[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟141

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟141大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟141大学三级(B)分类模拟141Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Next time I go there, I _ them about what has happened recently.A.askB.shall askC.askedD.asks答案:B本题考查谓语动词的时态。因为时间状语从句中出现了连词next time，可以推断出主句的时态应为一般将来时。因此，选项B为正确答案。选项A、C和D都不能用于一般将来时，故均可排除。需要注意的是n

2、ext time在此不是单纯的时间状语，而是作为时间状语从句的连接词，类似的还有every time。如：Every time the teacher stands in front of class, the students will be quiet again.(每当老师站在课堂上，学生们就会重新安静下来。)问题:2. John has planned to _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car next year.A.set upB.set inC.set asideD.set along答案:Cset up意为“

3、创立，建立”，set in意为“(雨、坏天气、传染等)开始并可能继续下去”，set aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把置于一旁”，没有set along这个短语。问题:3. Few people can _ the morning exercises every day.A.insist toB.go onC.wipe outD.stick to答案:D 几乎没有人能够每天坚持做晨练。本题考查动词词组的辨析。A无insist to词组B继续C消灭 D坚持。根据词义故选D。问题:4. Either of the students _ able to dance and sing.A.

4、beB.areC.isD.have been答案:C这两个学生都能跳舞、唱歌。either(两者之中的)任何一个，作主语时谓语用单数。问题:5. They tried to avoid _ errors through carelessness.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.to have made答案:C考查动词用法，avoid+sth/doing sth。问题:6. The term tsunami _ the Japanese language meaning harbour and wave.A.comes acrossB.comes fromC.comes byD

5、.comes down答案:B短语辨析海啸一词来源与日语，意思是海港和波浪。Bcomes down“来自”，恰好符合题意。Acomes across“偶遇”；C comes by“经过”；Dcomes down“传下来”，均不符合题意，问题:7. He seems _ everything about the pop singer.A.to knowB.knowingC.knowD.knew答案:Aseem to do something表示“似乎，好像做某事”。问题:8. I really dont know _.A.to skateB.how to skateC.to skate howD

6、.how skate答案:B我真的不知道如何滑冰。此句考查动词不定式的用法。疑问词+动词不定式是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在这里用做know的宾语。问题:9. What you said reminded me_ something I read in the newspaper.A.forB.byC.fromD.of答案:D固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，其他的介词不能与remind构成短语，故选D。问题:10. She took an umbrella with her this morning _ she should be caught in the

7、 rain.A.so thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.now that答案:C状语从句句意：今天早上她带了伞以防被雨浇。Cin case“以防，万一”，符合前后句意。Aso that“以便，因此”，可引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；Bin order that“为了”，引导目的状语从句；Dnow that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，均不符合题意。问题:11. _ the punishment was unjust, Henry accepted it without complaint.A.So long asB.SinceC.Even thoughD.While答

8、案:C分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后两部分含有转折关系，且有让步的意味，由此推测出空格所在句是让步状语从句，C. Even though“尽管，虽然”符合句意。考点：让步状语从句问题:12. The movie is _ more interesting than the one I recommend to you.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:Cvery, rather, so修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级。much可以修饰形容词的比较级。所以正确答案为C。译文：这部电影比我给你推荐的那部更加有趣。问题:13. The house has belonged _ her

9、 family for three or four generations.A.toB.withC.byD.in答案:A这座房子三四代以前就属于她家了本愿考查动词与介词的搭配和使用。“belong to”为固定搭配，意为“属于”，其他三项均不可与belong搭配使用，故只能选A。问题:14. He never said that he was good at mathematics, _ ?A.was heB.wasnt heC.did heD.didnt he答案:C他从来没说过他擅长数学，是吗？ 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反童疑问句中疑问部分的动词应与主句谓语动词形式一致，意义相反，主句谓

