集体备课 自制 book 3 Uint 3(reading ,grammar, using language).

1、 1.What do you know about Mark Twain? Warming up Mark Twain (18351910) The greatest humorist of the 19th century in American literature and also one of the greatest writers in the world. Read the short passage quickly and fill in the chart. Samuel Langhorne Clemens November 30th, 1835 Florida The wa

2、ter is two fathoms deep. Fill in the blanks. (水深两寻水深两寻) In Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Masterpieces(代表作代表作): The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)(汤姆汤姆索亚历险记索亚历险记) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1894) (哈克贝利哈克贝利费

3、恩历险记费恩历险记) The Prince and the Pauper (1882) (皇子与贫儿皇子与贫儿) Mark Twain: (1835 1910) 2. Do you know any more of his works? Running for Governo(1870)(竞选州长竞选州长) The 1,000,000 Bank-Note (百万英镑百万英镑) novels short stories Act I, Scene 3 (第一幕，第三场第一幕，第三场) 1. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money t

4、o spend as you like. What would you do with it? 2. Have you read the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”? Have you seen the film? If you have, what did you think of it? Read the play quickly and answer the questions. (or watch it) l How many characters are there in the scene? Who are they? Charac

5、ters: Henry Adams, a lost American businessman in London. “Roderick” and “Oliver”, two brothers and rich Englishmen. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ James, a servant of the two brothers l Who is the main character? Henry is the hero of the story. hero- 英雄，豪杰，英雄，豪杰，男主角男主角，偶像，偶像 l When and where did the story happen?

6、 l Where are the characters in Scene 3? l What is the most important event in Scene 3? In London, in the summer of 1903. In the old brothers home. The two old brothers gave Henry a bank note. Read the text quickly and complete the description of each character. survive doubts servant businessman Bri

7、tain (周报的周报的task I and II) Task I Information about Henry 1. American Task II True or false statements 2. work 3. bay 4. American embassy 5. mining 5. letter 1. T2. T3. T4. T 5. F 6. F7. F8. T Find the examples of polite requests. Would you step inside a moment, please? Good morning, sir. Would you

8、please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. How do you do, Mr er ? I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind . May we ask what youre doing in this country ? Now if youll excuse me Henry Adams, an American businessman, was carried out to sea by 1. _ in his own boat. Luckily, he was 2. _ and saved by a shi

9、p. Then he earned his 3. _ by working on board for free. After he landed in Britain, he went to the American 4. _ for help, but without luck. Fill in the blanks according to Act 1, Scene 3. a strong wind spotted passage embassy One day, he was 5. _ on the street when he was called into a large house

10、 owned by two old Englishmen. They asked him a few _. Henry answered that he was looking for a job in London and asked whether they could offer him one. They _ offer him anything but instead gave Henry a(n) 6. _ in which there was money. wandering letter questions didnt Why do you think that the bro

11、thers chose Henry for their bet? 2. The two brothers asked Henry some questions before giving him the money. What is the brothers concern? Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet? It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him. 2) He had no money so he would have to rely on

12、 the bank note. 3) They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity. 2. The two brothers asked Henry some questions before giving him the money. What is their concern? They want to know whether or not Henry is penniless. What kind of person do you think Henry is? Why do you t

13、hink so? Tells the truth to the brothers. It is my first trip here. Well, to be honest, I have none. (no money) Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Wants work but not charity. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. Could you offer me some kind of work here? I dont want your charity, I

14、 just want an honest job. Well, it may seem luck to you but not to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. Now, if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way. What kind of persons do you think Oliver and Roderick are? Oliver and Roderick: rich (servants and not wor

15、rying about giving a stranger a million pound bank- note), mischievous (prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun), good judges of character (they see Henry is honest and proud) (前面没看光碟的或布置作业前给学生看。前面没看光碟的或布置作业前给学生看。) 1. Read or watch the play again and try to retell what happens in Ac

