[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟433

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟433大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟433大学三级(B)模拟433Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each

2、 question there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen

3、ter. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Sorry, I cant.B.Yes, I did.C.It is too late.D.It was worth the time.答案:D解析What did you think of the movie?解析 What do you think of.?是询问对方观点看法的固定句式，回答时应该给出自己的观点。本题中只有选项DIt was worth the time“值得一看”表达了电影的看法。2.A.I dont care at all.B.No good, thanks.C.Not bad.D.How do you do?

4、答案:C解析Hi, Tom. How is everything?解析 How is everything?是日常问候的常用语，表示“近来如何?”。本题中选项C Not bad表示“还不错”，为正确答语。其它选项都是答非所问，DHow do you do?用于初次见面时打招呼。3.A.Nice to meet you.B.How are you?C.Thank you.D.It is Alex.答案:A解析Paulo, I would like you to meet my friend, Alex.解析 Id like you to meet sb是向别人引见某人时的常用语，因此回答应该是礼

5、貌地打声招呼，故ANice to meet you符合题意。4.A.Yes, I am Mr. Smith.B.No, he is not in the office right now.C.Speaking!D.He is not here. Can I speak for him?答案:C解析Hello, May I speak to Mr. Smith?解析 May I speak to sb?是典型的电话用语，意为“我可以和某人讲话吗?”，如接电话的人恰是对方要找的人，则可回答This is.speaking，或直接说Speaking即可。故选项C Speaking!符合题意。注意电话

6、用语中表示对方要找的人在或不在时，一般不直接回答yes或 no，如不在，出于礼貌，一般要说sorry，he is out或he is not here now等。5.A.Just a moment.B.You are so kind.C.No, I can manage.D.Please connect me with the room of Mr. Chen.答案:D解析Hilton Hotel. May I help you?解析 首先报出旅馆名称Hilton Hotel希尔顿酒店，接下来说May l help you?，可以判断说话人应该是旅馆接线员，因此只有选项DPlease conn

7、ect me with the room of MrChen“请给我接陈先生的房间”符合该语境。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogue and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a

8、question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.3 times.B.5 times.C.6 times.D.2 times.答案:C解析W: I was l

9、ate 3 times this month.M: I was late twice that often.Q: How often was the man late this month?解析 数字信息题。通过对话中的3 times “3次”和twice that often“两倍于那个频率”，可知男士这个月迟到了六次。2.A.A post office.B.A doctors office.C.A headmasters office.D.A police office.答案:A解析W: Pardon me. Would you please show me the way to the

10、post office?M: Sure. Go ahead and take the second turning on your left.Q: What is the woman looking for?解析 事实状况题。从选项可知本题的关键是要辨别究竟是什么office。只要抓住对话中office前面的post一词，即可知答案为AA post office邮局。3.A.Its not bad.B.Its boring.C.It s exciting.D.It s moving.答案:B解析W: How do you like the TV play last night?M: To te

11、ll you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of the program.Q: What does the man think of the play?解析 观点态度题。通过fell asleep in the middle，可知男士看电视剧的时候睡着了，故他应该是觉得电视剧不好看，四个选项中只有B)It s boring表示不好看的含义，指无趣，没意思，故为正确答案。4.A.At a supermarket.B.At a housing agency.C.At a hotel.D.At a airport.答案:C解析W: Can I help

12、 you, sir?M: Yes, please. Id like a room for two nights.Q: Where does this dialogue take place?解析 地点场景题。通过关键短语a room for two nights可推知对话应该是发生在旅馆，即选项CAt a hotel。5.A.To go to the classroom.B.To show the woman around the school.C.To see the headmaster.D.To introduce the woman to the headmaster.答案:C解析W:

13、 Could you please tell me where the headmasters office is?M: Im on my way there myself, so Ill show you.Q: What is the man speaker going to do?解析 行为活动题。通过男士话中的on my way there可知他也要去headmaster s of rice校长办公室，因此答案为CTo see the headmaster。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded shor

14、t passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third

15、 reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. A man got into a train and found himself 1 opposite a woman. Soon they began talking, and the man said to her, Do you have a family? Yes, I have one son. the woman answered. Oh, really? said the man. Does he 2 ? No. the woman rep

16、lied. Thats good. the man continued. And does your son drink wine? Oh, no. the woman answered 3 Hes never drunk a drop of it. Then I congratulate you, maam, the man said. And does he ever come home 4 at night? No, never. his neighbour answered. Well, hes really a wise young man. How old is he? the m

