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1、浅谈绿篱的造景与配植(Talk about the landscape and planting of the hedge)The landscape of the hedge1.1 directly constitute the garden landscape as decorative pattern or main viewThe green hedge that is commonly used in the garden to form a certain pattern pattern, or the green hedge that USES a few colors to m

2、ake a certain color band, to highlight integral beauty. In the European rules style garden, the commonly used coniferous plants are pruned into various patterns, the birds eye view is like the pattern flower bed. Cut into a variety of geometric shapes of hedges to form the landscape, also has the gr

3、een hedge to be cut into green sculpture, form various forms. There are many examples of the garden hedge as the main material, and colorful lodges are used to make a large color block or large ribbon. It can also be applied to the visual focus of the space, and its eye-catching colors can be used t

4、o attract peoples attention and become the focal point of the landscape and the ornamental. As the edge, pattern, ribbon, etc.The hedgerows that are neatly trimmed in western gardens have always been an important landscape, a unique form of garden aesthetics in the garden, which can best reflect the

5、 aesthetic characteristics of western gardens. Hedgerows are composed of various combinations of shapes and plants to form the beauty of the season. Especially through the different plants reasonable configuration, the formation of ornamental green wall, green fence. Special planting methods can als

6、o be adopted to form special scenic spots (such as a fan garden), such as a maze of green hedges popular abroad.1.2 as background plantThe garden USES a variety of evergreen hedges, green walls as the background of certain flower beds, flowers, sculptures, fountains, and other garden objects to crea

7、te a specific atmosphere. As a fountain or the background of the statue, the statue of can make the water column of white or light color foil more distinct, vivid, highly generally should be commensurate with the height of the fountains and sculptures, colour to choose not reflective of the green tr

8、ee species is advisable. Some commemorative sculptures are often accompanied by neat hedges that give people a sense of seriousness. In some of the small goods next to be planted with its height appropriate, unreflective dark green hedge, can block the view of the visitor, make small goods more outs

9、tanding. The hedge that is the background of the flower can be lined with flowers and more showy, generally green and high hedgerows.1.3 as the ideal material to form the scene and create artistic conceptionUse the hedge clip, emphasize the theme, play the role of the screen. In the garden, a long s

10、traight line is often arranged with a unique view of the scene to form a clip. The green wall, with its tall and neat features, is most suitable for the layout of the two sides, to guide the tourist to look at the far side, to appreciate the scenic spot in the distance.Apply the hedge, through its b

11、ranches and leaves of the density, in the garden can also produce the winding path of the beautiful scenery. For example, there are winding paths in the garden. In the modern garden design, in some of the entrance, use the special form of the hedge - the tree shed, to create the artistic conception

12、of the winding path.1.4 use the green wall to form a penetrating effectThe landscape is a kind of landscape in the garden, it is used in the dense forest of tall trees, specially opened a line of view, so that the view can be seen through each other. Can also be used in the botanical garden green wa

13、ll below the line of space perspective, so as to constitute a half appear landscape, green wall lower leaves empty can overcome the shortcomings, and give a person with pious covered face effect.1.Highlight the outline of a pool, site or buildingSome pools, venues or buildings in the garden have ric

14、h outer contour lines, which can be planted along the green fence to emphasize the beauty of lines. Hedge can also be combined with the terrain, topography, rock, pools and path of free curve and surface, using the flexible way of planting and plastic technology, ups and downs, endless landscape. Ma

15、de hedge bamboo, for example, such as the ranks of bambusa multiplex double rooted in the lawn or around buildings, not only can make the scene more apparent, increase the diversity of aesthetic feeling, but also with manicured plant appearance modelling photograph echo, make the environment more ha

16、rmonious.1.6 obstacle view and split sceneIn the garden, often the occlusion function of hedgerows, some bad scenery and incongruous factor barrier rise. The green fence or green wall can be used to cover the indecent building or garden wall, retaining wall, trash can, etc., or the surrounding infer

17、ior scenery or the buildings in the garden are not fit. The commonly used method is to be more in the front of the building or garden wall, retaining wall, etc., planting taller green wall, and in the green wall to adorn the flower, flower bed, make a beautiful garden landscape. Also can apply high

18、fence or tree wall to divide the landscape of the garden into a number of areas, make each scenic area not interfere, each has characteristic.The principle and method of planting green hedge2.1 the planting principle of the hedge2.1.1 to meet the functional requirementsFunction priority is the start

19、ing point and point of return of green hedge. According to the function, it is required to select the green hedge plant and adopt the matching form and technique which meets the functional requirements. Different hedgerows have their own unique characteristics, which can meet different functional re

