[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟167

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟167大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟167大学三级(B)模拟167Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After ea

2、ch question there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t

3、he centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Nothing special.B.I like my English teacher.C.It has been a long time.D.I dont like dancing.答案:A解析What would you like to do in your spare time?解析 本题考查对询问业余喜好的特殊疑问句的回答。本题询问对方业余时间喜欢做什么，对方回答A)“没什么特别的”比较合理。B)“我喜欢我的英语老师”是对询问喜欢哪位老师的回答；C)“已经很长时间了”是对询问时间长短的回答；D)“我不喜欢跳舞”是对

4、询问是否喜欢舞蹈的回答。2.A.No, I cant help you.B.Yes, here it is.C.Sorry, Im a stranger here.D.Id like to go there.答案:C解析 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? 解析 本题考查对问路的特殊疑问句的回答。本题中Excuse me，where is是问路的常用表达，如果不知道怎么指路，礼貌的回答为C)“对不起，我对这里也不熟”比较合理；若肯定回答，则应该为Go down或Turn right等形式。A)是对别人问路的不礼貌的回答；B)和D)都是答非所

5、问。3.A.Because I dont like taking a taxi.B.Because its difficult to park here.C.Because I came by bus.D.Because I agree with you.答案:B解析Why did you come by taxi instead of driving your own car?解析 本题考查对询问事情原因的特殊疑问句的回答。本题问的是：“你为什么不开车而坐出租来呢?”此处回答应该是说明原因，所以B)“这儿停车太难了”是恰当的回答，此处暗含的意思就是如果开车来，害怕找不到车位，所以才坐出租车来

6、的。A)是回答开自己的车来的原因，而不是坐出租车来的原因；C)弄错了乘坐的交通工具，应该是taxi而不是bus；D)答非所问，故排除。4.A.Turn right, at the end of the road.B.Its not far from here.C.Its about from here.D.Im sorry to hear that.答案:A解析Excuse me, will you please tell me how to get to the railway station?解析 本题同样考查对问路的疑问句的回答，所以应该回答出指路的具体内容，只有A)“右转，在路的尽头”

7、符合题意。B)是对询问路程是否很远的一般疑问句的回答；C)是对询问具体路程的回答；D)是听到不好的消息时所做的回答。5.A.Doing homework.B.Watching TV.C.Fine, thank you.D.You can see it.答案:C解析Its a long time since I saw you last time. How are you doing?解析 本题考查对询问Et常生活状况的回答，礼貌回答应该是“我很好，谢谢”。A)和B)都是常用于回答What are you doing?询问现在做的事；D)答非所问。Section B Directions: Th

8、is section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 re- corded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices

9、 marked A ), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Its still raining.B.The wind stopped.C.The rain stopped.D.Both the rain and wind stopped.答案:C解析M: Is it still raining

10、 outside?W: No, but the wind is still blowing.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?解析 细节推断题。对话中男士问女士外面是不是还在继续下雨，女士说不下了，但是还在刮风。由此可以推断C)“雨已经停了”是正确答案。2.A.The tour was worth the time but not the money.B.The tour was not worth the time or money.C.The tour was worth both the time and the money.D.The

11、 tour was worth the time but not the money.答案:B解析M: How about the tour to the island?W: It was worth neither the time nor the money.Q: What did the woman mean?解析 语义理解题。男士询问女士去海岛旅游感觉如何，女士回答说：“既不值得花时间也不值得花钱。”neithernor“既不也不”，表示两者都否定，所以答案B)是对女士的话的同义转述。3.A.Because she doesnt want to tell him.B.Because s

12、he doesnt have a watch.C.Because she cant find her watch.D.Because she is very busy.答案:B解析M: Excuse me. What time is it now?W: Im sorry. I dont have a watch. Why dont you ask the man over there?Q: Why didnt the woman tell the man the time?解析 信息明示题。男士询问女士现在几点了，女士回答说她没有表，这也正是她不能告诉男士时间的原因，所以选B)。4.A.He

13、has a car accident.B.He has sold his car.C.He has bought a car.D.He has lost his car.答案:A解析M: Did you hear that Mike has broken his arm?W: Yes. He was injured in a car accident.Q: What happened to Mike?解析 信息明示题。对话中男士指出Mike的手臂摔伤了，女士说他是在车祸中受的伤，很显然Mike遇到了一起交通事故，所以A)正确。5.A.Wednesday.B.Monday.C.Friday.D.