17、an said. 5 old today. the woman replied. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:sitting解析 11-15 A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman. Soon they began talking, and the man said to her, Do you have a family? Yes, I have one son. the woman answered. Oh, really? said the man. Does he smo

18、ke? No. the woman replied Thats good. the man continued. And does your son drink wine? Oh, no. the woman answered at once. Hes never drunk a drop of it. Then I congratulate you, ma am, the man said. And does he ever come home late at night? No, never. his neighbour answered. Well, hes really a wise

19、young man. How old is he? the man said. Six months old today. the woman replied. 2.答案:smoke3.答案:at once4.答案:late5.答案:six monthsPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct mean ingful and grammatically correct sentences. I

20、t consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the c

21、entre.问题:1. The driver began to speed up to _ for the hour he d lost in the traffic jam.A.keep upB.take upC.catch upD.make up答案:D解析 短语辨析句意 司机开始加速以便把赌车时浪费的一个小时补回来。解析 Dmake up与介词for连用，表示弥补，恰好符合题意。Akeep Up“维持，继续”Btake up“占用，从事”;Ccatch up“追上，赶上”；均不符合题意。问题:2. There is a lot of equipment in a gymnasium. S

22、o you can choose _ tools to exercise whatever parts of your body.A.severalB.sameC.specialD.different答案:D解析 逻辑关系句意 健身房里有许多设备，因此你可以随意地选择不同的器械来锻炼身体的各个部分。解析 根据句子前后的逻辑关系，可知此处应该是指不同的器械，因此答案为Ddif ferent。Aseveral“几个”;Bsame“相同的”;Cspecial“特别的”；均不符合题意。问题:3. This is one of the most wonderful songs _ I have even

23、 heard.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.then答案:C解析 定语从句句意 这是我听过的最好听的一首歌。解析 此处缺少一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰the most wonderful songs，由于先行词中含有最高级the most wonderful，因此根据英语语法习惯，只能选Cthat。问题:4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案:B解析 宾语从句句意 通常人们认为，不管小孩子要什么

24、都给，是不明智的做法。解析 Bwhat ever表示无论什么，在本句中引导宾语从句，做give的直接宾语，它在从句中又充当wants的宾语。其它选项均不符题意。问题:5. Unless _ , I will not go to the party.A.being invitedB.invitedC.invitingD.having invited答案:B解析 分词句意 除非有人邀请，否则我是不会去参加晚会的。解析 本题考查过去分词做状语。动词invite与其逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，因此应该用过去分词形式，即选项Binvited。本题没有动作正在进行的含义，因此不能选Abeing invite

25、d。问题:6. I was ill that day ,Otherwise I _ the meeting.A.would have attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.attended答案:A解析 虚拟语气句意 我那天病了，不然我就参加会议了。解析 otherwise表示否则，在这里是对前面所陈述的过去事实的假设，相当于一个虚拟的条件句，即If I hadn t been ill that day，故后面的主句谓语应该用would have done的形式，因此答案为Awould have attended。问题:7. Since you werent

26、 at the meeting, we _ the decision without you.A.madeB.had madeC.were makingD.would make答案:A解析 时态句意 既然你没有参加会议，我们就没有考虑你的意见先做了决定。解析 since在此表示既然，由于，是引导原因状语从句，前后时态应该保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也应该用一般过去时，因此答案为Amade。我们知道since还可以引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，与完成时连用，因此本题要注意不要误选B项。问题:8. Mummy, I have broken my train. I told you so. Y

27、ou _ on it.A.mustnt have riddenB.couldnt rideC.shouldnt have riddenD.neednt ride答案:C解析 情态动词句意 妈妈，我把火车弄坏了。 我告诉过你，你不应该骑在上面玩的。 解析 shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事，实际却做了，恰好符合题意。 must have done是表示对过去的肯定推测，但一般没有mustn t have done的形式，故选项A错误；选项B和D也都没有本不该做某事的含义。问题:9. His daughter showed a _ for acting at an early

28、 age.A.privilegeB.talentC.priorityD.fortune答案:B解析 逻辑关系句意 他女儿很小的时候就表现出了表演才能。解析 Btalent表示才能，才干，与介词for搭配，表示哪方面的才能，恰好符合题意。 Aprivilege“特权”Cpriority“优先”;Dfortune“财富，运气”；均不符合题意。问题:10. A good idea suddenly _ to me when I was worrying about that problem.A.took placeB.happenedC.occurredD.took答案:C解析 近义词辨析句意 我正

