[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟369

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟369大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟369大学三级(B)模拟369Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Sorry, I cant.B.Can I help you?C.What are you doing?D.Im afraid youve got the wrong number.答案:D解析Could I speak to Jane please?该题考查一般疑问句的答语，考点是电话交谈用语。A项回答“对不起，我不能”，没何回答对方的请求。B项是提出帮助对

2、方，并没有回答询问。C项是对对方提出问题，也没有回答对方的请求。D项告诉对方他打错了电话，符合电话应答的需要，是正确答案。2.A.Yes, I did.B.No. I didnt.C.It was a waste of time.D.It lasts two hours.答案:C解析How did you like the movie you saw last night?该题询问对方的看法，考点是特殊疑问句的应答是常见的征求意见的问话。A、B两项是回答一般疑问句的答语；D项为“持续了两个小时”，所答非所问。C项意为：“简直是浪费时间”，暗指电影不好看，表示了说话者的看法，是正确答案。3.A.

3、I like it, too.B.No, I dont mind.C.I am very well, thanks a lot.D.I am all right.答案:A解析I like the movie Hero very muchHow about you?该题询问对方的看法，考点是应答对方征求的意见。在对方的讲话中已经说了“我非常喜欢英雄这部电影”，回答时只要说自己喜欢或不喜欢即可。B项回答的是“我不介意”，并没有说明自己的看法。C项回答的是关于自己的身体情况，答非所问。D项与C项错误相同。A项表示了说话者的喜爱，符合了对方的意见，是正确答案。4.A.Two hours later.B

4、.Here you are.C.At 8: 45.D.Forty dollars.答案:D解析 I want a ticket to BostonHow much is it?该题询问车票价格，涉及钱的数量，关键词是How much。A项意为：“两小时之后”，回答的是时间；B项是：给别人东西时常说的“给你!”；C项是：8点45分，涉及的是时间，此3项意思均答非所问。D项意为：40元，与价格和钱数有关，因此为正确答案。5.A.I got up early.B.The bus was late.C.It is not my fault.D.Its seven oclock.答案:B解析 Tony,

5、 why are you so late today?该题考查特殊疑问句的答语，询问原因。A项是陈述：我起床比较早；C项也是陈述：这不是我的错；D项是指时间，此3项意思均与问题不符。B项说明原因，意为：“汽车晚点了”。因此为正确答案。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The church.B.The campus.C.The cinema.D.The right.答案:A解析W：The church is on the other side of the campusisnt it?M：I believe you are rightQ：What is the

6、 woman trying to find out?对话中女士问：“教堂是在校园的另一侧，对吗?”男士说：是的。”因此我们可以推断女士想要找的地方是教堂。2.A.He didnt sleep last night.B.He works so hard.C.The meeting went on four hours.D.He kept talking at the meeting.答案:C解析M：Iin exhausted after the meetingW：I am not surprisedKevinIt went 013 for four hoursQ：Why is Kevin tir

7、ed?问题：“凯文为什么累了?”从女士的话“这个会议持续了4个小时”中，我们可以推断出C为正确答案。3.A.They are late for the play.B.The leading man is injured.C.The play is not interesting.D.Nobody come for seeing.答案:B解析W：The play should have begun ten minutes agoWhats holding things up?M：The leading man is caught in a traffic accidentQ：What is th

8、e problem?对话中男士说：“男主角发生交通事故了。”所以表演没有正常开始。因此B是正确答案。4.A.The flight is due at 5:00 p.m.B.The flight number is 915.C.The flight left New York this afternoon.D.The flight hasnt been delayed.答案:A解析W：Can you tell me whether the flight 905，which left for New York at 11:00 this morning，is on time?M：NomumThe

9、flight has been delayedIts due to arrive at 5：00 this aftemoonQ：What is true ofthe flight?对话中女士问：“905航班是否能够准点到达?”男士说：“下午5点到达。”因此A为正确答案。5.A.Janet will come.B.Janet works hard.C.Janet might not come.D.He doesnt like Janet.答案:C解析W：Janet said she is coming to my graduationM：But she has to work that day,

10、doesnt she?Q：What does the man mean?对话中女士说：“珍妮特会来参加我的毕业典礼。”而男士说：“珍妮特那天需要工作。”因此我们可以推断出珍妮特那天很有可能来不了。Section CThe word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the worlds first widely used 1 . He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for 2 there were no u

