广东省2016年初中英语中考复习之话题专题训练科普知识与现代技术热点历史地理文学艺术(共31张PPT)

1、首页首页末页末页 英语英语 第十二节第十二节 科普知识与现代技术、热科普知识与现代技术、热 点话题、历史与地理、文学与艺术点话题、历史与地理、文学与艺术 词汇积累词汇积累 完形填空完形填空 短文填空短文填空 读写综合读写综合 阅读理解阅读理解 首页首页末页末页 词汇积累词汇积累 一、词汇积累一、词汇积累 【科普知识与现代技术】【科普知识与现代技术】 n.machine机器；机器；video录像，视频；录像，视频；PC=personal computer个人计算机；个人计算机； computer电脑，电子计算机；电脑，电子计算机；keyboard键盘；键盘；radio无线电，收音机；无线电，收音

2、机； recorder录音机；录音机；tape磁带，录音带；磁带，录音带；CD光盘；光盘；CD-ROM信息储存光盘信息储存光盘 ；DVD数码影碟；数码影碟；VCD影碟，光盘；影碟，光盘；Internet互联网，因特网；互联网，因特网；website( 互联网互联网)网站；网站；invention发明，创造；发明，创造；science科学；科学；technology技术；技术； robot机器人；机器人；experiment实验；实验；research研究，调查；研究，调查； information信息信息 v.invent发明；创造；发明；创造；fail失败；失败；show给给看；看；prin

3、t印刷；印刷；compare比较比较 ，对比；，对比；clone克隆；克隆；create创造，造成；创造，造成；push推；推；pull拉，拖拉，拖 首页首页末页末页 词汇积累词汇积累 adj.electric电的电的 短语短语on/over the radio通过收音机；通过收音机；send up发出，射出；发出，射出；day and night日日日日 夜夜；夜夜；out of order运转不正常，出毛病；运转不正常，出毛病；bring in引来，引进，吸收；引来，引进，吸收； divide into把把分成分成；make up和解，化妆；和解，化妆；make up of由由 组成，构成

4、组成，构成 首页首页末页末页 词汇积累词汇积累 【热点话题】【热点话题】 n.guard警戒，防护装置；警戒，防护装置；law法律；法律；police警察；警察；murder谋杀；谋杀；truth真理真理 ，事实；，事实；prison监狱；监狱；prisoner囚犯；囚犯；war战争；战争；problem问题，难题问题，难题 v.punish惩罚，处罚；惩罚，处罚；steal偷，窃取；偷，窃取；prove证明；证明；manage管理，设法对管理，设法对 付；付；fight打仗打仗(架架)，争论；，争论；force强迫，迫使；强迫，迫使；remain余下，留下；余下，留下；lead 领导，带领；

5、领导，带领；report报道，报告报道，报告 adj.general大体的，笼统的，总的；大体的，笼统的，总的；popular大众的，通俗的大众的，通俗的 短语短语let in让让进来，放进；进来，放进；let out放掉，泄露；放掉，泄露；run away逃跑，失控；逃跑，失控； talk about谈论，议论；谈论，议论；talk of谈论，议论；谈论，议论；in order to为了；为了；build up逐逐 步建立；步建立；break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断；闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断；cut down砍倒；砍倒；call up号召，打电话；号召，打电话；lead to导致，

6、导向导致，导向 首页首页末页末页 词汇积累词汇积累 【历史与地理】【历史与地理】 n.king国王；国王；queen皇后，女皇；皇后，女皇；god神，神，(大写大写)上帝；上帝；map地图；地图；forest森森 林；林；discovery发现；发现；advantage优点，好处；优点，好处；development发展，发达，发展，发达， 发育，开发；发育，开发；period时期，时代；时期，时代；surface表面；表面；square广场广场 v.discover发现；发现；act(戏戏)表演，行动；表演，行动；cut切，剪，削，割；切，剪，削，割；break打破打破(断断 、碎、碎)； r

7、etell重讲，复述；重讲，复述；dig挖挖(洞、沟等洞、沟等)；掘；掘；rise上升，上涨上升，上涨 adj.ancient古代的，古老的古代的，古老的 短语短语keep back留下；留下；more or less或多或少；或多或少；separate from 分开；分开；take away拿走；拿走；now that既然；既然；break away from脱离脱离；far away遥远的遥远的 ；far from远离；远离；for ever永远；永远；in time及时，来得及；及时，来得及；just now现在，刚现在，刚 才才 首页首页末页末页 词汇积累词汇积累 【文学与艺术】【文

