[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟291VIP

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟291大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟291大学三级(A)模拟291Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test .your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you bear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.To read the textbook.B.To see a movie and write a comment.C.To write a composition.D.To read a novel.答案:B解析M：Did the professor give an assignment for Monday?W：Nothing to read，but we have to see a movie and write a short comment

4、 about it.Q：What have the students been assigned to do before Monday? 解析 对话中男士提出的问题正好是本题的问题，所以在作答的时候，要清楚女士对男士问题的回答。从Nothing to read，have to see a movie，write a short comment等几个方面，可知答案选B)“看一部电影并写一篇影评”。 2.A.A speech on TV.B.A meeting with the President.C.A report in the newspaper.D.A telephone meeting

5、.答案:A解析W：How did you like the Presidents speech on TV yesterday evening?M：Unfortunately，I got home too late to watch it.Q：What are they talking about? 解析 由How did you like可知女士在询问男士对某事物的态度，其后说到总统的电视演讲，但男士由于回家太晚没看到，由此可知，他们正在谈论总统的电视演讲。 3.A.The adventure was worth the money but not the time.B.The advent

6、ure was worth both the time and the money.C.The adventure was not worth the time or the money.D.The adventure was worth the time but not the money.答案:C解析M：How about your adventure to the isolated island?W：It was worth neither the time nor the money.Q：What does the woman mean? 解析 本题的关键在于理解女士说的It was

7、worth neither the time nor the money。其中neither. nor.表示否定，“既不也不”。 4.A.Jane got a letter from her home today.B.Jane is expecting a letter from her family.C.Jane wrote a letter to her family today.D.Jane wrote a le44er to her family yesterday.答案:D解析M：Did you get a letter from your family，Jane?W：Not tod

8、ay. I wrote to them yesterday，so I was not really expecting to hear from them till next week.Q：What do we learn from this conversation? 解析 本题的解题关键在于抓住女士答语中的细节部分，要求在听的同时要快速阅读选项，并排除错误答案。根据Not today排除A)；根据I was not really expecting to hear from them till next week，可以排除B)；根据I wrote to them yesterday，可以排

9、除C)的同时选定D)。 5.A.In a bank.B.At the post office.C.In a restaurant.D.At a drugstore.答案:C解析W：Would you like to see a menu?M：No，thank you. I already know what I want to order.Q：Where did the conversation most probably take place? 解析 本题是提问地点的题目，要抓住其中的关键词menu，order，这些词都是在餐馆对话中常见的词语，所以答案为“在餐馆里”。考查地点场所的题常见的

10、提问方式有Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where did it happen? Where are the two speakers? Where are they going to? 常考的场景有在飞机场/飞机上、银行、理发店、商店、医院、旅馆、图书馆、邮局、火车站、饭店、学校以及海关等地方，不同的人在不同的场合会用到某些相对固定的词、句、表达方式，平时就要注意积累此类相关的词汇。 Section B Directions: This section is to test .your ability to unde

11、rstand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)

12、 given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 Questions 6 to 7 are based on the conversation youve just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.Tenth.B.Eleventh.C.Twelfth.D.Thirteenth.答案:C解析 6-7M: I want to t

13、ake the children out next Saturday.W: Thats eleventh, isnt it?M: No, its twelfth.W: Where do you want to take them?M: To the zoo.W: I remember you took them there last month. They dont like it.M: Really? But thats not what they told me.W: I think the beach is a better place to go.M: Okay, then, we c

14、an go to the beach.W: Ill get them ready for you in the morning.6. When is the man going to take the children out? 解析 由整个对话可知这是夫妻二人在商量带孩子到哪里去玩的问题。首先前两句确定了出去玩的时间是next Saturday，日期是twelfth，在男士说完日期后，女士没有表示反对。 2.A.They like going to the zoo.B.They like to go to the beach.C.They dislike going to the zoo.D

15、.They want to visit the zoo by themselves.答案:A解析What did the children tell their father about the trip to the zoo? 解析 对话的第六、七句都在讨论上个月带孩子们去动物园的事情，女士听说男士还要带孩子们去动物园，表示反对，理由是.you took them there last month. They dont like it.而男士表示了疑问，并指出thats not what they told me。所以可以推断出，孩子们对男卜说的可能与对女士说的相反。 Conversatio