11、nits for measuring power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in 3 . He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse lift a 4 weight 10 feet in one minute. Because his engine did 5 as much

12、 as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案: steam engine 解析The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the worlds first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerftd it was, for at that time ther

13、e were no units for measuring power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horse-power. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet in one minute. Bec

14、ause his engine did ten times as much as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine. 该题测试听懂实义名词的能力。做题时，应该根据听到的读音和上下文的意思判断答案。由于该题的空格不是常用词，不容易听出来。但空格中的词汇是全文的中心词，在下文中会重复出现。因此要注意从上下文中判断。听到读音后仍然辨别不了或听不清楚。可从下一段的内容中找到该词组。2.答案:at that time该题测试听懂时间状语的能力。这里需要填写表示过去时间的介词短语。从上下文中可以判断，这是表示过去时间的短语。因此通过听清3.

15、答案:one minute该题既测试听清词组读音的能力，也测试科学常识的掌握情况。本文所讲的是计量单位“马力”的概念。计算“马力”的公式是一匹马在一分钟里所做的功。因此，结合读音和常识就能够判断出正确答案。4.答案: 3300-pound该题既测试听清表示重量的词组的能力，也测试考生听清楚数字并迅速反应出来的能力。关键词是weight一词。在weight“重量”的前面常常可用数量修饰语。听写数字的方法是集中注意力。另外，单位词pound“磅”也可根据后面的名词weight“重量”进行判断。5.答案:ten times该句是一个带有比较句型的句子。关键词是as much as.“与一样多”。在其

16、前面常常可以加上数量词或倍数词。做题时，应该注意听清楚发音，并根据发音判断答案。该题的答案是比较简单的数字，听清楚数字并迅速反应，是可以找到答案的。Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of words nod style of writing.A.had been paidB.has been paidC.will be paidD.will have been paid答案:A解析 本题考查对时态和语

17、态用法的掌握。根据句意，这里应该用完成时的被动语态。问题:2. The experiment is at a _ stagewell know the result in an hour.A.criticC.majorB.criticalD.life-and-death答案:B问题:3. Last year, hundreds of college students applied for the New Times Cup English Speech_.A.ArgumentB.QuarrelC.DebateD.Contest答案:D解析 名词辨析“新时代杯”英语演讲大赛是专用名词，比赛应用

18、contest来表示，故选择D)。 避错 A)argument“争论，论据”；B)“争吵”；C)debate“辩论赛”。 问题:4. He has invited me to the party,_is very kind of him.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:B解析 本题考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的一整句话，不能用that，只能用which，故选B。 知识拓展 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。其区别是非限制性定语从句一般用逗号和前边的句子隔开，此时不能用that作连接词。 问题:5. Youd better _ the water

19、 until it has been boiled.A.not to drinkB.not drinkC.not drunkD.not drinking答案:B解析 本题测试的是动词不定式的用法。“had better+动词原形”意为“最好”。其否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。问题:6. They were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.A.eitherB.noneC.someD.any答案:B解析 本题考查代词。根据句意应该是“没有人愿意停下来休息”，所以A、C不正确，而any一般用在否定句和

20、疑问句中表示任何一个，故选B。 知识拓展 either，表示两者中的任何一个，与其对应的是neither。 问题:7. _ his home, he decided to phone his father again.A.Not findingB.Finding notC.Not having foundD.Having not found答案:C此题用分词短语的完成形式作原因状语，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的动作。否定词not放在句首。问题:8. My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.a

21、s if答案:D解析 even though翻译为“尽管”；if翻译为“如果，是否”；even if翻译为“即使，虽然”，as if翻译为“好像，仿佛”。因此只有D选项符合题意。问题:9. You many keep the car _ you need it.A.as far asB.as good asC.as long asD.as well as答案:Cas long as可以看成英语中的连词短语，表示“只要”。问题:10. Its high time we _something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do答

22、案:A解析 “Its high time”后面的从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。所以根据题意应选A。Section B问题:1. I know it isnt important but I cant help (think) _ about it.答案:thinking解析 本题考查固定短语cannot help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做”。所以，留空处应填入think的-ing分词形式thinking。触类旁通 help的另一个常见用法是cannot help but do sth. (只得做)。问题:2. Ben is fully aware that if not prop

23、erly (manage)_ , his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.答案:managed解析 本题测试的是过去分词短语作状语的用法。过去分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致；且过去分词所表达的动作与主语之间为被动关系。问题:3. The room (be on)_fire for five minutes when I got there.答案:had been on解析 动词时态试题精解 时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句的动作发生在从句之前，因此用过去完成时。问题:4. My parents ar