16、t I, Scene 3 in your own words in about 50 words. 2. Underline difficult sentences and prepare for “Learning about Language ”. 3. What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble? (Give a possible development to the story. ) Retelling: Henry is lost in Lond

17、on. He has no money and is wondering what to do. Suddenly a door opens and two brothers invite him inside the house. They ask him some questions and then give him an envelope and tell him not to open it till 2 pm. They do, however, suggest that it contains money. Henry promises to wait till 2 pm bef

18、ore opening the letter. （语法部分宾语从句一个课时，表语从句一个课时）（语法部分宾语从句一个课时，表语从句一个课时） The object clause and the predicative clause Noun clauses(名词性从句名词性从句) 1. The school which/that you visited four years ago has been greatly improved. 2. She cannot understand why so many people move from big cities to small towns.

19、 3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached over 400,000. 4. Workers built shelters for surviors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. The problem is that overworking all day long affects his health. 6. The school where you studied four years ago has been greatly improved. 7. There was

20、a time when I disliked school. 8. The reason why she got the first place in the monthly exam is known to all. Pick out the sentences that contain the attributive clauses. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 句子结构：句子结构：S十十V十十O(宾宾) S十十V十十P(表表) I saw a wonderful film yesterday. Have you read the story? They found their home

21、easily He is older than he looks He seem interested in the book The story sounds interesting The desk feels hard 常见的系动词有：常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear， sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get， fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。等。 1. She cannot understand why so many people move from big cities to smal

22、l towns. 2. The problem is that overworking all day long affects his health. _ _ _ _ Object clause(宾语从句宾语从句) Predicative clause(表语从句表语从句) Noun clauses(名词性从句名词性从句) 1. Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object. Oliver believes that with a million pound

23、 bank note a man could survive a month in London. and does not know what he should do. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are? Well, I cant say that I have any plans. his eyes stare at what is left of the brothe

24、rs dinner on table. (Group work) 宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词： 1) that. 2) what 或者其他疑问词或者其他疑问词 3）if / whether I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. Im afraid I dont follow you, sir. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? I dont think its very funny. Now If you will excuse me, I

25、think Ill be on my way. You mustnt think we dont care about you. We know you are hard-working. Well, why dont explain what this is all about. 2. Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the predicative. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unp

26、aid hand. Thats why weve given you the letter. 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在它在 复合句中能担任复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾、介词宾 语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句 又可分别称为又可分别称为主语从句主语从句、宾语从句宾语从句、表语从句表语从句和和同位同位 语从句语从句。 一、名词性从句的概念一、名词性从

27、句的概念 二、引导名词性从句的连接词二、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连词：连词：that（无任何词意）（无任何词意） whether,if（均表示（均表示“是否是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示（均表示“好像好像”，“似乎似乎”）, 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever, 连接副词：连接副词

28、：when, where, how, why, because 三、三、Objedt clause(宾语从句宾语从句) He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 3. I want to know what he has told you. 4. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 5. She always thinks of how she can work

29、 well. 6. Do you know which class he is in ？ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1) 掌握引导宾语从句的连接词掌握引导宾语从句的连接词 (用与名师的讲解也可以用与名师的讲解也可以P74) (翻译句子，找出连接从句的词并说出意思。翻译句子，找出连接从句的词并说出意思。) 宾语从句的引导词有三类：宾语从句的引导词有三类： that无意义无意义不充当成份不充当成份 who(ever)/ whom (ever) whether/if是否，是不是是否，是不是不充当成份不充当成份 what(ever) whose(ever) which(ever) when where

30、why how/how old (无论无论)谁谁主、表、宾主、表、宾 (无论无论)什么什么主、宾、表、定主、宾、表、定 (无论无论)谁的谁的 定定 (无论无论)哪个哪个主、宾、定主、宾、定 何时何时 何地何地 为什么，为什么，的原因的原因 怎样、如何怎样、如何(几岁几岁.) 时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语 原因状语原因状语 方式状语方式状语 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？ Could you tell me what should I do with the money ？ 2) 语序语序 (从句用陈述句语序从句用陈述

