[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟147_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟147大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟147大学三级(B)模拟147Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Its hard to sayB.Its very difficultC.The same to youD.I think its a good idea答案:C听力原文I wish you success in yo

3、ur career 解析 本题是对日常交际用语的考查。题意是“祝你事业成功。”因此，选项C正确 2.A.Its three kilogramsB.It takes two weeksC.You should do it another wayD.You should have it weighed first答案:D听力原文Whats the postage for a parcel to New York? 解析 本题是邮递包裹时的问话，根据常识，应先对包裹称重才能知道费用，故选项D符合语境。 3. AIts Lindas BIts for Linda CLinda borrowed it

4、from the libraryDI lent it to Linda 答案:B听力原文Who is this hovel for? 解析 本题解题的关键是分辨“Whos”和“Whose”。根据语法知识，应为前者因为如为后者，则句子中缺少be动词，句子不完整。据此，选项B正确。 4.A.Its out ofthe questionB.Yes,I wouldC.With pleasureD.Its nothing答案:C听力原文Would you please help me with my baggage? 解析 本题是考查交际用语。当对方请求帮助时，一般应表示乐意。或因故不能帮忙时，应表示遗

5、憾，并告之原因。选项A意为“不可能”，不妥。只有选项C正确。 5. AI dont think so BOh,Im sorry CThats too badDIm afraid not 答案:B听力原文Im afraid your children are making too much noise 解析 当得知因自己给别人带来麻烦或造成不便时，应表歉意。故B为正确选项 Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it

6、. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a bank.B.At a restaura

7、nt.C.In a post office.D.In a library.答案:D听力原文M: Can I help you?W: Yes, please. I want to borrow a love story.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?解析 本题考查的是地点。从对话中borrow a love story可知，女士想借一本爱情小说，因此可判断该对话应该是在图书馆发生的，故选项D(在图书馆)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(在一家银行)、B(在一家餐馆)和C(在邮局里)依据常识可知不会出现借爱情小说的事情，不合题意。

8、2.A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Champagne.D.Whisky.答案:C听力原文M: What would you like to drink, Mrs. Brown? Beer. wine or champagne?W: Champagne, please!Q: What does the woman prefer?解析 这是一个餐厅英语对话。对话中，男士询问女士想喝点什么，有三种选择：beer(啤酒)、wine(白酒)和champagne(香槟)，女士的回答是champagne。因此选项C为正确答案。避错指南 抓住问题是解答本题的关键。问题问的是该女士选择的是什么。注意在听的过程

9、中不要被男士提供的多种选择所干扰，只要注意听清女士的选择即可。3.A.At 10:13.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:00.D.At 12:30.答案:B听力原文M: Its just ten oclock. Cant you stay a little longer?W: Im afraid I must go now. I have an appointment with Mr. Hopkins at ten thirty.Q: When will the woman meet Mr. Hopkins?解析 本题考查的是时间表达。另外也要注意对话和问题中的同义表达：meet(会面)

10、和have an appointment with sb(和某人有个约会)。掌握这两个同义表达可帮助我们确定正确答案的位置。题目问这位女士什么时候要和霍普金斯先生见面，从女士的回答中可知，她和霍普金斯先生在十点半(ten thirty)有个约会，因此选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项C(十点)是指对话发生的时间，听清问题即可排除。然后通过数字辨析，从ten可以排除选项D，再从thirty排除选项A，从而选出正确答案。4.A.Booking a room.B.Cleaning a room.C.Taking a shower.D.Ordering a dinner.答案:A听力原文M: Good

11、evening! Welcome to Dennys Hotel. May I help you?W: Yes, Id like to book a double room with a shower for two nights.Q: What is the woman doing?解析 本题考查的是细节判断能力。题目问女士在干什么，根据女士的回答可知，她想订一个带淋浴的双人房，因此选项A(正在预定房间)符合题意，为正确答案。避错指南 选项B(正在打扫房间)和C(正在洗澡)是利用对话中的单词形成干扰项，只要听出关键词，总结出主要意思就可排除。选项D(正在订餐)很明显与对话内容无关。5.A.R

