我国综合保税区的发展_张海燕（Zhang Haiyan _ development of China Comprehensive Bonded Zone）

1、我国综合保税区的发展_张海燕（Zhang Haiyan _ development of China Comprehensive Bonded Zone）Science and technology informationPlanning and design2003SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFThe first year of ORMATION201111The development of comprehensive free trade zone in China.(Sixth Design & Research Institute of machinery industr

2、y)Abstract this paper briefly introduces the concept of Comprehensive Bonded Zone, the main tax policies, and the development of China in recent years, focusing on the conceptual planning of Xinzheng Zhengzhou comprehensive conservation area.Key words: comprehensive bonded zone; special supervision

3、zoneTwentieth CenturyAt the beginning of 90s, our country learned from foreign practices and successes in establishing free trade zonesThe experience has been established in the coastal neighboring areas15 bonded zones. afterMore than 10 years of developmentWith the construction, the bonded area has

4、 made remarkable achievementsLandThe forefront of opening up. butBecause of the historical limitations of the establishment, the function of free trade in free trade zone is not in placeWith the development of economic globalization, the poor customs clearance and the weakening of the advantages hav

5、e become common in the bonded areasDifficult problem. In order to enhance the international competitiveness, the Chinese port city, which is the leader of regional economy, beganA new round of reform: Bonded Zone and port linkage, transition to free trade area, transition to free port,With the compl

6、etion of the Suzhou (B) bonded logistics center, bonded logistics parks and bonded areas in China have become bondedThe logistics center is developing gradually, and China free trade zone is looking at free trade zone or free port formComprehensive bonded zone.The comprehensive bonded zone is a spec

7、ial custom with the function of bonded port area established in inland areasIn the supervision area, the customs shall manage the comprehensive bonded zones in accordance with the relevant provisions, and execute bonded portsThe tax and foreign exchange policies of the region include the free trade

8、zone, export processing zone, bonded logistics zone and portWe can develop international transshipment, distribution, purchase, entrepot trade and export processing industryAt present, China has the highest level of opening up, the most preferential policies, the most complete functions and the simp

9、lest proceduresSpecial open area.The comprehensive bonded zone carries out the most advanced management mode, implements closed management and comprehensive bondedOther areas within the territory of the district and Chinese between according to the General Administration of Customs (Department docum

10、ents plus 2007Document No. 143 requires setting up bayonet, Purse Seine and video surveillance system conforming to the requirements of customs supervisionAnd other facilities needed for customs supervision. At present, China has approved: Chengdu comprehensive insuranceComprehensive tax free zone,

11、Suzhou Industrial Park Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Tianjin Binhai New Area Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Beijing Tianzhu comprehensiveBonded zone, Hainan Haikou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Guangxi Pingxiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Heilongjiang, SuifenheComprehensive bonded zone, Shanghai Pudong Airpor

12、t Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Jiangsu Kunshan comprehensive bonded zone and ChongqingThe West Wing comprehensive free trade zone, the Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Suzhou high tech Industrial DevelopmentComprehensive bonded zone and comprehensive bonded zone of Henan and Xinzhen

13、g13 home. Among them, Suzhou Industrial ParkWith the free trade zone, Tianjin Binhai New Area Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Beijing Tianzhu free trade zone has been closed.Thats ok。The preferential policies enjoyed by the comprehensive bonded areas can be summarized as follows: import bondedTax refund,

14、 free territory. Such as: foreign goods into the Zone bonded; goods out of the region into the domestic salesThe customs declaration shall be carried out according to the relevant provisions of the import of goods, and the goods shall be taxed according to the actual state of the goodsThe goods impo

15、rt area is regarded as export, and the tax rebate is implemented; the goods transaction between the enterprises within the region is not VATConsumption tax and so on, but also in different local governments, different policies, for example, as follows.1) import bonded goods: record and manage the go

16、ods imported and exported between the comprehensive bonded zone and the overseas onesThe bonded goods shall be bonded free from abroad. (laws, administrative regulations, otherwise)Except for the prescribed.2) export drawback: the goods entering the comprehensive bonded area outside the territory ar

17、e regarded as the export tax rebateThe export tax rebate rate applicable to export goods according to the current policy is implementedTax refund.3) freedom within the zone: the goods within the bonded area can be freely transferred and the goods can be transferred freelyNo VAT or consumption tax is

18、 levied on the transaction; the goods exported directly by the enterprises within the region are exemptVAT and consumption tax. Consumption of export goods in production enterprises in bonded areasThe cost of water, electricity, gas (steam), permitted by the current policy of water, electricity, gas

19、(VAT) applicable export tax rebate rate refund vat.4) from the outside into the bonded area in the production of infrastructure constructionThe machines and equipment needed for the project and the required facilities for the construction of the production plant and storage facilitiesCapital constru