8、学与艺术】 n.value价值，益处；价值，益处；poem诗；诗；tale故事，传说；故事，传说；story故事，小说；故事，小说；page 页，页码；页，页码；culture文化文化 v.clap拍手，鼓掌；拍手，鼓掌；describe描写，叙述；描写，叙述；paint画画 短语短语in fact事实上，实际上；事实上，实际上；fill in填充；填充；once upon a time从前，很久以前；从前，很久以前； as if好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 首页首页末页末页 完形填空完形填空 二、完形填空二、完形填空 Everybody wants a new start for a new sch

9、ool year.So,students often go back- to-school shopping.They buy 1 and shoes.But,the story is not so easy. “Mum,I want this pair of shoes! ” “Dear,those are 900 yuan ! That is too 2 ！” “But all the boys in my class wear this brand(牌子牌子)!” So the real story is:Kids 3 to catch up with school fashion. C

10、hinese students 4 uniforms at school.Parents think all the kids look the same,but kids know the differences.The “rich” kids wear amazing watches,ride good bicycles and use cool pencil cases. 首页首页末页末页 完形填空完形填空 They show off(炫耀炫耀) their expensive things to 5 kids.Then everyone else wants them, too.For

11、 example, some “rich” kids use a pencil box that 6 1,000 yuan ! It not only holds pencils,but also has a thermometer(温度温度),a compass(指南针指南针),a music box and even games in it! But think about it.Do you really need such a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass 7 a thermometer in class? The

12、y only distract(分散注意分散注意) you. As for these “rich” kids,they are not rich at all.Their parents buy them all their cool things.They may have an advantage now,but it wont last forever.If you want to show off 8 money you have,you have to make it yourself first.So,study hard.You will get a great job in

13、the future. Parents should also learn 9 to refuse their kids demands (要求要求).They should 10 their kids:As students,what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades. 首页首页末页末页 完形填空完形填空 ( )1.A.pictures B.school things C.computer games D.food and drinks ( )2.A.expensive B.cheap C.ugl

14、y D.nice ( )3.A.hate B.give up C.want D.get ( )4.A.put on B.take off C.buy D.wear ( )5.A.another B.the others C.others D.other ( )6.A.pays B.costs C.spends D.buys ( )7.A.and B.but C.or D.though ( )8.A.how many B.how much C.how long D.how often ( )9.A.how B.what C.why D.where ( )10.A.say B.talk C.spe

15、ak D.tell B A C D D B C B A D 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A Paris，FranceNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years.Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities.Traffic jams could be seen all the time.But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city.The Louvre(卢浮

16、宫卢浮宫) attracts world tourists.People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China. Lijiang River is in Guilin.It is well-known for its clear

17、water, limestone(石灰岩洞石灰岩洞) and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”.These attract many Chinese poets and artists.The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 Zurich,

18、 Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes.People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here.But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year.Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill C

19、arival.Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships.This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records. Adelaide, Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne.They are big cities in Australia.But Adelaide wins people

20、s hearts with great festivals and tasty food.Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia.Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music.Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods.British fish and chips, Italian pizza and Germa

21、n pork can be found in most restaurants. 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 （ ）1. Tourists enjoy the art works as well as of the Louvre. A.the busy street B.the shape of its roof C.the car-free area D.the flying carpet （ ）2. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by in Guilin. A.elephant trunks B.warm weather

22、C.the highway to Yangshuo D.the green hills and limestone caves （ ）3. Compared with Londons Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is . A.even worse B.exactly the same C.much better D.less popular B D C 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 （ ）4. When and where will the 2014 European Athletics Championships

23、 be held? A.In August, Paris B.In February, Europe C.In March, Adelaide D.In August, Zurich （ ）5. Betty is studying art at college.Shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods.She could go to A.Adelaide B.Lijiang River National Park C.Zurich and Paris D.the Louvre D A 首页首页

24、末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 B Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world.Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives.But why have jeans become so popular？Youll get many answers.For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfort

25、able. Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west.In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all.They were connected with farm people and the workers.So the rich wouldnt like to wear them. 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 It was James Dean and Marlon Bra

26、ndo that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them.They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s.So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas.As time went on，jeans became more acceptable.American

27、 people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans.The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. Jeans had other advantages as well.They didnt need t

28、o be washed as often as other trousers and women didnt need to iron them.This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 Today jeans are an important part of our lives.They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give

29、 them a faded look. （ ）6. Jeans first appeared . A.in eastern America B.in western America C.in Middle America D.all over America （ ）7. From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were . A.film stars B.Jeans makers C.young students D.farmers or workers （ ）8. What is the possible

30、meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage? A.奢侈奢侈 B.活力活力 C.清纯清纯 D.反叛反叛 B A D 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 （ ）9. Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women? A.They could easily be bought anywhere in the world. B.They didnt need to be washed often or ironed. C.They had many dif