29、为那个问题发愁的时候，脑子里突然闪现出一个好主意。解析 sthoccurs to sb表示某人突然想起某事，恰好符合题意。happen也可以用于这种结构sthhappens to sb，但含义不同，是表示某人发生了某事。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corres

30、ponding space on the Answer Sheet问题:1. Yesterday Professor Li received an (invite) _ to speak at an academic conference.答案:invitation解析 词形转换句意 昨天李教授收到一封邀请函，请他在一个学术会议上发言。解析 不定冠词an后面应该填名词。问题:2. His parents felt (please) _ when Tom made such achievements.答案:pleased解析 词形转换句意 汤姆取得如此大的成就令他的父母感到很高兴。解析 felt

31、后面要求接形容词作表语。动词please相应的形容词有两个，一是pleasing，表示“令人高兴的”，一般是形容事物的特征和性质；一是pleased，表示“感到高兴的，满足的”，一般是形容人的状态感受。本题是表示他父母高兴，因此应该填pleased。问题:3. It (report) _ in the newspaper yesterday that 200 people died and over 5000 lost their shelters after the flood.答案:was reported解析 时态语态句意 据昨日报纸报道，有200人在洪水中丧生，有5000多人失去了家园

32、。解析 本句中It形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，从句内容与report应该是被动关系，另外根据yesterday，此处应该填was reported。问题:4. I dont share his (religion) _ belief, but I respect him very much.答案:religious解析 词形转换句意 虽然我们的宗教信仰不同，但我非常敬重他。解析 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词belief，表示宗教信仰。问题:5. (write) _ in a simple style, the book clearly describes the authors c

33、hildhood experiences in a small town.答案:Written解析 分词句意 该书风格简约，清晰地描述了作者童年时代在一座小镇的生活经历解析 本题考查过去分词作状语。动词write与其逻辑主语the book之间属于动宾关系，而且这个动作已经发生，故使用过去分词短语表示被动和完成。问题:6. The girl worked so hard that (eventual) _ she made herself seriously ill.答案:eventually解析 词形转换句意 这个女孩工作太努力了，终于因为过度劳累而得了重病。解析 根据题意，此处是需要一个副

34、词来修饰后面整个句子，因此应该在形容词eventual后面加上ly。问题:7. On the whole, ambitious students are (likely) _ to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.答案:more likely解析 比较级句意 总体上来看，志向远大的同学往往比那些胸无大志的同学更可能在学业上取得成功。问题:8. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen (smell) _ delicious.答案:smells解析 时态语态句意 马克

35、正在厨房里煮的食物闻起来好香。解析 smell意为“闻起来”，属于感官动词，这类动词没有被动语态，后面经常接形容词做表语，类似的词还有feel，sound，look，taste等。问题:9. His recommendation that the Air Force (investigate) _ the UFO sighting was ap proved by the commission.答案:(should)investigate解析 虚拟语气句意 他建议空军对不明飞行物的出现展开调查，得到了委员会的批准。解析 表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词或其相应名词后面接名词性从句时，从句谓语应

36、该用 (should)do的形式，should常省。本题中recommendation表示建议，后面的that从句是该词的同位语从句，故后面的谓语部分应该填(should)investigate。问题:10. The ATMs enable bank customers (access) _ their money 24 hours a day and seven day a week wherever ATMs are located.答案:to access解析 不定式句意 自动取款机使银行客户在一周七天，每天24小时内的任何时候都可以取钱，只要他能找到自动取款机。解析 enable sb

37、to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，因此此处应该在动词access前面加 to，变成其不定式形式。Part Reading ComprehenstionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Your Public Affairs Studies Cours

38、e requires that you understand a major investigation on any topic of interest and it also requires that you draw together all the areas of your study. However, you do not need to give equal emphasis to each area. With this in mind, you can now start planning your project for investigation. Your cour

39、se of study will bring you in contact with many is sues; some of these will be of more interest to you than others. Your teacher or classmates may be able to make suggestions. Newspapers and magazines that you read carry issues of relevance (关联) to your studies; look at these carefully. You are sure

40、 to find sources of ideas from them which you can adapt to form the basis of your report. Career interests are also a source for inspiration (灵感), as you may have in mind a career which you wish to enter. Whatever you choose, it must be something that you are interested in. It should have some meani