12、oom 540.B.Room 405.C.Room 450.D.Room 504.答案:D听力原文M: Monika, have you got everything ready for the board meeting this morning?W: Yes, Mr. Rogers. The meeting begins in Room 504 at 9 oclock.Q: Where is the meeting held?解析 本题考查的是数字判断能力。题目问会议在哪里举行，根据女士的回答可知会议在504室于9点开始，因此会议地点为504房间，正确答案应为选项D。避错指南 根据问题的侧

13、重点，在听力过程中认真核对几个数字的顺序，就可以排除干扰项A(540室)、B(405室)和C(450室)。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the pass

14、age will begin. The word sport first meant something that people did in their 1 . Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago, the word was first used for organized games. This is the 2 meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing basketball,

15、 football, tennis and many other sports. Such people play Sports because they 3 . A few people are paid for the sports they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can 4 a large sum of money. For example, a

16、professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The sports stars earn a lot more. 5 golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:common该句解释前面一句，或对其进行说明。空格限定了其后面

17、的短语meaning of the word“该词的意思”。听到该词的读音，结合前一句的意思和我们知道的常识，可以判断这里是common meaning“常见的、通常的意思”。2.答案:want to该空格所在的从句是一个省略句。作为一个完整的句子，听懂其意思是不难的。但是，省略了从句的后半句之后，句子突然结束，反而不太容易听懂了。平时应该熟悉掌握英语句子常常省略与前面部分相同成分的特点，就容易确定选择了。记住： want一词后面是名词时，省略后面的宾语，使want成为句子的结尾，如果是动词不定式，省略时要保留 to。3.答案:earn这里空格中的成分在情态动词can之后，应该是动词原形。做题

18、的思路是：首先要确定该句子的主语the best one指的是最好的运动员，其次要理解后面的宾语a large sum of money是“一大笔钱”的意思。这样，就可以确定该题的选择了。4.答案:International该题填写形容词，做修饰语。联想前面举例提到的England，可以判断修饰语形容后面的“高尔夫和网球锦标赛”的类别或层次。结合听到的读音，基本上可以判断出答案。另外，如果有体育方面的知识，也可以凭借了解的知识帮助自己答题。5.答案:free time听力原文11-15 The word sport first meant something that people did i

19、n their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals anti birds. About a hundred years ago, the word was first used for. organized games. This is the common meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing basketball, football, tennis and many other sports. Such people pla

20、y sports because they want to. A few people are paid for the sports they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a large sum of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more th

21、an 30,000 dollars a year. The sports stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. 根据全句的意思，该空格中要填写的是时间。介词in的后面常常跟具体时间或time“时间”一词。时间“time”是比较笼统的，因此前面常常带有修饰语。结合听到的读音，可以判断这里用in th

22、eir free time这一词组。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by

23、choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. The _ thing would have been not to say anything.A.skillful.B.cunningC.tactfulD.stupid答案:C本题考查形容词的词义。skillful意为“熟练的”，用来形容人；cunning意为“狡猾的”，用来形容人或动物；tactful意为“机智的，圆滑的”，用来形容人或事；stupid意为“愚蠢的”，用来形容人或事。该句意为：什么都不说才是最机智的。问题:2

24、. With the electricity_, all the machines stopped.A.cut offB.cut downC.was cut offD.was cut down答案:A解析 本题考查固定结构。本句是由with引导的复合结构，后边可以加过去分词，但是不能加完整的谓语形式，故C、D不正确。cut off“停止，中断”；cut down“削减，减少”，故选A。 知识拓展 with的复合结构是一个常见结构，它一般在句子中作状语，后边可以加形容词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等作宾语补足语。如：He came back with his face paleHe l

25、eft angrily with all of us in the roomWith nothing to do，they have to go homeWith all the homework finished，the boy went to bed问题:3. She didnt have the _to walk any further.A.qualityB.strengthC.experienceD.attitude答案:B解析 quality在此翻译为“质量，品质”；strength在此翻译为“力量，力气”；experience在此翻译为“经历；经验”；attitude在此翻译为“态