24、e not used to _ (live) in big cities.答案:living本题考查固定的短语搭配。考查的短语为： be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯做某事”。该句意为：我的父母不习惯在大城市生活。问题:5. There are more students in our university than in theirs, but our campus is much (small) _.答案:smaller问题:6. His sudden (decide) _ left me quite at a loss.答案:decision解析 本题考查词性转换。s

25、udden为形容词，作为定语应该修饰名词。问题:7. The chairman raised a series of questions _ (consider) for the next conference.答案:to be considered。考点是不定式作定语的用法。不定式作定语可以表将来。与被修饰词是被动关系。问题:8. Please check your (person) _ belongings before leaving the hotel.答案:personal形容词personal修饰名词belongings。问题:9. This folk song is (popul

26、ar) _ of all in this region.答案:the most popular根据of all，该句应采用形容词的最高级，表示“该民歌是该地区最受欢迎的”。问题:10. Toms parents are very (friend) _ to his girlfriend.答案:friendly解析 本句中应填词汇在be动词are和副词very的后面，由此判断空白处应该用形容词“友好的”，故正确答案为 friendly。Part Reading Comprehension A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spen

27、d money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower (自制力). You budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What do6s your family need and

28、want? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you ex

29、pect to receive (wages, saving, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending.

30、 Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies: a blown tier, a broken device, or the need for medical care. 1. Accordi

31、ng to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.答案:D解析 细节题。问的是“根据文章，预算有什么好处?”根据文章来找细节，只有D项符合。A项是做预算的第一步；B项和C项文中没有提及，故选D。2. In carry

32、ing out your budget, you need _ .A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things答案:A解析 细节题。根据文中第1段“Of course，preparing a budget takes planning，and following a budget takes will power”可选出正确答

33、案为A。3. According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _ .A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make

34、a better budget next time答案:B解析 推断题。需正确理解“Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred”其句意为“看一下花钱的记录，将会显示出在什么地方花了计划外的钱”，与B项相符。4. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _ .A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spen

35、d more than they plan to doC.one can hardly plan everything in advanceD.others may want to borrow something in advance答案:C解析 推断题。由最后一句“It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies”可知emergencies指紧急情况，即非预先所能计划的，故选择C项。5. This passage is mainly about _ .A.the meaning of a

36、budgetB.the relation between budget and incomeC.the way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget答案:D解析 主旨题。作者通篇介绍预算的定义、优点及做预算的方法。可知文章的主旨是“做预算的重要性”，故选择D。问题:1. The important factors(因素) for the growth of industrialization in a country are _.A.the future of the countryB.the economic developm

37、entC.the industrial developmentD.both B and C答案:D本题问工业化增长的重要因素是什么。从本文第二段第一句可找到答案。A“国家的未来”，文章由没提到。B“经济的发展”，C“工业的发展”，这两项都有提及，所以，根据题意，选项D是正确答案。 One silly question I simply cant stand is How do you feel7 Usually the question is asked of a man in action-a man on the walking along the street, or busily wo

38、rking at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, Fine, Im all right, but youve put a bug in his ear-maybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. Every q

39、uestion has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask How do you feel./ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him How do you feel? Shaw put him in his place. When you reach

40、my age, he said, either you feel all right or you are dead. 2. According to the writer, greetings such as How do you feel?A.show ones consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC.are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy答案:D第一段五、六句，作者都在讲述，不分场合地用How do you feel来与他

41、人打招呼，会使对方感到忧虑和不安，所以D正确。3. Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve _.A.made him laughB.shown concern for himC.made fun of himD.given him some kind of warning答案:D考查对put a bug in ones ear的理解，意为“事先警告某人”，与D项 given him some kind of warning一致。4. The question How do you feel? seems to be correct and sui

42、table when asked of _.A.a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC.a friend who has fallen illD.a stranger who looks somewhat worried答案:C细节题。第二段中的第一、二句指出，在看望一位住院的好朋友时，用此招呼是非常适宜的。5. George Bernard Shaws reply to this question shows his _.A.cheerfulnessB.humorC.abilityD.politeness