20、quirements. We want to build as a hedge of statues, statues background, be about to choose highly generally should be commensurate with the height of the statue or sketch, color is not reflective of the green tree species, usually evergreen high hedge and hedge. When we want to apply the plant to un

21、dertake artificial modelling, should choose the tree that leaves dense and uncertain bud germinative tree, because have the characteristic that is easy to be plastic, and according to function requirement undertake plastic. We want to build to appreciate, for the purpose of the hedge, be about to ch

22、oose flower, leaf, fruit high ornamental value of the hedge plant, to set the hedge that watch a flower, when in the configuration of colored hedge, ornamental mold lines hedge, fruit hedge form, etc. To set up a hedge with protection function, you can use a hedge plant with a hedge, and use a hedge

23、 or tree wall. In summary, the functional requirements are consistent with the planting of the hedge.2.1.2 to conform to the scientific principleThe direct object and the creative element in the green fence are the living and living plant materials. In addition, plant materials have aesthetic elemen

24、ts and biological characteristics. The normal and healthy growth of plants is the precondition for the expected effect of the planting scheme. Therefore, it is important to select the suitable hedge plants and carry out scientific planting in the field of planting. Therefore, before planting the hed

25、ge, we should investigate and analyze the environmental characteristics and clarify the environmental factors. Then, it is required to select the hedgerow plant which can grow and develop normally in this environmental factor, so as to adapt the biological characteristics of the plant to the environ

26、mental factors. The usual practice is to make the best of it.Choose different plants according to different environment. Such as lower the shade under the trees or viaduct set ornamental mold lines hedge, often adopt the shade-tolerance of colored plants configuration, in setting the appropriate cho

27、oses divided highway to pollution resistance of gas well and absorption ability of crops, such as bear, Holly, as background hedgerow appropriate chooses not avoid water fountain relative humidity of the plant. The second is to choose the native soil tree as far as possible, mainly selecting the loc

28、al representative plants, including the successful hedge plants. Third, we should pay attention to the relationship between plant interspecies and scientific planting. Using mixed in the natural type hedge plants configuration or composition of plant community, in the plane should have reasonable pl

29、anting density, on the vertical distribution of plant also want to consider the biological characteristics of plants, attention is fond of light and shade, fast growth and slow, deep-rootedness and reasonable collocation of different kinds of plants such as shallow root sex, consider the season phas

30、e change between different hedge plants.2.1.3 the planting should conform to the principle of artIn the follow scientific principles under the premise of the hedge with according to the plant itself, ornamental characteristics, in accordance with the laws of formal beauty in plane and space reasonab

31、le configuration, in order to satisfy the demands of peoples viewing. First ask hedge plant and plant configuration, according to the ornamental characteristics of plant itself, make different hedge plant morphology, color, line, texture, and proportions of both differences and changes to a certain

32、extent, but also to make them to keep a certain similarity between, such, is lively, and harmony. Secondly according to the requirements of the landscape, especially the application when the hedge as a background, and sculpture, fountain, garden construction, sketch, such as contrast, sculpture, fou

33、ntains, garden architecture, sketch, etc. If the plants around the fountains are suitable for planting, choose the type of water-resistant, wet and clump. If the fountain looks around, the plants around it must ensure that the view is not obstructed. As the background of sculpture, the surrounding p

34、lants should be contrasted with the color and form of the sculpture itself to highlight the sculpture of the body. Again, have rhythm and rhythm. There is a simple rhythm of the green fence formed by the equidistant arrangement of single species of tree. Two or more hedgerow collocation, shall be ca

35、rried out according to the characteristics of different hedgerow alternating segment repetition, etc., to produce lively alternating rhythm, such as the species arrangement of different colors or vertical arrangement of strewn at random discretion. As in the construction of colored hedge, hedge plan

36、ts of all kinds of color collocation, be based on the principle of aesthetics, can be unified color fastens with color of plants, also can use contrast color, level of color matching; In multicolor configuration, it should be noted that the area of various colors should not be distributed equally.2.

37、1.4 planting should highlight local characteristics.The green fence should meet the function and landscape requirements, but also have local characteristics. The main way to highlight local characteristics is to apply local local green hedges. Because each city scale is different, unbalanced economi

38、c development, natural conditions and natural resources, historical context regional culture difference is very big, only to grasp the historical context, regional culture characteristic, reflects local style to improve the grade of the landscaping.2.1.5 planting should follow the principle of biolo

39、gical diversity and diversification of configuration techniquesAs the ecological garden is put forward, a single plant hedge (made up of a plant species) in ecological function, entertaining and so on various aspects are poor, to hedge the landscape form to get a better development, we should follow

40、 the principle of biodiversity in based hedge, improve the level of mixing plant hedge construction, make a variety of plant species in the hedge organic coordination, play better ecological function and view and admire a gender. In particular, the planting of natural green hedges should be combined

41、 with different kinds of hedgerows in accordance with the principle of ecology. Especially natural type green hedge is rich and colorful, change infinite, can form different landscape, must be good at use.2.2 the planting method of the hedgeThe form of the current hedge often exists in the form of m

42、onotonous monotony, monotonous landscape, and the same situation. So in the green hedge, how to make the hedge lively, bright and colorful? The following methods are used in the distribution of plants:2.2.1 different plant combinationsA variety of plant combinations are needed to be applied to a gre

43、en hedge with a variety of plants. If several kinds of tree species are used, tree species, large leaf tree and leaf tree are used as the hedge.2.2.2 the width variesIn a different tree species on the same tree species or hedge, have wide narrow, width is not the same, a wide (such as 60 cm - 70 cm)

44、, a narrow (e.g., 30 cm - 40 cm), and width, looked like a curve, increase the aesthetic feeling.2.2.3 high and lowIn a hedge, cut a piece of height (like 1 meter), a short (like 50 centimeters) high, so high and low, much like the wall of the fortress, it looks very chic.2.2.4 combination of differ

45、ent shapesMake different shapes according to the growth of different plants on a hedge. For example, a plant-cut plant (such as a yellow poplar) is clipped into a round or elliptical plant (such as the side cypress). A piece of fujian tea trimmed to a rectangular shape is slightly taller and trimmed

46、 to a large round lobule. Square, round, oval and triangular on a green fence, vertical faces are also high and low, very lively and colorful.2.2.5 combination of different colorsA hedge is made up of red leaves, yellow leaves, green leaves, or dark green plants, making the hedge more colorful and c

47、olorful. For example, with a piece of gold leaf privet, a dark green side cypress, a leaf of red leaf confetti (the Codiaem variegatum var. Pic2tum), a Mosaic of false forsythia and a green hedge.2.2.6 combination of evergreen plants and flowering plantsFlowers and flowers, fragrant and colorful flo

48、wers. In and shrubs, paying special attention to achieve three season there are flowers as far as possible, and design and color is diverse, flowers many, the aroma of design and color, such as long flowering, design and color is more oleander or thick parsley li (Jasminum sambac) combined with ever

49、green tree species.2.2.7 the fence is combined with the hedgeAnother form of hedges is a form of vertical greening that is made up of a fence, which can be made of iron bars, concrete pouring, and so on. This can meet the rapid defense function, and can realize the ecological function and beautifica

50、tion function of green plants.2.2.8 combine with topographyNatural hedge is very effective in enhancing or slowing down topographic changes.In particular, the elliptical or circular nature hedge is more likely to be consistent with the hump of a similar shape. A hybrid natural hedge with a variety o

51、f plants can reflect ecological benefits and reduce artificial traces. If planting in the edge of the artificial river, such as spring and forsythia, the rigid edge of the edge is softened with a graceful arc. And natural plant landscape is more apt to create atmosphere, or quiet is deep, or lively

52、can be person.2.2.9 determine the reasonable planting density according to local conditionsThe planting density of the green fence is determined according to the purpose of use, different tree species, seedling specification and width of planting belt and surrounding environment. In the footpath, fl

53、ower bed and fountain edge, because of the small range, can be set as a single line. When protecting green wall around nursery and orchard, it is necessary to plant more. When two or more rows are planted, the average plant spacing is about 0.3-0.4 m, and the triangle is suitable for planting. The s

54、tarting point and end of the hedge should be treated as the end. For some units or courtyard builds tendril hedge, 1-2 years can be formed, at present, in order to reflect hedge effect immediately after planting, many greening projects in hedge seedling ventilation pervious to light, cause the lower

55、 branches and leaves dry, cause serious diseases and insect pests, part of the seedling death, instead affects greening effect. Therefore, planting seedlings should pay attention to the long-term effect, scientifically planning the line spacing, because of the ground, because of the time, because of

56、 the seedling conditions, unfavorable blind operation. The plant collocation of natural type green hedge wants to set a tone first, undertake configuration again, want to achieve rich and colorful without disjointed.2.2.10 configure the maintenance management level. Based maintenance management level of different is to consider a problem, in the high place can be set up for maintenance management needs to c

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