31、句语序) A.你能告诉我我你能告诉我我如何如何处理这笔钱吗？处理这笔钱吗？ B. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 He asked his father how it happened He asked his father how did it happen? The small children dont know what in their stockings is The small children dont know what is in their stockings C.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。 He s

32、aid that he _(can) finish his work before supper 3) 注意主句和从句的时态一致注意主句和从句的时态一致 goes The children _(not) know who he was didnt 3.我不知道他将何时回来。我不知道他将何时回来。 I dont know when he _(come)back will come 2.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 could 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需 要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去

33、进行时、过去将来时或过要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过 去完成时的某一种形式。去完成时的某一种形式。但是，但是，如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事 实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态， 从句时态都用一般现在时。从句时态都用一般现在时。 1.孩子们不知道他是谁。孩子们不知道他是谁。 .4老师说地球绕着太阳转。老师说地球绕着太阳转。 The teacher said that the earth go_(go) round the sun 4)当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语

34、动词是suggest(建议建议), advise (建议建议), propose (建议建议),order（命令），（命令），require，request（要求）等时，宾语（要求）等时，宾语 从句应用从句应用should+do, should可以省略。可以省略。 He insisted that he _(go) with us. The headmaster ordered that we _(start) at once. (should) go (should) start 老师要求我们每天练习说英语。老师要求我们每天练习说英语。 The teacher requested that

35、we pratise speaking English every day. 2.Work in pairs. Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object. Think of more questions. 1) Can you tell me if you like this play? 2) What do you think of the bet the brothers have made? I think it is funny to make

36、a bet like that. I must say that I really enjoy it. (I dont think it is funny.) 3) What does Henry tell the brothers about his job in America? 4) What else does Henry tell the brothers? Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America. Henry tells them that he landed in Britai

37、n by accident. 5) What do the brothers want to know about Henry? 6) What do you think will happen to Henry? The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him. I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope. 1) 掌握引导表语从句的连接词掌握引导表语从句的连接词 4. The trouble is that we are short of t

38、ools. His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet. This is what we should do. Thats where he was born. Thats why I want you to work there. It is because you eat too much. It seems as if she had done a great thing. (翻译句子，找出连接从句的词并说出意思。翻译句子，找出连接从句的词并说出意思。) (不用不用if) 表语从句的引导词有三类：表语从句的引导词有三类

39、： that无意义无意义不充当成份不充当成份 who(ever)/ whom (ever) whether(不用不用if)是否，是不是是否，是不是不充当成份不充当成份 what(ever) whose(ever) which(ever) when where why/because how/how much (无论无论)谁谁主、表、宾主、表、宾 (无论无论)什么什么主、宾、表、定主、宾、表、定 (无论无论)谁的谁的 定定 (无论无论)哪个哪个主、宾、定主、宾、定 何时何时 何地何地 为什么，为什么，的原因的原因/ 因为因为 怎样、如何怎样、如何(多少多少.) 时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语

40、 状语状语(结果结果/原因原因) 方式状语方式状语 as if as though 好像，似乎好像，似乎 A) - He was born here. - That is _ he likes the place so much. B) I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much. C) The reason why he hasnt come is _(因为他病了因为他病了). 2) why/because A)She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C.

41、as D. as though why because that he is ill 3) as if/as though as though B) 听起来好像有人在敲门。听起来好像有人在敲门。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. (陈述陈述) (虚拟虚拟) A) The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. that B. if C. when D. whether B)What I want to know is _ he likes the gift giv

42、en by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填不填 4)whether (表示表示“是否是否”不用不用if) whether whether 5)当主语是当主语是suggestion(建议建议), advice (建议建议), proposal (建议建议),order（命令），（命令），request（要求）等时，表语从（要求）等时，表语从 句应用句应用should+do, should可以省略。可以省略。 A. My suggestion is that you _(tell) your mother the truth. (should) tell B.

