, successful , successfully He is a _ business man.

15、 At last Mike _ passing the exam. Failure is the mother of _. You can finish this task _ by hard working. 【答案】_ 1. successful 2.succeeded 3. success 4.successfully 【点拨】这组关于“成功”的词，区别在与词性 上。successful是形容词，常做表语和定语。此 处做定语；succeed是动词，此处缺谓语，习惯 搭配为succeed (in) sth. doing sth. ；success是 名词，常做主语和宾语。此处做宾语； su

16、ccessfully是副词，此处修饰实义动词finish. 二二 agree with , agree to do sth. , agree to sth. , agree that, agree on They agree _ meet at 9 A.M tomorrow. I agree _ him. His father agree _ his teachers plan. All of us agree _ going there the next day. We agree _ your opinion is reasonable. 【答案答案】1. to 2. with 3. to

17、 4. on 5. that 【点拨点拨】agree with“同意，赞同”，后面常接表示人或 意见（看法）的名词或代词作宾语。 agree to “同意， 赞同”，后面跟表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的名词 或代词。agree to后面接动词原形时，表示同意做某事; agree on表示“就取得一致意见” 指两方或多方就 某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。 agree that后面接宾语从句，表示同意该从句。 1. Tom gave me a birthday present. (改为被动）改为被动） = I _ a birthday present by Tom. = A birth

18、day present _ me. 3. These cakes are tasted delicious. (改错）改错） 2. We usually hear him play in the next room. (改为改为 被动）被动） 4. The students are taken good care by the teachers. (改错）改错） are taken good care of = He is usually heard to play in the next room. was given was given to taste 1. Someone saw a

19、stranger walk into the building. 2. _the workers _ (make) _ (work) 12 hours a day? 3. The students _ (not allow) _(wear) shorts at school. 4. That suit _ over 60 dollars. ( ) A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 5. This kind of food _.（畅销）（畅销） 6. A traffic accident was happened just now.(改错改

20、错) 7. We will put off the meeting until Friday.(改为被动）改为被动） Aremadeto work arent allowed to wear The meeting will be put off until Friday = A stranger _the building. D sells well happened was seen to walk into 1. They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态） Their classroom _often _by them a

21、fter school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week. 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now.（同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish t

22、hese story-books next month.(同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month. is cleaned was given by can be spoken has been learned will be published 对简讯的答复对简讯的答复 注意以下几点：注意以下几点： 1.注意格式（称呼、结尾）注意格式（称呼、结尾） 2.抓住所读简讯中反应的主要观点和立场，阐述自己的观点或看法。抓住所读简讯中反应的主要观点和立场，阐述自己的观点或看法。 3.在阐述自己的观点时，要有适当的理由。在阐述自己的观点时，要有适当的理由。 目前，绝大多数的学校因为管理因素要求学生目前，绝大多数的学校因为管理因素要求学生 每天穿校服，然而处于青春期的中学生因为爱美每天穿校服，然而处于青春期的中学生因为爱美 等心理因素，拒绝或排斥这一规定。假如你叫李等心理因素，拒绝或排斥这一规定。假如你叫李 华，请你向编辑写一封求助信，请他们帮你解决华，请你向编辑写一封求助信，请他们帮你解决 这个难题。这个难题。 要求：阐述正方和反方的观点和立场，条理清晰，语句通顺，要求：阐述正方和反方的观点和立场，条理清晰，语句通顺， 无语法错误。无语法错误。100词左右。词