31、ferent styles and colors. D.They were comfortable and easy to wash. （ ）10. What is the best title of the passage? A.JeansSymbol of Wealth B.JeansWorking Womens Best Choice C.JeansPopular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life D.JeansPart of the Lives of Farm People and Workers B C 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 C C

32、 配对阅读。配对阅读。 左栏是对左栏是对5 5个人的描述，右栏是个人的描述，右栏是7 7种书刊的简介，请为种书刊的简介，请为5 5个人选择适个人选择适 合他们的书或刊物。请搭配左右两栏。合他们的书或刊物。请搭配左右两栏。 A.Crazy English This book is meant for the students who are learning English as a foreign language or a second language.Published by Guanming Publishing Company.The writerLi Yang says it wi

33、ll be of great help to the person who reads it carefully. B.Discovery News magazine of science about the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general readers.Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co,： Discovery tells many of the same stories by professional read in Scien

34、tific American . 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 C.Self Self is a handbook about womens overall physical and mental health.Each issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on “Non-models” and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly. D.Wire

35、 This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer,business,design and education industries.It has articles on how technology changes peoples life. 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 E.Foodie Do you know how to make your favorite fo

36、od, where to find the best ingredients for it, where the best place to eat it is, and the history of the dish? Foodie often enjoys cooking food as much as eating it. F.A History of the English-speaking Peoples The book, written by Winton Churchill, tells us something until the time when the New Worl

37、d was discovered by Christopher Columbus. G.Weather Language British people are famous for always talking about the weather, while the weather also affects the way they speak and the phrases they use. 首页首页末页末页 阅读理解阅读理解 ( )11. Miss White, a CEO in an IT company always shows great interest in the info

38、rmation about modern technology. ( )12. Mrs.Green, a woman who tries her best to keep pace with the fashion. ( )13. ColinZhang, a Chinese student who considers English “a headache”, but wants to make progress in it and write some articles about culture of China in English. ( )14. Dr.Brown,a historia

39、n who is interested in English history. ( )15. Henry Bathe, an ordinary worker who is crazy about mysteries of nature. D C A F B 首页首页末页末页 短文填空短文填空 四、短文填空四、短文填空 Computer plays an important part in our everyday life.It is one of the greatest 1. in the world in the twentieth century.It works for us not

40、 only at home，in the offices and in big shops，2. also at schools.Today it is used 3. many ways.It really 4. large wealth(财富财富) and happiness to the world. The first computer in the world was 5. Enid.It was built in America in 1946.It was 6. and heavy.7. it was born，it has been developing very fast.U

41、ntil now it has gone through four periods(时期，阶段时期，阶段) and changed a lot.Therere many kinds of computers.Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful. inventions butin brings called largeSince 首页首页末页末页 短文填空短文填空 The computer can do most of

42、the things 8. the people.It can help us know about the real world more quickly, learn 9. we want to learn and think for ourselves.10. a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. for what As 首页首页末页末页 读写综合读写综合 五、读写综合五、读写综合 A)信息归纳信息归纳 以下是关于马航以下是关于马航(MH370)失联的报道。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息失联

43、的报道。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息 ，完成下面表格。，完成下面表格。 Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 had taken off at 0: 42 on March 8th, 2014.But at 1: 20, it lost contact with ground.Here are some reports from China Daily , Daily Mail and Xinhua News. 首页首页末页末页 读写综合读写综合 China Daily: Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 may have changed c

44、ourse and turned back toward Kuala Lumpurbut there were no indications(表明表明)from the pilot that he was doing so, officials said at a news conference(会议会议 )Sunday.The latest revelation(启示启示)added to the questions that have puzzled authorities since the commercial jetliner,carrying 227 passengers and

45、12 crew(成成 员员)members, went missing early Saturday while flying from the Malaysian capital to Beijing: what happened to the plane, why was no distress signal issued( 发出信号发出信号), and who exactly was aboard? 首页首页末页末页 读写综合读写综合 Daily Mail : A major search has been launched for a Malaysian Airlines jet wi

46、th 239 people on board after it lost contact flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.The airline has not said whether the pilots were able to issue a distress call but if they did not, experts said this could indicate a catastrophy(突变突变)that had happened without warning.Malaysian Airlines said it would

47、issue updates as soon as more information became available. 首页首页末页末页 读写综合读写综合 Xinhua News: Malaysian Airlines says there is still no information on the location of its flight MH 370, more than 24 hours after it lost contact with ground.The flight, a Boeing 777-200, lost contact with ground control a

48、t 1:20 a.m.Beijing time on Saturday when it was flying over the Ho Chi Minh air traffic control(控制控制)area in Vietnam.On board were 227 passengers from 14 countries, including 154 Chinese, and 12 Malaysian flight crew.A team of 93 staff from the airline arrived in Beijing late Saturday night.The spokesman said they are here mainly to take care of the relatives of those on board the missing flight.