16、n 2 Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation youve just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.New York.B.Los Angeles.C.Washington.D.San Francisco.答案:B解析 8-10M: Id like to book a ticket to Los Angeles.W: What day are you planning to go?M: I am supposed to be there on the morning of the 14th. But Id r

17、ather get there on the evening of the 13th.W: What time would you like to leave?M: Late in the afternoon, after work.W: We have a flight at 4:30.M: Thats too early. I cant get out of work until five. Do you have a later flight?W: The next flight is at 5:15, and there is another at 6:30.M: Id better

18、take 6:30. It takes quite a while to get to the airport.W: The flight only takes an hour and a half. It arrives at 8:00. You can have a rest in the evening.8. Where is the man going? 解析 对话的一开始就提供了重要的信息，所以一定要听清楚开头Id like to book a ticket to Los Angeles,由此可知男士想预订到洛杉矶的机票。 4.A.Because he has to pick up

19、his wife at home.B.Because he wants to buy something in the supermarket.C.Because he has to work until five.D.Because he wants to have a rest in the afternoon.答案:C解析Why doesnt the man take the flight at 4:30? 解析 根据女士提供的航班信息，有一班4:30的可以选择，但男士觉得Thats too early. I cant get out of work until five.由此可以得出男

20、士不坐这个航班的原因是那时他还没有下班。 5.A.Eight hours.B.Two hours.C.An hour and a half.D.Half an hour.答案:C解析How long is the flight? 解析 男士决定Id better take 6:30，这样他可以从容地赶到机场，女士将航班的行程时间告诉了他：The flight only takes an hour and a half.而且根据后面说到的It arrives at 8:00.也可以推算出整个行程用一个半小时的时间。 Section C Directions: This section is to

21、 test your ability to comprehend short passages. You trill hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 word

22、s). The questions arm incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why was the old man walking in the train? Because he was looking for . 答案:an empty seat解析 11-15 It was a week

23、end in summer and all the town trains were crowded. An old man was walking in the train, looking for an empty seat. Suddenly he saw one and got in. A small bag was lying on the seat and a well-dressed gentleman was sitting beside it. Is this seat empty? asked the old man. No, it is occupied by a man

24、 who has gone to buy a newspaper. Hell be back soon. Well said the old man, Ill sit here until he gets back. Ten minutes passed. The train started. He has missed the train, said the old man, but let him not lose his bag. With these words he took the bag and was about to throw it out of the window. T

25、he well-dressed gentleman jumped up and tried out. Dont! Its my bag! 解析 由题干可知这里需要填入名词词组。所有的火车上都是人满为患，根据An old man was walking in the train，looking for an empty seat.可以得出答案。 2. What did the old man see lying on the seat? He saw lying on the seat. 答案:a small handbag解析 由题干可知这里需要填入名词词组。老人突然看到了一个空座，但A sm

26、all bag was lying on the seat，据此可以写出正确答案。3. What did the old man ask? The old man asked whether the seat 答案:was empty解析 由题干可知这里需要填入从句中的谓语部分。根据“Is this seat empty?”asked the old man.也可以结合第十一题，写出答案。4. What did the old man say when the train started? The old man said the owner of the bag must have . 答案

27、:missed the train解析 由题干可知这里需要填入动词词组。火车开车后，老人说道，“He has missed the train，”可以写出答案。5. What did the old man want to do? He wanted to out of the window. 答案:throw the bag解析 由题干可知这里需要填入动词词组。根据With these words he took the bag and was about to throw it out of the window.可以写出答案。Part Vocabulary and Structure D

28、irections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentence. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices mar

29、ked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. My boss asked me to answer the phone, to take all messages, and some letters.A.to typeB.typingC.typeD.typewrite答案:A解析 动词不定式 解析 本题中ask sd. to do sth.结构，不定式作宾语补足语，三个并列的不

30、定式由连词and来连接。 避错 typing，type，typewrite在结构上与and前的结构不一致。 问题:2. She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice to her.A.that I give itB.which I giveC.what I giveD.I give it答案:B解析 定语从句 解析 关系代问或关系副词既在主句与定语从句之间起连接作用，义代表先行词在定语从句中担任一定的句子成分。本题中先行间为advice，在从句巾作宾语，因此选用关系代词来连接。 避错 that I give it中it和tha