26、度”。所以根据题意应选B。问题:4. _ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.A.AsC.WhichB.ThatD.What答案:A句子意为：众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。这是一个定语从句。当先行词是一个句子且引导词放在句首时，必须用as引导。问题:5. I prefer to live in the countryside rather than_in a cityA.to liveB.liveC.livingD.lived答案:B解析 本题考查动词prefer的用法。在“prefer to dorathei than do”结构

27、中than后的动词一般用原形。如：I prefer to walk rather than go by bus 译文 比起住在城里，我还是喜欢住在农村。 问题:6. Hello! May I speak to Liu Mei? Yes, A.my name is Liu MeiC.this is Liu Mei speakingB.Im Lin MeiD.Liu Mei is me答案:C句子意为；喂!我可以找一下刘梅吗?是我，我就是刘梅。本题测试电话用语。 C符合习惯。问题:7. Tom had prepared carefully for his English examination s

28、o that he could be sure of passing it on his firstA.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire答案:B解析 本题考查名词的含义。on ones first attempt是固定搭配，意为“一次做完”，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(意图，目的)、C(目的，意图)和D(心愿，要求)均不符合题意。但是考生需要注意介词on可以和选项C搭配使用，构成短语on purpose(故意地)。但是介词和purpose之间一般不插入其他词。问题:8. We all write_, even when theres not mu

29、ch to say.A.by and byB.step by stepC.now and thenD.more or less答案:C解析 本题考查短语辨析。by and by“不久，很快”；step by step“逐步地”；now and then“不时地”；more or less“或多或少”。根据句意应该是“我们时不时地写信，即使没有很多话要说。”故选C。问题:9. This is the small village_our president was bornA.whichB.whereC.thatD.as答案:B解析 本题考查定语从句。句中的先行词为“the small villa

30、ge”，在从句中充当状语的成分，所以应选择关系副词where来引导定语从句。因此正确答案为B。 译文 这是我们总统出生的那个小村庄。 问题:10. I dont know if he is _ to come and join us.A.possiblyB.likelyC.probablyD.maybe答案:B解析 be likely to do sth. 看来有可能做某事。所以B选项正确。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper fo

31、rm of the word given in brackets.问题:1. _ (found) in early 16th century, this church became a historic site of this region.答案:Founded本题考查动词的用法。两个分句之间没有并列连词连接，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是this church，动词是found，应用被动。该句意为：在16世纪初建立的这所教堂，成为了这个地区的古迹。问题:2. He has a (prefer) _ for vegetables and fruit.答案:preference考点 词性

32、转换 解析 此空格跟在不定冠词a之后介词for之前，只能用prefer的名词形式preference，意为“偏好，偏爱”。 问题:3. (see) _from the air, the island is a sleeping girl.答案:Seen解析 本句的主语为非生命的island，与see有被动关系。所以用过去分词构成过去分词短语表示被动。see为动词表示“看”，需变成它的过去分词形式seen。问题:4. It took me half an hour (write)_a well-arranged passage.答案:to write解析 本题考查句型“It takes sb.

33、+ some time + to do.”的用法，其含义为“某人花了时问做某事”。因此应填入to write。触类旁通 另外需注意take，spend和cost用法的区别。take一般用在“It takes sb.+时间+to do”的句型中，其中it是形式主语；spend一般需要人作主语；cost一般需要以物作主语。问题:5. Dont worry. As long as you work hard, you can (sure)_pass the exam.答案:surely考点 词性转换解析 根据题意，所填的词应该是副词用来修饰动词pass，所以答案应该是将sure变为surely。问题

34、:6. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (exist) _ .答案:existence解析 本题考查动词的词形转换。介词in后应该跟名词，而exist是动词，所以应该填入其名词形式existence。触类旁通 有些动词加上后辍-ance或-ence可转换成名词。如appearance(出现)，occurrence(发生)。问题:7. The woman is _ (fortune) in having an ideal husband.答案:fortunate解析 此题考查的是词性转换