41、ng to you, either now or in the future. Interest is of great importance because it helps to keep motivation (动力) or concentration. 1. What is the course in this passage about?A.Investigations.B.Career interests.C.Public Relations.D.Public Affairs.答案:D解析 事实细节题。本题是问本文中的课程是关于什么的。根据文章开头一句Your Public Aff

42、airs Studies Course requires that you understand a major investigation on any topic of Interest“你的公共事务研究课程要求你理解.”，可知答案为D。2. The course can help you to _ .A.select your career interestsB.make suggestions to your friendsC.design your investigationD.find solutions to many issues答案:C解析 推理判断题。本题是问该课程能对你有

43、什么帮助。但从前3句可以看出，在你熟知了如何进行大规模的调查研究之后，你就可以做项目调研计划了。由此可推断此课程对你进行调研的设计有帮助。故选C)design your investigation为正确答案。3. To get information related to your study, youd better pay close attention to _ .A.newspapers and magazinesB.the problems and solutionsC.all the areas of your studyD.the suggestions of the teach

44、ers答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据文章第六句Newspapers and magazines that you read carry issues of relevance(关联)to your studies；look at these carefully，可知，要获得与你的研究相关的信息，你最好关注报刊杂志。故答案为A。题干中pay close attention to与句中look at carefully同义。4. The topic of your investigation must be something_ .A.from which you can form your re

45、portB.that you are interested inC.that your teacher approvesD.that you already have in your mind答案:B解析 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第三句Whatever you choose，it must be something that you are interested in，可知你的调查主题必须是你感兴趣的。5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If you like your career, you will be

46、 motivated to do it well.B.If you have chosen a good career, you will be interested in it.C.If you like your career, you must do it well.D.If you find it difficult to enter a good career, you must wait.答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Interest is of great importance because it helps to keep motivation(动力) or co

47、ncentration“兴趣非常重要，它有助于你在工作中保持动力或是集中精力。”，可知A为正确答案。Task 2 Today the game reserves (猎物保护区)of East Africa are facing a number of threats. Al though they earn considerable revenue (收入)by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the local people. While these reserves feed an

48、d protect animals, they are in danger of turning into barren areas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing hems. Another problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing their hereditary(天生的)fear of man. In this way

49、they may become a danger to visitors and thus to themselves. Attacks on vehicles are beginning to increase, and it is possible that the problems will become serious in a few years time. The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one. As the population increases, more and more people look hungri

50、ly at the land set aside for game reserves. They claim that a Government s first duty is to its inhabitants and not to tourists or to wild animals. Despite the income obtained from tourism, this is an argument which it is difficult to answer satisfactorily. 1. The best title of this passage is _ .A.

51、problems Facing East African TouristsB.African Wild Animals Becoming More DangerousC.the Increasing Popularity of Game ReservesD.some Problems of East African Game Reserves答案:D解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲非洲东部猎物保护区的几个问题。因此最佳题目为 D。2. Why may local people look hungrily at the game reserves?A.They may wish to visit t

52、hem frequently.B.They may seek land for their own cultivation(耕种).C.The animals may be a danger to them and their village.D.They may dislike living in a deserted place.答案:B解析 事实细节题。根据第三段The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one As the population increases，more and more people look hungrily

53、 at the land set aside for game reserves可知，由于人口增长，土地缺乏，因此越来越多的人盯上了被设为猎物保护区的土地。因此本题答案为B。3. _ is causing soil erosion(侵蚀)in the game reserves.A.The bad weatherB.The disappearance of vegetation which is eaten by the animalsC.The violent stormsD.The animals答案:B解析 事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句While these reserves feed

54、 and protect ani mals，they are in danger of turning into barren areas Or desertsTrees，shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing hems可知，是由于动物将大量的植被吃掉导致了这些地区土壤被侵蚀。因此本题答案为B。4. As far as we can tell from the passage, why does the Government bother to maintain game re serves?A.To prevent the

55、people from using the land.B.To reserve the land for building development.C.To obtain income from tourism.D.To stop tourists from making a nuisance(令人讨厌)of themselves.答案:C解析 事实细节题。根据第一段第二句they earn considerable revenue(收入)by at tracting tourists.可知，当地政府保留猎物保护区的主要原因是这些保护区可以通过吸引游客带来相当可观的收入。因此本题答案为C。5. The word th