word study (人教版第三模块第四单元词汇学习).

1、 permit, genuine, novel, phrase, pavement, wander, patience, dessert, amount, rude, manner, bow, barber, passage, envelope, contrary, adventure astronomy: astronomer; astronaut system: the social system; the system of education= the educational system; the solar system; a system for taking notes rel

2、igion: religious; I believe in religion. the Christian/ Buddhist religion theory: It is easy in theory, but it is almost impossible in practice. the theory of relativity atom: atomic; atomic energy/ bomb/ age/ weapon billion: million; millionairebillionaire globe: around the globe; global; global wa

3、rming violent: a violent storm/ attack/ anger/ quarrel/ headache/ death; violence atmosphere: The warm atmosphere in the theater made her feel faint. There was a friendly atmosphere at the talk. unlike: The two brothers are quite unlike. Unlike his brother, he was gentle. fundamental: Reading and wr

4、iting are fundamental skills. fundamental human rights; foundfoundationfundamental harmful: Smoking is harmful to the health. harm; do harm to acid: acid rain chain: a chain of events; chain store; The dog is chained to the tree. multiply: We have to multiply our efforts. Seven multiplied by three i

5、s twenty-one. Traffic accidents have multiplied. exist: Do you believe that ghosts exist? Plants cannot exist without water. existence thus: He explained it thus. He didnt study hard, and thus failed the test. puzzle: Its a puzzle to me why he didnt speak to me then. a crossword puzzle; I am in a pu

6、zzle about what to do. His question puzzled me. I was puzzled for an answer. She was puzzled what to do. They puzzled over the difficult problem. a puzzling question biology: biological; biologist; biography; biochemistry gravity: with gravity; the gravity of the situation satellite: The moon is a s

7、atellite of the earth. a man-made/ artificial satellite; satellite town gentle: He has a gentle heart. She is gentle with animals. a gentle dog; A gentle wind was coming from the west. a gentle voice; gentle manner; gentleman physicist: physicsphysical climate: a dry/ mild/ warm/ political climate s

8、paceship: space capsule; spacecraft; space shuttle; space station; space suit; space travel; space walk; spaceman pull: He pulled the dog by the tail. He pulled the door open. I had the bad tooth pulled. pull weeds; The train pulled out of the station. The old building was pulled down. He pulled on/

9、 off his coat. The car pulled up in front of the house. pull 拉；普通用语，指用力，但不强调力的大小拉；普通用语，指用力，但不强调力的大小 （与（与push相对），位置有没有变化均可。相对），位置有没有变化均可。 draw 拉；比拉；比pull较为正式，指不问力的大小，较为正式，指不问力的大小， 但常用于比喻中，吸引注意力等，不如但常用于比喻中，吸引注意力等，不如drag吃吃 力，比较平稳、从容；常有位置的变化力，比较平稳、从容；常有位置的变化 drag 拖；指拖笨重的、阻力很大的东西，慢慢拖；指拖笨重的、阻力很大的东西，慢慢 地、使

10、劲地拖地、使劲地拖 The horse was drawing pulling a cart. He drew pulled her out of bed. He pulled the door open. He pulled her hair. They had to drag loads. He dragged the body out of the river. float: Clouds floated overhead. The boat floated off with the tide. The children often float their toys in the bat

11、h. floating bridge mass: I see large masses of clouds. a mass of gold/ snow; a mass of students; There are a mass of papers on his desk. There is a mass of mud in the ditch. masses of people; the working masses; mass entertainment/ education 1.1. systemsystemsystematicsystematicallysystematicsystema

12、tically 2.2. religionreligionreligiousreligious 3.3. theorytheorytheoreticaltheoretical in theoryin practice in theoryin practice 4.4. billionbillionmilliontrillion milliontrillion 5. unlike5. unlike: : 介词或形容词，与介词或形容词，与不同不同 dislike: dislike: 动词，不喜欢动词，不喜欢 6. fundamental6. fundamental: be fundamental

13、to: be fundamental to 7. chain7. chain: chain stores in chains: chain stores in chains 8.8. reactionreactionreact reaction to sth react reaction to sth 9. thussotherefore 10. in ones turnin turnby turns 11. biologybiologist 12. gentle: 体贴的，温和的，含有安慰、爱抚体贴的，温和的，含有安慰、爱抚 等意思等意思 soft: soft: 指说话声音低或说话怕被人听见

14、，意思是指说话声音低或说话怕被人听见，意思是 “轻声的轻声的”，指物时，表示，指物时，表示“柔软的柔软的” 13. climate13. climate: : 气候，涉及范围大，持续时间较长，气候，涉及范围大，持续时间较长， 是一个地区气候的总情况，可用不定冠词修饰：是一个地区气候的总情况，可用不定冠词修饰： a cold climatea cold climate寒冷的气候寒冷的气候 weather: weather: 天气，涉及范围小，持续时间较短，天气，涉及范围小，持续时间较短， 不可用不定冠词修饰不可用不定冠词修饰 14. crash14. crash: : 作动词时后常接作动词时后常

15、接down, onto, into, down, onto, into, to, throughto, through等词。等词。crash into: crash into: 冲入，撞入冲入，撞入 15. pull15. pull: pull down: : pull down: 拆毁拆毁 pull out (of): pull out (of): 拔出，抽出，取出拔出，抽出，取出 pull up: pull up: 停下停下 pull through: pull through: 渡过难关渡过难关/ /危机危机 pull: “(pull: “(用力用力) )拉拉”，不强调力的大小，不强调力

16、的大小 draw: draw: 较正式，指较正式，指“( (平稳、从容地平稳、从容地) )拉拉”，常用，常用 于比喻，指吸引注意力等于比喻，指吸引注意力等 drag: “drag: “拖拖”，指拖笨重的阻力很大的东西，慢，指拖笨重的阻力很大的东西，慢 慢地、使劲地拖拉慢地、使劲地拖拉 16. float: float about 17. mass: a mass of / masses of 18. exhaustexhaustingexhausted 19. watch outwatch out for in time lay eggs give birth to in ones turn

17、prevent from block out cheer up now that break out watch out 及时；终于及时；终于 下蛋下蛋 产生；分娩产生；分娩 轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着 阻止；制止阻止；制止 挡住（光线）挡住（光线） 感到高兴、振奋感到高兴、振奋 既然既然 突发；爆发突发；爆发 密切注视密切注视;当心当心;提防提防 break off break down break in break into break out break through break up (使使)折断；中断；断绝折断；中断；断绝 (机器机器)发生故障发生故障;(计划计划,谈判等谈判等)失失 败败;分析分析;分解分解;破除破除