福建省宁德市高三5月质检英语试卷及答案

1、 2014年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查英 语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3选择题答案使用2b铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what cookies does the woman want to have? aorange cookies bchocolate cookiescstrawberry cook

3、ies英语试题第1页共14页2where most probably are these people?ain the cinema bin the labcin the zoo3what is the possible relationship between the two speakers? ashop assistant and customer bhusband and wife cdoctor and patient4what is the doctors telephone number?a. 482-3351b482-5531c428-55315what did the man

4、 find the most interesting? aclimbing mountains bplaying chess with a frenchmancmeeting a frenchman第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. whats the relationship between the two

5、 speakers?a. teacher and studentbclassmatesccolleagues7. when are they going to meet?a. at 3 oclock on tuesdayb. at 4oclock on tuesdayc. at 6 oclock on thursday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where does the conversation take place?ain a roombin a coffee shopcin a hotel9 what may the man do first after checking i

6、n?ago and eatbwatch tvcopen the shop 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what problem does the man have?ahe lost his gunbhe lost his luggageche is caught carrying a gun11. how does the man come to hong kong? aby planebby carcon foot 英语试题第2页共14页12. what does sam kular ask the woman to do finally?acheck the passenge

7、r listbreturn him the guncfind alfred foster听第9段材料，回答第1 3至1 6题。13. where does the conversation take place?ain the librarybon the phone cin a university14. what was dennis huttons father?aan inventorba physicist ca farm worker15. what do we learn about dennis hutton when he was 15?ahe entered the uni

8、versity of londonbhe graduated from universityche went to america16. why did dennis hutton go to new york?ato study bto travel cto teach 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what does the girl want her father to buy?aa pencil ba ruler ca calculator18.why doesnt the father agree to buy at first?ait costs too muchbi

9、t is not really necessaryche has already got one19. who promises to pay for the mail?athe girl bdadcmom20. why does the father finally give in to the girl?aher mother persuades him tobthe girl will support him in his old agecher mother wants her to be excellent英语试题第3页共14页第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(

10、共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a、 b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:it is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever答案是b21.i have a good piece of news for you. our team has won first place. _!ill let everyone know ita. fantasticb. goad luckc.

11、 my pleasured. amusing22.“to avoid such disasters ,our _for war should go away.” said the old soldier.a. appetite b. tastec. factord. feature23. south korea returned to china the remains of the chinese soldiers killed in the korean war,_ the friendly ties between the two countriesa. distinguishingb.

12、 highlightingc. examiningd. updating24. tired of switching from one company to another, he finally found a_ job in the government.a. thorough b. significantc. frequentd. permanent25. under no circumstances _the search far the missing plane.a. do we stopb. will stopc. we stopd. we will stop26. -what

13、a beautiful dress jane is wearing！-but it doesnt look good _ her skin.a. onb. inc. againstd. alongside27. as for me, few excitements can beat _of being admitted to my favorite university.a. thatb. thosec. oned. ones28. the waste water, when _，should be clean enough to meet standards.a. releasingb. b

14、eing releasedc. releasedd. to be released29. since the sales promotion, all the items _well.a. have been soldb. were soldc. had soldd. have been selling30. president xi appeared in zhongshan suit in dutch, _ displayed the leaders national pride and confidencea. asb. wherec. thatd. which英语试题第4页共14页31

15、. it does not matter that you are a slow walker you _ never walk backwards. a. as song asb. as soon as c. unlessd. until32. _ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.a. to devoteb. devotedc. being devotedd. devoting33. he set out for a remote village for _ he hoped w

16、ould be a peaceful retirement. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. where34. without the development of the internet, taobao and tmall_$ 5.7 billion in sales on 11 november, 2013. a. wouldnt makeb. didnt makec. had nt maded. wouldnt have made35. after the amateur singer competed in the program the voice of chin

17、a, his singing career _. a. took outb. took offc .took ind. took away第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a. b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 now, i know its not always easy to do well in school. i know a lot of you have _36 in your lives right now that can make it hard to 37 on your