20、ction materials, machines, equipment, moulds and their maintenance for the enterprises in the areaSpare parts, enterprises in the region and administrative agencies use their own reasonable number of officeArticles such as tariffs and import tax are exempted.5) bonded areas and other special customs

21、 supervision areas or bonded supervisionTransfer of goods between places, without import tax related taxes.Introduction of some comprehensive free trade zones in china:(1) Chongqing Xiyong comprehensive free trade zoneChongqing comprehensive free trade zone in West Wing2010Approved by the State Coun

22、cil in FebruaryHenan, Zhengzhou450000)Establishment, planning area10.3 square kilometers, divided intoA, B two blocks, the largest area in the country.The functions of free trade zone, export processing zone, bonded logistics zone and port are all at homeThe special customs supervision zones, and bu

23、ild Cuntan bonded port landair stereoBondedGemini.The focus of this area is to build an export-oriented electronic information industry cluster to 12th Five-YearAt the end of the period, the shape will be shapedbecomeMore than 80 million laptop production capacity, including a number of related proj

24、ects, including productionThe value will exceed500 billion yuan. Since last year, to HP, Foxconn, the British industry reachedIT tycoonAs the leader of the notebook computer base was officially settled in Chongqing west wing, the future will be formedAbout 100000000000The import and export scale of

25、US dollar, including international transshipment, distribution, purchase, entrepot trade and export processing, etc.The business demand is huge, and the comprehensive bonded area should be born, and become the inland open high in ChongqingImportant platform to boost Chongqing to build the largest pr

26、ocessing and trading base in central and Western china.(2) comprehensive bonded zone of Suzhou Industrial ParkSuzhou Industrial ParkIn 2005, according to Vice Premier Wu Yi, special areas were carried outPolicy superposition and function integrationIn the light of the directive, the export processin

27、g zone and insurance in the park should be actively exploredTax logistics centerLinkage of type B and through type land crossings and three sections.The first in 2006The eight Sino Singapore Joint Coordination Council further clarified that Suzhou Industrial Park was allowed to be protectedPilot wor

28、k of customs special supervision area in function of tax port area.2006DecemberOn the 17 day, state affairsThe factory formally approved the establishment of the comprehensive bonded zone of Suzhou Industrial Park, and implemented the phase of bonded port area in this regionGuan policy.The comprehen

29、sive bonded zone integrates all functional policies of the special customs supervision area. As the countryThe bonded areas are bonded, and the domestic goods into the area are deemed to be exported and the tax refund is implemented, and the enterprises are not only in the area but also in the regio

30、nThe goods can be bonded warehousing and processing, manufacturing business, will also be able to carry out foreign trade(including international entrepot trade), international procurement, distribution and distribution, international transfer, inspection and maintenance,Merchandise display, R & D,

31、and port operations. Compared to Yangshan, Tianjin and Dalian bondedThe port area emphasizes the function of port clearance, and the comprehensive bonded zone of Suzhou industrial park serves directly to the surrounding areasThe manufacturing industry provides a more comprehensive functional platfor

32、m for enterprises to meet all kinds of processing tradeDemand.The comprehensive bonded zone of Suzhou Industrial Park is located in the existing export processing zone and bonded logistics in the parkThe function integration and policy superposition are formed on the basis of B type and through type

33、 land crossingsTotal area5.28 square kilometers, set bonded processing, bonded logistics, import and export trade, procurementDistribution, financial services, inspection and maintenance, exhibition, exhibition and other functions in one of the special regulatory areas.It has many functions, such as

34、 port operation, bonded logistics, bonded processing, international trade and so onComprehensive service free trade zone has become Yangshan Port in Shanghai, Pudong airport and Taicang port in the InlandThe regional feeding and evacuation ports eventually become the manufacturing services of manufa

35、cturing clusters in the Yangtze River DeltaSeven hundred and twenty-five2011 th11SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATIONPlanning and design2003Science and technology informationIndustry base and important international goods distribution center.In 2009, the comprehensive free trade zone of Suzhou Industrial P

36、ark completed the supervision of the value of imports and exports51 billion 300 million beautyTo supervise the quantity of import and export2 million 70 thousand tons; customs import tax amount2 billion 340 million yuan.2010October24, the State Council formally approved the establishment of Zhengzho

37、u Xinzheng comprehensive bonded area.This is the thirteenth comprehensive bonded area approved by the State Council, and the only one in the central regionA comprehensive bonded area. This is the adjustment of Henans economic structure and the further opening to the outside worldThe exhibition is of