31、t都是直接宾语，功能重复。应该将it去掉；what不引导定语从句；I give it中虽然省略了关系代词，但it仍与其功能重复，应该将it去掉。 问题:3. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she too long.A.has been readingB.is readingC.had readD.read答案:A解析 动词时态 解析 山前句可推断她现在仍在阅读，现在完成进行时可以表示从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到现在并仍在继续的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。 避错 is reading为现在进行时形式，had read为过去完

32、成时形式，均不符合题意；read在时态、意义和主谓致方面部不符合。 问题:4. , such problems concerning environment protection are not as easy to solve as they look.A.Speak generallyB.To speak generallyC.Generally speakingD.General speaking答案:C解析 现在分词用法 解析 有时现在分词可用来表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。有的已经变成了固定短语，可以看做是一种句子的独立成分或插入语。Generally speaking意思是”一般

33、来说”。类似的短语还有 Broadly speaking|”总的来说”，Judging from“从可以判断”等。 避错 Speak generally，To speak generally，General speaking不合语法或语言习惯。 问题:5. Not only I but also David and Henry fond of playing basketball in the spare time.A.amB.isC.areD.was答案:C解析 主谓致 解析 当并列连词Not only.but also.连接的两部分作并列主语的时候，谓语动词的形式变化依据邻近原则，与最邻近

34、的主语保持致。由于最邻近的主语David and Henry是复数，所以选择are。并列连词either.or.与neither.nor.也是同样的用法。 避错 am，is was都要求单数主语。 问题:6. Its high time you to work on the plan for our journey to those beautiful mountains in Northern Europe.A.startB.would startC.startedD.had started答案:C解析 虚拟语气 解析 It is (high) time that句型使用虚拟语气，从句谓语常

35、用一般过去时。 避错 本题不能选start，因为在这个句型中。虽然后面从句的谓语动词有时也可使用should+动词原形的形式，但should一般不能省略，如：It is high time that the children should go to bed.(孩子们该睡觉了。)would start和had started都不符合本题句型的要求。 问题:7. I have no idea you are a famous football player.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.that答案:D解析 同位语从句 解析 名词后接that引导的同位语从句来解释说明名词的具体内容。

36、避错 which一般用来引导定语从句；why很少用来引导同位语从句，况且用在此处不合适；what一般用来引导主语从句。 问题:8. As a student in that famous school, Henry used to look hurt whenA.scoldedB.having scoldedC.to scoldD.scolding答案:A解析 过去分词 解析 Scold批评”与Henry是被动关系，所以用过去分词scolded表示被动意思。过去分词作状语时，其前面可以有when，while，unless，after，if等连词。 避错 having scolded，to sc

37、old，scolding都不是被动形式，不表示被动意思。 问题:9. We on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A.workB.have been workedC.have been workingD.are working答案:C解析 动词时态 解析 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。本题中表示”好几个小时”以来一直在做某事，因此用现在完成进行时。 避错 在本题中，work为一般现在时形式，have been worked为现在完成时的被动形式；are work

38、ing为现在进行时形式。 问题:10. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it broken into.A.to beB.hadC.wasD.had been答案:D解析 被动语态 解析 find后面为宾语从句，其谓语动作发生在前一句谓语动词returned之前，且与宾语从句主语it是被动关系，所以选D)项。 避错 to be很少用于这种结构，find接不定式常用的两个词组或结构是：find time to do sth.(找时间做某事)，find it+形容词+to do sth.(“感到

39、做某事”)；had无法表示被动意思；was无法明显表达出与returned的先后关系。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. (short) after she graduated fr

40、om the university, she moved to another city with her family.答案:Shortly解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格与after引导的从句作为后面moved的时间状语，所以应该用其副词形式。 问题:2. My father told me that he was considered too difficult a student (teach) when he was young.答案:to teach解析 动词不定式 解析 此处空格属于too.to结构，所以应该用其不定式形式。 问题:3. The French visitors En

41、glish was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself (understand) .答案:understood解析 过去分词 解析 make oneself understood为固定用法，表示“使别人听懂(自己的话)”，所以应该用过去分词形式。 问题:4. As is known to us all, Hainan is the second (large) island in our country.答案:largest解析 形容词的最高级 解析 此处空格后面有表示比较范围的in短语，前面有the second来限定，所以应