18、 schoolwork.i get it. i know what its like. my father 38 my family when i was two years old ,and i was 39 by a single mom who had to work and who struggled 40 to pay the hills and wasnt always _41 to give us the things that other kids had. there were times when i 42 having a father in my life. there

19、 were times when i was 43 and i felt like i didnt fit in.so i wasnt always as focused as i should have been on school, and i did some things im not 44 of, and i got in more trouble than i should .and my life could have 45 taken a turn for the worse.but i was 46 ，i got a lot of second chances, and i

20、had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my 47 .some of you might not have those 48 . maybe you dont have adults in your life who give you the 49 that you need. maybe someone in your family has last their job and theres not enough money to 50 the daily expenses. maybe you live

21、in a neighborhood where you dont feel safe, or have friends who are 51 you to do things that you know arent right.but at the end of the day, 52 the circumstances of your life are, 53 of those is an excuse for ignoring your homework or having a bad 54 in school. thats no excuse for talking back to yo

22、ur 55 , or dropping out of school. theres no excuse for not trying.英语试题第5页共14页36. a. changes b. challenges c .attractionsd. activities37. a. concentrate b. depend c. reflectd. comment38. a. supported b. hated c. lovedd. left39. a. raised b. adopted c. taughtd. comforted40. a. on timeb. in time c. at

23、 timesd. behind time41. a. ableb. gladc. generousd. ready42. a. enjoyed b. missed c. consideredd. regretted43. a. lonelyb. guiltyc. clumsyd. silly44. a. afraidb. surec. proudd. aware45. a. simplyb. trulyc. actuallyd. easily46. a. independentb. luckyc. brilliantd. honest47. a. stepsb. fortunesc. inst

24、ructionsd .dreams48. a. moodsb. feelingsc. advantagesd. difficulties49. a. rightb. supportc .energyd. freedom50. a. sureb. avoidc. coverd. have57. a. permittingb. forcingc. inspiring d. reminding52. a. whicheverb. howeverc. whereverd. whatever53. a. none b. anyc. neitherd. either54. a. impressionb.

25、experiencec. memoryd. attitude55. a. parentb. classmate c. friendd. teacher第三部分阅读理解(共24小题:每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aperthsearch crews will send a submarine(潜航器)deep into the indian ocean on monday for the first time to try to determine whether signals detected by

26、 sound-locating equipment are from the missing malaysian planes black boxes, the australian head of the search said.angus houst on said the crew on board the ocean shield will send the underwater vehicle sometime monday evening. the bluefin 21 submarine can create a sonar(声呐)map of the area to chart

27、any wreckage(残骸)on the seafloor.the move comes after crews picked up a series of underwater sounds over the past two weeks that were consistent with an aircrafts black boxes.“we havent had a single detection in six days, and l guess its time to go under water,” said houston.英语试题第6页共14页 “analysis of

28、the four signals has reduced the search area on the ocean floor. the experts have therefore determined that the australian defense vessel ocean shield will stop searching with the towed pinger locator(拖曳声波定位仪)later today and use the underwater vehicle bluefin 21 as soon as possible, he said at a new

29、s conference in perth.but houston warned the switch to the submarine will not automatically result in the detection of the aircraft wreckage. it may not.”he said the submarine will take 24 hours to do each task, including two hours to dive, 16 hours to search the bottom, then two more hours hack up

30、and four hours to download data. recovering the planes flight data and cockpit(飞行员座舱)voice recorders is necessary for investigators to try to figure out what happened to flight 370, which disappeared on march 8. houston said the search using the submarine will be a slaw and painstaking process. the

31、submarine takes six times longer to cover the same area as the ginger locator, and will need about six weeks to two months to examine the present underwater zone. the signals are also coming from 4,500 meters (15,000 feet) below the surface, which is the deepest the submarine can dive.56. the submar

32、ine will be sent deep into the indian ocean on monday to _ . a. create a sonar trap of the area b. pick up underwater sounds c. see if the signals detected are from the target black boxes d. reduce the search area on the ocean floor57. according to the passage, the submarine_ .a. will download data