14、Thursday.答案:B解析M: Look, its Wednesday today, and the library is still closed!W: I know, and it was supposed to open the day before yesterday.Q: When should the library have opened?解析 细节辨认题。由男士的话中可知今天是周三，图书馆仍然关着，而女士回答说图书馆前天就应该开了，由此推算星期一就该开了，故选B)。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该(被期望)做某事”。Section C Directio

15、ns: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numb

16、ered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. All over the world children learn to understand and speak their own language before they go to school. They 1 this wonderful skill by constant practice, by listening and talking al

17、l the time to themselves, to their family and friends. At first the child only 2 words and expressions that he has heard and learned. But he finds that he has to put new 3 together to get what he wants. He 4 new sentences out on people. They accept some of his sentences but reject others because the

18、y are funny or because they dont 5 The child keeps on trying until he works out a system for producing sentences that can be accept and understood. He gathers in his mind a simple mode of the language, his own grammar of his own language. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:gain解析 11-15 All over the world chi

19、ldren learn to understand and speak their own language before they go to school. They gain this wonderful skill by constant practice, by listening and talking all the time to themselves, to their family and friends. At first the child only repeat words and expressions that he has heard and learned.

20、But he finds that he has to put new sentences together to get what he wants. He tries new sentences out on people. They accept some of his sentences but reject others because they are funny or because they dont make sense. The child keeps on trying until he works out a system for producing sentences

21、 that can be accept and understood. He gathers in his mind a simple mode of the language, his own grammar of his own language. 解析 空格前是主语They，后面是名词短语，所以此处应该填一个谓语动词复数形式，结合录音填入gain。2.答案:repeat解析 同样此处空格也是在主语后，名词短语前，所以也需要填入一个谓语动词。3.答案:sentences解析 空格前有形容词new，可以断定此处可能需要填一个名词。后面又有个together，由此可以推断此空应填入可数名词的复

22、数形式，结合录音填入sentences。4.答案:tries解析 空格位于主语和名词之间，所以此处需要填入一个谓语动词，并且此动词能与out搭配使用。所以结合He和录音，填入第三人称单数tries。5.答案:make sense解析 由空格前的dont可推知，此处应该填入动词原形或动词短语。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically c

23、orrect sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D ). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

24、 single line through the centre. 问题:1. If you dont_smoking you will never get better.A.give offB.give upC.give inD.give out答案:B解析 动词短语辨析 解析 give up意为“停止，放弃”，符合本题句意。 避错 A)“出发，释放(蒸汽、光等)”；C)“让步，屈服”；D)“分布，散发”。 问题:2. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their for

25、efathers_for the nation.A.didB.were doingC.had doneD.have been doing答案:C解析 过去完成时 解析 在动作carved发生以前，从句中的动作已经发生了，所以从句中的时态应该比主句的时态更早。主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去完成时。 问题:3. Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage答案:A解析 名词辨析 解析 本句中有一个which引导的非限定性定

26、语从句，which指代主语Each educational system。limitation限制，局限性”是对not perfect：的同义转述，所以A)符合题意。 避错 B)“线，行”、C)“前线，阵线”和D)“优势，优点”，显然都不符合题意。 问题:4. _the children to bed, she began to correct the students exercises.A.SendingB.Being sentC.SentD.Having sent答案:D解析 现在分词短语作时间状语 解析 本句逗号后的句子结构完整，所以空格处要填入非谓语动词。“哄孩子们去睡觉”这个动作发

27、生在“批改作业”之前，而动作send是由she发出的，两者是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应该用现在分词的完成时having sent，分词短语在句中作时问状语。 问题:5. Nobody noticed the thief enter the house because the lights happened to_.A.be put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out答案:D解析 动词短语辨析 解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。go out意思是“(灯，火等)熄灭”，符合本句句意。 避错 A)“被提出；被举起”；B)“屈服，让步，放弃”；C)“被打开，被点亮”。 问题:

28、6. Why do you want a new job_youve got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析 时间状语从句 解析 分析句子逻辑关系可知，空格前后两个完整分句需要用一个表示时间关系的连词连接，所以用when。 问题:7. In my opinion, all people should be_for the things they do.A.popularB.responsibleC.respectfulD.anxious答案:B解析 形容词辨析 解析 固定搭配be responsible for意