42、该用其形容词最高级形式。 问题:5. Three hundred years ago people were (debate) whether the earth or the sun was the center of the universe.答案:debating解析 词性转换 解析 本题表示过去某个时间某事正在进行，所以应该用过去进行时。 问题:6. If there is no air, there (be) no living things on the earth.答案:would be解析 虚拟语气 解析 本题为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用would+动词原形形式

43、。 问题:7. She complained to her close friend that she was not happy after her (marry) .答案:marriage解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格为介词after的宾语，又因为前面有形容词性的物主代词her,所以应该用其名词形式。 问题:8. The secretary worked late into the night, (prepare) a long speech for the president.答案:preparing解析 现在分词 解析 此处空格前面没有连词，又因为与前面worked的动作同时发生，且与

44、主语The secretary为主动关系，作为伴随状语，所以应该用现在分词。 问题:9. The teacher asked us to write a (summarize) after reading the book.答案:summary解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格为write的宾语，所以应该用其名词形式。 问题:10. Everybody knows that the faster anything is thrown into the sky, the (high) it goes.答案:higher解析 副词的比较级 解析 此处空格为the+比较级.the+比较级的句型，与前面t

45、he faster相应，所以应该用其副词比较级形式。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to .fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will

46、find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice arm mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Experts say children can begin le

47、arning a second language in preschool, and should begin before the age of ten to take advantage of young childrens natural ability to acquire language. This advantage is lost by the time most children encounter (遇到) a foreign language in the classroom, in middle school or high school. Dr. Noble Goss

48、, an assistant professor of Spanish and German at Harding University in Arkansas, says, As a father of bilingual (双语的) children (My wife is Mexican), I know that not only it is easy for children to learn one or more languages, but they have an amazing way of separating them out more successfully tha

49、n you would think. If a child hears two languages early, he accepts both equally. But if given a chance to speak both, can they be fluent in both? Not everyone agrees that early childhood is the only time to start a language, however. Reeves, the chairman and founder of the Center for Performance As

50、sessment in Denver, Colorado, points to the Defense Language Institutes success at training adult students to speak other language fluently. The frequently quoted argument that post-adolescence (青春期后) is too late to acquire foreign language skills is still a mystery, says Reeves. Still, if children

51、are going to devote the six years or so of study it takes to master a second language, starting early just makes sense. 1. Experts advise starting a foreign language early because .A.children have a special talent to learn languagesB.it will take a very long time to master a languageC.the linguistic

52、 ability will be weakened as one grows upD.children have an amazing way to separate two languages答案:A解析 根据题干关键词Experts定位到第一段第一句Experts say children can begin learning a second language in preschool.take advantage of young childrens natural ability to acquire language可知，专家认为儿童可以在学龄前就开始学习外语，而且应该在10岁之前

53、开始，以便利用儿童天生的语言学习能力。因此答案为A)。 避错 B)“掌握一门语言要用很长的时间”，这一点在文章中并没有提及；文章第一段第二句提到当“绝大多数儿童”在进入中学开始学习外语的时候，这种优势就消失了，因此C)“语言能力会随年龄增长而减弱”过于绝对，是错误的：D)“儿童具有使所学的两种语言互不干扰的惊人能力”，强调的是儿童的双语学习能力，不是本题问题的直接原因，也为错误选项。 2. If a child lives iii a bilingual family, he will probably .A.speak both languages at homeB.acquire a la

54、nguage more quicklyC.be more capable as a language learnerD.spend less time on language learning答案:A解析 根据题干关键词bilingual定位到第二段，Dr. Noble Goss为双语家庭中的父亲。根据该段第二至四行他的话I know that not only it is easy for children to learn one or more languages，but they have an amazing way of separating them out more succe

55、ssfully than you would think.可知，儿童不仅可以轻松地学习一种或多种语言，还具有一种令你难以置信的惊人能力，使所学的多种语言互不干扰。所以正确答案为A)“在家说两种语言”。 避错 B)“更快地学会一种语言”，C)“成为能力更强的语言学习者”，这两种说法过于笼统，不够准确，而且没有体现双语家庭儿童学习语言的优势；双语家庭中的孩子可以轻松地学习一种或两种语言，但并不意味着他们在语言学习上花的时间更少，因此D)是错误选项。 3. The reason why adults lose the skills in learning foreign language is .A.adults lose interests in foreign language learningB.adults are less confident than childrenC.adults are afraid of making mistakes in learnin