10、语为实义动词，因此反意疑问部分用助；动词did，never具有否定意义，因此疑问部分应为肯定，故只能选C。问题:15. A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.A.WeB.WhichC.ItD.What答案:C考点：it的用法it在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选C。注意区分A bottle weighs more after air is put in. It proves that air has weight. (两个句子)与A bottle weighs more after air i

11、s put in, which proves that air has weight(一个句子)。问题:16. Is it in that factory _ Red Flag cars are produced?A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as答案:C问题:17. It makes no difference to me _ Mr. Smith will come or not.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether答案:D此题中whether用做连词，常与“or not”连用，意为“是否”。例如：My sister is only seven，but she a

12、lways tells me whether my pictures are good or not(我妹妹才七岁，但她总能说出我画得好不好。)问题:18. Youll not be afraid of snakes if you understand their _.A.habitsB.desiresC.customsD.manners答案:A本题考查词义辨析。habits意为“习性，习惯”；desires意为“愿望，要求”；customs意为“习俗，惯例”；manners意为“举止，礼貌”。问题:19. I was angry when I knew my favorite apple t

13、ree _.A.cutting downB.cutted downC.being cut downD.to be cut down答案:C本题考查动词的用法。固定搭配为：know sth doing，意为“知道发生某事”；tree与cut之间应用被动。该句意为：当我知道我最喜欢的苹果树被砍掉了，我很生气。问题:20. If you_your children well, you will be proud of them.A.catch upB.bring upC.feed upD.grow up答案:B短语搭配catch up意为“赶上；追上”；bring叩意为“培养，使成长”；feed u

14、p意为“养肥；育肥”；grow up意为“成熟，成长”。Section B问题:1. Can you help me to get those letters (mail) _?答案:mailed问题:2. Catherine is _ (clever) than the other girls in the class.答案:cleverer本题考查形容词的比较级。考查的形容词为clever，为规则形容词，变比较级加-er。该句意为：Catherine比我们班其他女孩都聪明。问题:3. Thanks for your (invite) _ to this party.答案:invitatio

15、n谢谢你的宴会邀请。for是介词，后接名词，因此用invite的名词形式invitation。问题:4. As a doctor, you have to know that any (careless) _ will result in serious consequences.答案: carelessness问题:5. His efforts to improve the sales of this product have been very (help) _.答案:helpful形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”。问题:6. Outlines of each book (give) _ o

16、n the inside pages of this announcement.答案:are given本题测试被动语态的用法。全句意思是：每一本书的梗概都在这个通知的内页。所填词为谓语动词，与outlines关系为被动。问题:7. She sat at the corner of the room, (look) _ miserable.答案:looking问题:8. The city has been suffering from (continue) _ hot weather for two weeks.答案:continuous本题考查词性转换。此处应该填形容词与hot一起修饰wea

17、ther。句子用了完成时，表示所发生的动作是持续不变的。 continue的形容词有continuous和continual两种形式，但continual表示“一再重复的”，即中途动作有停止的可能性；只有continuous有“持续不断”的意思。问题:9. In the museum ,foreign visitors are especially interested in that ancient(paint) _.答案:painting空格前面的ancient(古老的)为形容词，所以空格处应填名词形式。paint用作名词时，意为“油漆；涂料”，painting为名词，意思是“水彩画，油画

18、”。问题:10. Neither the couple nor Tom (know)_ anything about it.答案:knows汤姆和那对夫妻都对这事一无所知。本题考查的是就近原则。当neithernor连接的两个部分做并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离谓语动词最近的主语。本句中主语Tom离谓语动词最近，故答案为knows。问题:11. Please remember (lock) _ the door when you leave.答案: to lock问题:12. The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob)_.答案:to

19、 have been robbed本题测试的是不定式的完成形式以及被动语态的用法。be reported 后须加不定式，且根据句子后面的动作已经完成。此外，bank是rob的宾语。因此用不定式的完成形式to have beeb robbed是正确答案。问题:13. If _(give) the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.答案:given本题考查句子结构。If从句缺乏主语，应为主句的伴随状态。动词give与主语he之间应为被动关系。该句意为：如果再进行一次相同的治疗，他一定会好转。问题:14. If you could find a