43、他命令我们他命令我们5天内完成这个任务。天内完成这个任务。(表语从句表语从句) His order is that we (should) complete the task in five days. 2. Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the information from the play. 1) Henry arrived in London by accident. The reason was _ _. that he was lost at sea

44、and brought to England by another ship 2) Henry has a lot of problems. One of his problems is _ _. Another problem is _. 3) Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was _ _. that he doesnt know anybody in London that he has no money where he thought he would get it 4)Henry tells the brothers about

45、 his job in America. His concern is _ _. 5)The brothers ask Henry some questions. The brothers concern is _ _. how he can find a job so he can go home again whether Henry knows about London or has any money 6) Henry is invited to the brothers house. The envelope is _.what the brothers give to Henry

46、（后面可自行选择练习，可用周报或与名师对话。） 3. Which sentence is right? 1)His suggestion is that we should stay calm. His suggestion is that we would stay calm. 2)The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 3)-He was careless. -That is why she failed to pass the exa

47、m. -That is because she failed to pass the exam. 4)It looked as if it was going to snow. It looked that it was going to snow. 5)The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. 4. Part 6 (P21) (Pair work) Finish Using Structures on Page 5

48、7 of the Workbook. P57(课本课本) 1)I cant yet tell you whether/if I like this bet or not. 2) He told the brother that he had already been to the embassy. 3) My question is how Henry landed in Britain. 4) Why did Henry say that he couldnt have simple pleasure for a while? 5) The brothers doubt is whether

49、 Henry can stay out of jail. 6) I wonder how Jenry will get food and clothing. 7) Henry queation is what kink of bet the brothers made. 8) It seems as if everyone in London became interested in Henry. 补充练习补充练习 Act I, Scene 4 (第一幕，第四场第一幕，第四场) Prediction What would happen to Henry at the restaurant? A

50、. He was not taken seriously. B. He was treated politely. Watch Act One, Scene 4 and choose the best words to describe the restaurant owners attitudes towards Henry. Skimming When asking Henry to pay the bill, he is _. When he finds Henry is a “millionaire”, he is _. sympathetic (同情的) flattering (奉承

51、的) unfriendly respectful (恭敬的) Fill in the blanks. steak dessert rude orders Careful reading envelope genuine shocked bowed 1. What does “itll cost a large amount of money” exactly mean? You are in rags. You cant afford it. 2. At the sight of the customers note, the owner and his waiter got very _.

52、A. frightened B. angry C. worried D. excited D 3. When did the hostess and the waiter change their attitude to the customer? A. At the beginning of the story. B. Before they saw the large note. C. At the end of the story. D. After they saw the large note. D Post reading Henry walked into a restauran

53、t and sat down at a table next to the front window. He ordered a lot of things and a large glass of beer. When everything was served on the table, he began to eat like a(n) 7. _ as if he had been hungry for ages. After finishing all on the table, he asked everything to be served once more and he fin

54、ished them all again! wolf But when the waiter showed him the bill, Henry told him to wait for a few minutes. The waiter began to lose his 8. _. Just at that time, the owner came and politely asked Henry to pay the bill. Henry took a(n) 9. _ at the clock on the wall and out of an envelope he took a

55、million pound bank note! The waiter was 10. _! And so was the owner! At last, the owner said that he couldnt change the note and let Henry forget the bill. patience glance shocked Choose the best answer according to Scene 3 and Scene 4. 1. Roderick and Oliver made a bet because _. A. it seemed to be interesting B. they liked making jokes C. they disagreed on the effect of the note D. they wanted to play a trick on the young man C 2. “Well, well have to take a chance .”, the underlined phrase in the sentence means “_”. A. ha