38、 great significance and far-reaching influenceIt marks that Henans economy will have a great level of integration with the worldTaiwan, marking the rise of central Henan in the process, standing on the new commanding heights, but also marks the riverThe opening up of the South will enter a new stage

39、.Zhengzhou Xinzheng comprehensive bonded zone is located in Xinzheng airport area, with a planned area of5.073 squareKilometer. East planned logistics East Road, South to the bonded South Road, close to Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport planningThird runway boundary, West to four port linkage avenue,-North

40、 to the bonded North Road, namely Dengfeng ZhengState-Shangqiu expressway. Land is irregular rectangle, divided into two areas of East and West, middle(up to)723 pages) pedestrians and non motor vehicles scraping on curves; widening inside the curve should not be too greatMore, in case some drivers

41、use ultra wide pavement parts when they are used in over lanes or lanes.5 shoulder and central dividerThe combination of urban and rural roads due to mixed traffic, road often has no dedicated sidewalks, non machineEnterprises set up a large platform for foreign economic development.The overall plan

42、ning of the comprehensive conservation area is based on the principles of the current needs and the future developmentIt includes four functional areas: port operation area, bonded logistics zone, bonded processing zone and comprehensive service areaBlock, covering port operation, bonded logistics,

43、bonded processing, producer services trade four major tasksCan. Production services trade focuses on R & D, maintenance, and trade with goods, services and tradeComprehensive service industry related to Yi, financial services, exhibitions and exhibitions.Set up Henan Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive

44、 Bonded Zone, make use of comprehensive bonded zone policy advantage,Accelerate the development of local export-oriented industries and trade transfer services, the formation of an open economic system, will beComprehensively enhance the core competitiveness of our province, greatly expand the openi

45、ng space of Henan, HenanDevelopment provides strong policy support to form a strong advantage of attracting funds and resources. SureForesee, along with the construction of the comprehensive bonded zone, Henans economic construction will usher in a new round of heatThe tide. In the context of the cu

46、rrent global financial crisis, we should seize this opportunity and exert ourselvesThe advantages of the comprehensive bonded zone attract talents and attract funds to provide new impetus for the development of HenanIt is the municipal function supporting facilities for the District, including comme

47、rcial, transportation, catering, cultural and sports force.And so on, between the closed areas between the use of through the passage to maintain contact. As the central region firstA comprehensive free trade zone, Zhengzhou Xinzheng fully protected areas planning and design of the gathering house l

48、ong, thesectionThe editor: Chang Pengfei.A large number of visits, visits and all aspects of argumentation, and strive for a high starting point, strict requirements, success for the government and each(up to)710 pages)-Author: Yang Ruijun, graduated from the school of transportation, Inner Mongolia

49、 University in 2005References Liang major.1 Wu Zheng, Peng Shigu, et alHighway Engineering in desert area. Beijing: Peoples traffic press, 1981:171. Lei CaixiaHe graduated from the Agricultural College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University in 2004.2 Chen GuangtingSand disaster prevention and con

50、trol technologyChemical Industry Press, 2004.3 Zhu Zhenda, et al. Desertification and its control in China. Beijing: Science Press, 1989. editor in chief: Chang Pengfei-Generally, the curb is provided with curb belts. The curb strip provides the required side width for safe drivingCan guide the driv

51、ers line of sight. The width of the central belt can not change frequently, otherwise it will cause the differenceThe drivers visual misleading leads to traffic accidents due to frequent change of driving direction; urban and rural areasThe central divider in the junction should be closed and the op

52、enings should not be too much2kmAt. Each opening will form an intersection, and the intersection should be channelizedMoving lanes, non motor vehicles, pedestrians are often on the shoulder. In addition to the design of pedestrian and non motor vehicles, signals and signs are also set up.Besides, th

53、e road shoulder can provide temporary parking for traffic accidents, prevent traffic accidents and avoid traffic accidentssectionTraffic disturbance, and shoulder as a part of the lateral width, can increase the safety of the driverAnd comfort, ensure the design speed, can increase the horizon in th

54、e cut section, reduce the accident. ShoulderThe hardening and effective width are the important conditions to ensure the traffic order of the main road. Road design should beAttention should be paid to the cross slope value and slope direction of the road section, which is beneficial to drainage and

55、 exceeding the shoulder heightAdapt to the road near the town and mixed traffic section, the road shoulder should be hardened toFacilitate pedestrian and non motor vehicle traffic use. In recent years, a large number of road standardization landscaping works hardenedThe two level and below the road

56、shoulder, including longitudinal slope road, mountain road, perennial shadeStrong wind section, winter ice and snow road. And these shoulders should not be hardened and should be left with enough sandGravel, because this can effectively avoid the weather caused by vehicle accidents.The central divider plays a role in the division of the structure toward the traffic, at two of the dividerReferences1 mandator