29、为“对负责”，用在这里符合句意。 避错 A)“流行的，受欢迎的”；C)“恭敬的，尊敬的”；D)“渴望的，期盼的，担忧的”。 问题:8. The writer was so absorbed_his job that he did not notice me enter the room.A.onB.ofC.inD.at答案:C解析 固定搭配 解析 be absorbed in是固定搭配，意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。 避错 absorb不能和其余三项on，of和at搭配使用，所以都排除。 问题:9. It is requested that every student_a paper on th

30、e rapid development of industry.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write答案:D解析 虚拟语气 解析 当句子中含有如request，order，demand，suggest等表示要求、命令、建议的动词时，后面从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气：“(should+)动词原形”，所以选D)。 问题:10. Staying in a hotel costs_renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice as much asB.twice thanC.as much twice asD.as much

31、twice答案:A解析 比较状语从句 解析 此题主要考查表达倍数的句型结构“times+as+a.+as”，意为“是/为的几倍”。对照以上结构，只有A)符合句意。 Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer

32、 Sheet. 问题:1. It was (luck)_indeed for Mr. Green to have changed his flight and arrived safely.答案:lucky解析 系表结构 解析 空格前为be动词，所以应填入luck的形容词形式lucky构成系表结构。 问题:2. The teacher, together with her students, (go)_to the beach to swim.答案:goes解析 主谓一致 解析 句子中主语The teacher是单数，而其后的together with引导的介词短语不充当主语的数，所以不影响主

33、语的单复数，故填入go的第三人称单数goes。 问题:3. Young people under 18 (prohibit)_from buying cigarettes in that country.答案:are prohibited解析 被动语态 解析 分析句意，主语Young people与动词prohibit之间是被动关系，即这里年轻人是被禁止买香烟的，所以填入被动形式are prohibited。 问题:4. The road has to be (wide)_so that the problems of traffic jam can be solved.答案:widened解

34、析 词性转换和被动语态 解析 根据句意，主语road与所填词之间是被动关系；又根据空格前的be可知应该填一个动词的被动式。由形容词wide派生出来的动词是widen，所以填入它的被动式为widened。 问题:5. The doctor received an (urge)_call from the parents of the injured child.答案:urgent解析 词性转换 解析 根据空格前的不定冠词an及空格后的名词call可知，此处应填入urge的形容词形式urgent。 问题:6. Marys performance in this exam made us feel

35、rather (disappoint)_.答案:disappointed解析 词性转换 解析 本题空格前有程度副词rather，还有感官动词feel，所以后面需要填入形容词作feel的表语，由动词disappoint派生出来的形容词为disappointed。 问题:7. Would he help the poor if he (he)_a super star?答案:were解析 虚拟语气 解析 从主句中的Would和标志性的词if可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词用过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。需要注意的是即使从句的主语为第三人称单数，be动词仍然用复数were表示虚拟

36、语气，故填入were。 问题:8. This product has been (complete)_replaced by various new products.答案:completely解析 词性转换 解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词修饰动词replaced。由形容词complete派生出来的副词就是completely“完全地”。 问题:9. Im sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)_on the plan at all.答案:improvement解析 词性转换 解析 由空格前的no可推断，此处应该填一个名词与前面

37、动词made构成搭配，由动词improve派生出来的名词是improvement“改进，改善”。 问题:10. The young man insists that what he has done (benefit)_the people in the future.答案:(should)benefit解析 虚拟语气 解析 insist表示“坚持，认为”的含义时，后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”，所以填入(should)benefit。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to te

38、st your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statemen

39、t there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Beginning in October, more than 13000 McDonalds restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonalds aims

40、 to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier. The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonalds says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids (转换脂肪酸) in French fries and reduce the amount of satu

41、rated fats (饱和脂肪) by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart disease. McDonalds new step is important because McDonalds is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the l

42、ead. For McDonalds, the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about obesity, which is also an increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy food to consumers. After three years of study, McDonalds officials say they are switching oil that is lower in sat

43、urated fats and trans fatty acids. McDonalds says the change will not cause higher coats for consumers. Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans fatty acids in foods at McDonalds and at other fast-food companies is still important. 1. The main idea of the text is_.A.McDon

44、alds is a pioneer in food productsB.McDonalds is enlarging its restaurants in the worldC.fried foods cant keep up with the development of modern societyD.McDonalds is to use new cooking oil答案:D解析 主旨大意题。全文都是围绕着McDonalds将使用一种新的有益于消费者健康的食用油而展开的，所以D)为正确答案。避错 文中第三段只是说麦当劳是行业领导者，并未说是先驱者，所以排除A)“麦当劳是食品生产的先驱者