35、。系动词“is”要用形容词做表语所以改fortune为它的形容词fortunate，意思是“幸运的，有好运的”。 译文 这位妇女有一位理想的丈夫，她非常幸运。 问题:8. (doubt) _, Mr. Crow was an extremely peculiar man.答案:Undoubtedly解析 本题测试的是词性转换的用法。由于要填的词后面已经是一个完整的句子，因此需要填的词应该起状语作用。为此，要把动词doubt转换成副词doubtedly，再根据句意，加上un-，即成答案undoubtedly，意为“毫无疑问地”。问题:9. When I arrived at the theatr

36、e, all the tickets _ (sell) out.答案:had been sold解析 此题考查的是动词的时态与语态。句中主语“tickets”缺少谓语，因此空格应填入动词根据句意，应该用过去完成时。而主语“tickets”和“sell”的关系是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 译文 当我到达剧院时，所有的门票已经售完了。 问题:10. They found it impossible (get) _ everything ready in time.答案:to get此处用动词不定式to do形式作句子的真正的宾语，而it为该句的形式宾语。Part Reading Comprehe

37、nsionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question o

38、r statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . When you want to go shopping, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale, that is to say, you can buy some new clothes at a lower

39、 price. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say Dry Clean Only. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do

40、 as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When you buy new clothes, you should look at them carefully to make sure if they need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that c

41、an wash easily. If you buy some well made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, so

42、me less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 1. If you want to save money, what clothes can you buy? _A.Clothes which are well made.B.Clothes which can be washed easily.C.Clothes which can be clean dried only.D.Both A and B答案:D解析 根据文中第二段最后一句“You will save money if you b

43、uy clothes that can wash easily.”和第三段第一句“If you buy some well made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer”可知。2. According to this passage, what is the function of labels? _A.They tell us how much the clothes are.B.They tell us how to wash the clothes.C.They tell us how to repair th

44、e clothes.D.They tell us what color the clothes are.答案:B解析 根据文中第二段“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“Dry Clean Only”可知。3. When you buy s

45、ome new clothes, what should you think of first? _A.The kind of the clothes you really need.B.Looking for the clothes on sales.C.Finding the newest clothes.D.How much money you can pay for the new clothes.答案:D解析 根据文中第一段“When you want to go shopping, you should decide first how much money you can pay

46、 for new clothes”可知。4. What can you learn from the passage? _A.Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.B.You cannot buy some new clothes at a lower price.C.Expensive clothes are always well made.D.When you buy new clothes, youd better choose the clothes that need to be dry cleaned.答案:A解析 根据文中第三

47、段“Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes”可知。5. Which is the following statement is right? _A.Expensive clothes are always wel

48、l-made.B.Expensive clothes always fit better than cheap clothes.C.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.D.Some well made clothes cant look good after they have been washed many times.答案:C解析 根据文中第三段可知。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 question

49、s or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Fingers were made before forks. When a person puts aside his knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone often repeats that saying. The fork was ancient (古代的) agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the e

50、leventh century, when a young lady from Turkey brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe. By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widely spread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians hated eating food touched with fingers. English were thought to be womanlike and w

51、omen who used them were called show-offs(卖弄) and overnice (过于讲究的). Not until the late 1600s did using a fork become a common custom. 1. The custom of eating with a fork was_.A.begun when forks were first inventedB.brought to Europe from AsiaC.brought to Europe from AfricaD.first formed in Italy答案:B2

52、. Before the late 1600s in Britain, the custom of eating with forks was _.A.regarded as healthfulB.looked down uponC.very wonderfulD.considered impolite答案:B3. To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seems_.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.very foolishD.very clever答案:A4. The passage is about _.A.the

53、 way of eating with a forkB.the custom of eating with a forkC.the reason for the custom of eating with a forkD.the history of the custom of eating with a fork答案:D5. Fingers were made before forks suggests that people _.A.believed that eating with forks was womanlikeB.believed that eating with fingers was clean and tidyC.ate food with their fingers long before they used forkD.invented fingers long before they did with fork答案:CThe following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (i