不定冠词和定冠词的用法之欧阳地创编

1、不定冠词和定冠词的用法时间：2021.03. 04创作：欧阳地一、不定冠词的用法(1) 不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的 词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a usefu I ani ma I , an old man, an honest boy, a bad appIe, a ta I I elephant(2) 用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说 明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。 例如：A teacher i s Iook ing for you.We work five days a week(3) 不

2、定冠词含有“一”的意思，但数量观念没有one 強烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的 意思则译出，例如：An orange i s good for you. 桔子对你有好 处。(4) 一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种 类。例如：Bi I I is a student.Pass me an appIe, please.(5) 用在某些固定词组中。例如：a lot of, a mome nt ago, a few, a little二、定冠词的用法(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物例如：The book on the desk is mine.Show me the ph

3、o to of the boy, p lease.(2) 指双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open the door, please. 请开门。Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了 吗？What s the new teacher s name? 新老师 的名字叫什么？(3) 指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He I ives on a farm. The farm is not big.他住在农场，这农场不大。There are some dogs The dogs are verylovely.这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The s

4、un is bigger than the moon太 阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。彳列汝口： Look! A red sun is rising. 目焦！ 一 轮红日正在升起。(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The fi rst is land is the b iggest of the th ree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6) 用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如：They wi I I vi sit the Great WaI I next week.the Un i ted St

5、ates of AmerParty of China was foundeThey came to i ca I ast year.The Commun i st d on Ju I y 1 st, 1921.The Ye I low River i s the second Iongestr i ver in China.(7) 用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一 群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The oId are s i ck.(8) 用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.(9) 用在某些

6、习惯用语中。例如：i n the morn i ng, on the Ieft, the day before yesterday, a I I the same三、不用冠词的情况(1) 星期、月份、季节节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国 传统节日前习惯用冠词。 例如：Al I of us I ike the spring festival. 我 们喜欢春节。It s Sunday t oday.今天是星期天。He was born on June 12,1999. 他出生于1999年6月12日。Today i s Father s Day. 今天是父亲节。If winter comes, can

7、spr ing be far beh ind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介 词during, through时与表 一段特定的时间，则在季 节前要加定冠词。例如： She came to Shangha i i n the spr i ng o f 1987.她是一九八七年春天来上海的。The schooI was comp Ieted in the September of 2000.这学校是2000年9月落成的。He swims every day dur ing the summer.他夏天的每一天都游泳。虽不特指某一年的季节，但说话人把某季节看作

8、一年 的一部分，即一年的某一 时间。则在季节前要加定冠 词。例如：We p I ay foot ba I I in the wint er.(2) 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Mr. Li i s our headmaster. 李先生是 我们的校长。After I unch Aun t Huang came in. 午饭后 黄阿姨来了。(3) 各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数 被一个限制性定语修饰，则要加定冠词the. 例如：I I ike cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。My father and mother are the doctors i n Peo

9、ple s Hosp itai of Shangha(4) 在三餐饭，球类运动与棋类游戏，学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠 词。例如：He had supper with us yesterday. It s a very good supper.他昨天和我们吃晚饭，这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。My brother I ikes to play footba I I. 我兄弟喜欢踢足球。Let s go and watch them pI ay chess.让我们去看他们下棋。(5) 在物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名等专有 名词和不可数名词前.但若可数各词有其它限制词修饰时，则

10、要加定冠词the.例如：Smithi s our t eacher. 史密思是我们的老师。Milk i s goodfor us.牛奶对我们有好处。The water inthe poo 1 i s very d i rty.坑里的水很脏。(6) 名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、yoursome any、等限定词时例如： Come t hi s way,pI ease.1， ve some questionto ask you.My brotheri s a student.词法冠词专项练习一、选择填空：()1. She i sgirl. She i sEngli shgirl.A

11、. aaB. an.aC.a. anD. a./()2. Tom i sEngl i sh. He i sEngl i sh boy.C. /A. an.anD.()3.1i ve i n Room 208.A.TheGreenB.GreenC. TheGreensD. Greens()4.January i sf i rst monthof the year.A.aB./C. anD.the()5.We should think ofoldandsick.A.a.aB. anac.the.theD././()6.numberof the studentsi n our c1 assi s52

12、.A.AB.AnC. TheD./()7.She canplayp i a no, but she can1 tplay footba I I A.thetheB.the /c./theDa.a()8. There i sn fi si n the wordIVflIsix and HsH is the fi rst letter of the wordA. atheB anC.an theD.A.D.A.D.A.)9. A horse i santhi susefuI an ima IB. a)10 He has a I ready worked foranB. athree)11 Lucy

13、 wantssome teacherteacherD.)12. Hainan isA.theD.anC thehour.C. theto becomeB. a teacherteachersi sIands, isntB. oneC.it?C.)13. Whatdo you usuaI Iy do afterA.the cI assB. classC.the cI assesD. a c I ass14 Illhave to buytrousers.A. aB. twoC.pa i rD. pa i r15. Ifvethrown my old shoes away. Ill havetobu

14、yA. a new pa i rB a new oneC. some newD. some new pa i r)16.My uncIe toldmehe was going to visitA. the United StateB. the United States C.United States D. Uni ted States()17 They fai led six ti mes, butt hey have decidedto try .A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. theseventh timeD seventh time()18. Who

15、 are those boys? One i s my brother andA. the big boy is Mike B. a big boy is Mike C. the big boy i s a Peter D. a big boy i s a Peter ()19. You wi I I f i nd girl i n b I ack. She i s teacher.A a, theB.the, aC. a,aD. the, the()20.bi rds canfly every high insky.A. The, theB.The, aC. An,theD. A, the(

16、)21.Imnot looking atA. sunB. skyC. thesunD. some sky()22.Thelittle boy wi shes to beA. Le i FengB the Le i FengC.this Lei FengD a Lei Feng()23. have studied Engl i sh in our school.A. Most of students B The most students C. Mostof the students D. Most student() 24. Tom1s brother hit Bob on nose.A. h

17、isB. theC. itsD. a( )25. We are going to have an exam A. in the classB. in a classC. atthe classD. in cI ass()26. We have had .A. good dinner B a good d innerC the goodd i nnerD. good dinners()27.fine weather we have today! Letsgo swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a() 28. There1 s appIe tree beh

18、ind house.A an, theB. a, aC. an,aD. the, the( )29. We can see the sun indaytime, butwe cant see it at night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a,/D. an, /() 30. I sawold man wa Iking across thestreet and oId man looked worr ied.A an, anB. the, theC. an,theD. the, an()31. Whatit is!A a heavy ra i nB. heavyra i nc.

19、a heavyra i nsD.heavy ra i ns()32.time we hadat theparty!A. What wonderfulB. Whata wonderfuIC. HowwonderfuI D. Howa wonderfuI()33.tai lest buiIdingi n thetown i s Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The,aD. A, the()34. Little Tom Iooked at the big shark .A. in the surpr i seB. in surpr i sedC insurpr

20、 i seD. at a surpr i se()35. more carefuI Iy you r ide, fewer falls youI IA. The, theB. A, theC. The,aD. A, a()36. He has made deci si on that he willbe inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC.the, anD. the, the()37.We have nt seen forlong ti me.Where have you been?I have been for hoi iday with mypare

21、nts.Have nice time!Thank you.A a, the, aB the, a, aC a, a,aD a, the, the()38.Excuse me, can you te I I me way toXinhua Bookstore?Go a I ong th i s road, and then turn tor i ght atf i rst cross i ng, atendof the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the,

22、a, the D. the, the, the, the, the()39. Why not takef r i end w i th you? That s good i dea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a()40. Take the medicine three times day.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )41. Engl ish isIanguage. It isimportant tool.A. a, aB. a, anC the, anD. a, /()42. Me ime i hash igh fever and h

23、 i s motheri s Iook i ng after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )43. Lucy takes wa I k after supper everyday.A. theB. aC /D. an()44. Paper i s made of woodA. aB. theC. /D. that()45.February i s the seco nd mon th of theyear.A.TheB.AC. /D.an()46. Wehave no c1 assesonSundays.A.theB.aC. anD./()47.1 studiedEngl

24、 ishinEngland.A./, /B. an,theC. an,anD. /, the()48. Wego to schoo1 bybusA. /B. aC theD. an() 49. These boys p I ayfoot ba I I afterc I ass.A. aB. theC. anD. /()50. There i s br idge over the r i ver. br idge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the,theD. the, a() 51 Sunday i s fi rst day of the week.

25、A. theB. /C aD. an() 52. Greens were hav ing breakfast atseven th i s morn ing.A. AB. AnC /D. The()53. She i s one ofmost popu I ar teachersin thi s school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )54. There i s 800-metre-long br idge overthe r i ver.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )55. number of the stud

26、ents are playing basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC.The, aD. A, /() 56. They often take a wa Ik inBei HaiPark.A. theB. aC. /D. this()57. The old man was i I I inhosp i taIA. theC. aD. an() 58. There i s no book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /)59. Bei j ing iscapitai of peoples Repub Ii

27、c of China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C.the, the, theD the, a, the()60. He startedschool when he was seven.A. theB. aC.anD. /( ) 61. He has great deaI of interest inEngl ish.A. a,anB.thetheca, /D.a, the()62.He i sc I ever(2Stboy i n ourschool.A. aB.anc.theD./()63.Sher sp)ends muchtimereading.A. aB.

28、anc.theD./()64.Boys Iikesto goboa t i ng.A. aB.anc/D.the二、用适当冠词填空1. ThomasEd i so n was one ofgreatesti nventorsin worId.2. Man i sonly animalI that canta I k.3. 1st his house older of the t wo?4 ear th moves aro undsun.5. I live in northeast of China.6. There are s ixty micnutes inhour7. honest boy i s Jim, fr iend of mi ne.8. Chi Idren