45、”；B)“麦当劳正在世界上扩大其餐馆”，文中并未提及；从文章中不能看出油炸食品是否跟上时代的要求，这也不是文章的主要思想所以排除C)。2. More than 13000 McDonalds restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking oil to_.A.lower the costs of the productsB.make its food taste better than ever beforeC.cure the heart diseaseD.do good to the health of consumers答案:D

46、解析 细节推断题。由线索词13000，new和cooking oil定位到文中第一段最后一句：McDonalds aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier.得出答案为D)。避错 A)“降低产品成本”文中并未提及产品成本高低问题；B)“让食物尝起来比以前更好吃”，这与文章第二段第一句“这种油并不影响食物的味道和热量”相矛盾，故排除；C)“治疗心脏病”，新使用的油没有这种功能，只是以前的油有提高心脏病的风险，新使用的油会降低这种风险而已。3. When a new kind of cooking oil is use

47、d in McDonalds,_.A.the prices of McDonalds foods will be much higherB.consumers will find the taste of McDonalds foods differentC.many other food companies will do what McDonalds doesD.obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later答案:C解析 事实细节题。文章第三段指出，由于McDonalds在快餐业的领导地位，它对食用油的改变必将使othe

48、r fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead，故选C)。避错 第五段指出，McDonalds说此次食用油的变更不会使其食品价格上升，故A)错；文章没有说明此次食用油的变更是否会影响食物的味道，故B)错误；D)未在文章中体现。4. The word switching (Line 1, Para. 5) has the same meaning as_.A.losingB.spendingC.changingD.studying答案:C解析 语义理解题。由线索词switching定位到文中第五段第一句话。McDonalds官

49、员说这种油含有更低的饱和脂肪和转换脂肪酸，因此应该是改变了的食用油，故选C)。避错 A)“丢失”、B)“消费”和D)“研究”均与文意不符，故排除。5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If a persons cholesterol is high, it wont affect his health.B.Heart disease is connected with the contents of cholesterol.C.The Americans pay no attention to the acti

50、on of McDonalds.D.Most of American foods are lower in trans fatty acids.答案:B解析 细节辨认题。文章第二段最后指出，转基因脂肪酸和饱和脂肪酸提高了人体胆固醇的含量，增加患心脏病的风险。所以B)“心脏病与人体胆固醇的含量有关”正确。避错 由上面的分析知道A)错误；文章第四段第一句就说明了美国社会对McDonalds的行为给予了很大的关注，故排除C)；由原文可知McDonalds和许多其他快餐店的油炸食品 在转基因脂肪酸的含量上是很高的，不然McDonalds不会要对其食用油进行更换，并且新的食用油能够降低近一半的转基因脂肪

51、酸的含量。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Most banks in the US open at 9:00 or 10:00 and close between 3:00 and 5:00, but stay open later on Fridays, and some banks have longer hours in order to attract customers on this day. W

52、hats the best way to carry money safely while you are traveling? There are three possibilitiespersonal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Some American banks accept foreign checks such as Eurocheques (欧洲货币支票); the problem is that only those banks that are used to dealing wi

53、th foreigners will know what Eurocheques are. It may be more convenient to carry travelers checks, which are insured against loss. They should be in dollars, because only a few banks do much business in foreign currencies. If your checks arent in dollars, it may take you a long time to find a bank t

54、hat will exchange them. You can use travelers checks almost anywhere. If you run out of them, you can buy more at most banks. Their service charge will vary, though, so ask what it is before you buy your checks. Americans would say the best way to carry money is to have a credit card. Credit cards c

55、an be canceled if they are lost or stolen. And because they are widely accepted in the US, it is easy to use them to pay all kinds of bills. Of course, you cant get along without cash, but you dont need to carry much with you. 1. In order to attract customers, on Fridays some American banks_.A.close the banks at 3.00 p.m.B.close the banks at 5.00 p. m.C.open the banks earlier than usualD.close the banks later than usual答案:D解析 细节推断题。根据线索词attract customers定位到文章第一段第一句。文章开头指出美国大多数银行在3点至5点停止营业，但在周五会延长时间。有些银行延长营业时间以吸引顾客，因此答案