20、 witness, it could greatly (strength) _ his case.答案:strengthen词形转换句意：如果你能够找到一名目击者，将会极大地增加他案子的胜算。此处缺少谓语动词，名词strength后面加上后缀-en变成其相应的动词strengthen“增强”。类似以en结尾的动词还有lengthen，widen，thicken，shorten等。问题:15. Id like a room (who) _ window looks out over the sea.答案:whose我喜欢窗口朝大海的房间。window和room之间有从属关系，所以此处定语从句的关

21、系代词用whose。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human i

22、llnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are inclined to catch certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(典型) in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery

23、. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the pac

24、kaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal

25、purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 1. According to the passage, 80% of all human

26、illnesses are connected with _.A.dietB.additivesC.nitratesD.penicillin答案:A细节题。答案在文章第一段。80%的疾病与日常饮食有关。2. The cancer of the _ is particularly related with diet.A.lungB.stomachC.colonD.brain答案:C细节题。答案在文章第一段第二句。结肠癌尤其与日常饮食有关。3. Nitrates are used to _.A.make animals fatterB.preserve flavor in packaged foo

27、dsC.preserve the color of meatsD.make food more tasty答案:C细节题。答案在文章第二段的中间一句。nitrites，commonly used to preserve color in meats。4. Sometimes the reason that drugs like penicillin are given to animals is to _.A.cure the iii animalsB.make animals healthierC.help animals to growD.fatten animals答案:D细节题。答案在

28、文章的倒数第二句。5. You may read this passage in _.A.a novelB.medical newspaperC.research paperD.an advertiser0ent答案:B这是一篇与医学有关的文章。所以应该选B医学报纸。Task 2 Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the

29、premiums(保险费). Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business. Whole life insurance Frovides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retireme

30、nt funding, Cbaritabie giving, Business needs. A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death. Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy

31、 usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child s education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow. A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the com

32、pany s board of directors each year and are not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums. When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy pl

33、us any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax. 1. What is whole life insurance?A.It s permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B.It s permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you bu

34、y it until you die.C.It s insurance protection for your whole family members.D.It s income protection insurance.答案:B细节题题干意为“终身人寿保险是什么?”从原文第一段第一句话“Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life，from the day you purchase the policy until you die”可以得知，终身人寿保险期限是从你购买保险

35、的那天开始直至死亡之日的，故选B。2. What can whole life insurance do for you?A.It only provides basic insurance protection.B.It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C.It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D.It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mo

36、rtgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.答案:D细节题题干意为,“终身人寿保险能为你做什么?”第三段说明了终身人寿保险的作用，包括提供basic insurance protection，Mortgage protection，Estate preservation，Retirement funding，Charitable giving，Business needs等六项，故选D。3. According to the passage, w

37、ho will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?A.A life insurance agent.B.Nobody except yourself.C.Your family members.D.Your lawyer.答案:A细节题题干意为“通过文章，谁将帮助你确定保险金额?”从第四段“A life insurance agent will help you determine an arnount of insurance needed.”可知，人寿保险代理将会帮助你确定，故选A。4. The word policy in

38、the fifth paragraph probably means _.A.planB.certificate of insuranceC.lottery ticketD.strategy答案:B释义题题干意为“第五段中的policy的意思可能是_。”本文是讲保险方面的内容，通过上下文提示，可以判断policy在这里的意思是“保险单”，综观四个选项，只有B是这个意思，故选B。5. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will _.A.be lostB.be paid to your beneficiariesC.be possessed by the insurance companyD.will be given to the government答案:B细节题题干意为“当你死亡时，你的死亡抚恤金将会_。”由文章最后一段“When you die，the company will pay your beneficiaries the death ben