43、答案:B态度题。文章最后一段，80岁著名剧作家萧伯纳对How do you feel的问话的回答是：当你到了我这个年龄时，要么觉得很好，要么早已死去了。从中可以看出萧伯纳的幽默。6. This passage can be entitled _.A.A Misplaced QuestionB.Dont Trouble a Busy ManC.What Are Good GreetingsD.George Bernard Shaws Reply答案:A主旨题。文章主要是讲用How do you feel来打捂呼时，是否选择对了场合。 SHANGHAI STAR is published ever

44、y Tuesday and Friday. A subscription can be made at all post offices at 96 Yuan (100 issues) or 8 Yuan a month. A single international subscription is at $115 for 6 months and at $230 for one year (postage included), paid by bank transfer to: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China No. 2 Huashan Roa

45、d, Shanghai 200040, China A/C No: 02253-04607839 For more information, please callShanghai Star is published 1 one week. The rates for an international subscription is 2 for 6 months and 3 for one year. If you like to know more subscription information, please call 4 If you are a domes

46、tic subscription, you may pay only 5 for 100 issues. 1.答案:twice 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 从短文的第一句即可得知，该杂志每周二、五发行。 2.答案:$115 试题类型 细节题 解题思路) 从短文第三句可知，该杂志半年和全年的订阅价格。 3.答案:$230 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 从短文第三句可知，该杂志半年和全年的订阅价格。 4.答案:02162484792 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 从短文最后一句话可知，要想得到更多信息可以拨打的电话号码。 5.答案:96 yuan 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 从短文第二句话可知，国内订

47、阅100期的价格。 A-accounting assistant B-accounting manager C-administration manager D-airlines staff E-cashier F-civil engineer G-receptionist H-computer data input operator I-English instructor J-financial controller K-marketing executive L-package designer M-private secretary N-professional staff O-pur

48、chasing agent P-senior accountant Q-technical editor R-technical worker S-operator T-tourist guide 1. _会计助理 _包装设计师答案:A、L2. _销售主管 _采购进货员答案:K、O3. _高级会计 _航空公司职员答案:P、D4. _行政经理 _职员/接待员答案:C、G5. _技术工人 _计算机资料输入员答案:R、H Why is that some people have a seemingly natural ability to get attention and respect when

49、 they speak? What is it that makes others listen and pay attention to their words? It isnt necessarily a question of status, or the content of what they say. Such people often dont speak Oxford English, express themselves using perfect grammatical constructions, or even use appropriate words. What t

50、hey do have is resonance (共鸣). Such people tend to have beautiful, rich voices and to use the lower end of their voice range (范围). Observe and listen to others. People who speak quickly and breathily in a high-pitched (声调高的) voice do not appear as assertive as those who speak more slowly using deepe

51、r voice tones. The lower pitch conveys control and confidence. 1. How do some people attract others attention? It seemed that some people have a _ to attract others. 答案:natural ability解析 由线索词attention定位到本文开头第一句：“为何某些人在讲演时似乎有种天生的能力来吸引听众的注意力并赢得足够的尊重呢?”因此，此空应填写natural ability。2. What can make others li

52、sten carefully? _.答案:resonance解析 由线索词listen定位到本文第二至五句。第二句提出问题：“是什么使其他人认真听他们的演讲?”第三、四句对问题进行了详细的解释；第五句总结出能够让听众认真听的就是这种共鸣的感觉。所以，此空应填写resonance。3. What are unnecessary for good speakers to make others pay attention to their words? It is unnecessary to speak Oxford English, express themselves using _. 答案

53、:答案perfect grammatical constructions解析 由线索词“Oxford”English和express定位到文中第四句。文中明确提出，这些好的演讲者并不需要使用“牛津”英语或者用完美的语法结构来进行自我表达。所以此空应填写“完美的语法结构”，即perfect grammatical constructions。4. What is the better way to deliver a speech? It is better to speak _ and use deeper voice tones. 答案:more slowly解析 由线索词deeper vo

54、ice tones定位到本文倒数第二句。这句话对比了两种演讲人的演讲效果，那些语速较快、呼吸急促、音调较高的人似乎不如那些语速较慢、音调低沉的人更富有自信心。因此，对于演讲来说，更好的演讲方法应该是语速稍慢一点。所以此空应填写more slowly。5. How can lower pitch contribute to the speech? It can show _. 答案:Control and confidence解析 由线索词lower pitch定位到本文最后一句。原文指出，音调低沉说明具有控制力和自信心。所以，低沉的音调可以体现control and confidence。Part Translation问题:1. Please note that from next Monday we are introducing-an environmentall