33、of the black boxes b. can find the aircraft wreckage within 24 hours c. will recover the planes flight data and voice recorder d. can dive to a depth of no more than 4,500 meters58. the underlined sentences in the passage indicate that_.a. the switch of the submarine may not function properlyb. the

34、ocean shield will switch to submarine when it is necessaryc. the submarine will detect the wreckage of the plane automaticallyd. the detection of the wreckage cant be guaranteed by using the submarine59. the search will be a slow and painstaking process, mainly because _ .a. the underwater sounds we

35、re consistent with an aircrafts black boxesb. the submarine travels slowly and the ocean is deepc. they havent had a single detection in six daysd. ocean shield stops searching wine the towed pinger locator英语试题第7页共14页bdifferent kinds of birdsavocets there are 4 different species of avocet found arou

36、nd the world-pied avocet , red-necked avocet, andean avocet, and american avocet. this bird is found in north and south america, europe, and even australia. this long-legged bird has webbed feet and an upturned, thin bill.bald eagles the bald eagle is found in wetlands and near coastlines. they have

37、 very large and broad wings, with a broad tail. the head and tail are white in color, which is the major distinguishable factor of the bald eagle. the long, hooked bill is yellow in color. they feed on fish, ducks, rabbits, geese, etc.eastern bluebirds these are around 612 inches in length .such bir

38、ds are found mainly in gardens woodlands, and orchards with the arrival of spring. male eastern bluebirds are bright blue on the upper half and have a white belly. female eastern bluebirds have a grayish head with shades of blue as well. new york and missouri have named this creature as their state

39、bird.flamingos these pink-bodied birds with a unique beak, are generally found in large groups. the beaks are capable of removing mud before they can eat their food. flamingos can be found in many african countries, areas of florida, and one particular type of species is found only in the andean hig

40、hlands.kingfishersthere are over 90 various species of kingfishers found in the woodland areas as well as wetlands across the world. they are excellent divers when it comes to catching fish in the rivers. their pointed bills are what help them bag the catch. kingfishers have good eyesight whether th

41、ey are in air or underwater. 60._ most probably mean the same.a. bill and beak b. head and beak c. bill and belly d. leg and feet英语试题第8页共14页61. which of the following is true? a. eastern bluebirds are all blue in color. b. avocets can be found around the world. c. the white head and tail snake bald

42、eagles distinguishable. d. more kingfishers can be found in wetlands than in the woodland areas.62. birds that can be found only in the andean highlands are _.a. bald eagles b. female eastern bluebirdsc. andean avocets d. one special type of flamingos63. it can be inferred from the passage that what

43、 bald eagles and kingfishers have in common is their_.a. habitats b. shapes c. ability to catch fish d. eyesight in air or under watercthe sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world. the bite of the mosquito can be deadly. the insects carry serious diseases like malaria. it is e

44、stimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malaria-related causes in 2012, and most of thesecases were in african countries.in the united states, a group of california scientists is working to develop a more effective and less costly substance(物质)to protect people from mosquitoes. the

45、 researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. they found the insects use the same receptor(感 受器)for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. anandasankar ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemi

46、cal compounds(化合物)until they found a substance called ethyl pyruvate. he says ethyl pyruvate makes the mosquitoes receptor inactive. ”when we apply ethyl pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few

47、of them are able to smell it out,” said ray.genevieve tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元)of noble cells that recognise both the smell of human breath and skin. with the device used to examine mosquitoes, we are able to insert a very small electrode(电极

48、)into the part of the mosquitoes nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening, said tauxe.anandasankar ray says a product based on ethyl pyruvate may cost less to produce than deft，the most effective chemical treatment now in use. he says deft is too costly for most people w

49、ho live in areas affected by malaria. “perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon deft and finally have the next generation of insect behavior control products, said ray.英语试题第9页共14页64. the best title for the passage is most probably _. a. scient

50、ists find new substance to fight mosquitoes b. a new generation of deet has been developed to kill mosquitoes c. malaria一a serious disease causing 630,000 deaths d. ethyl pyruvate一an insect behavior control product65. according to the passage, ethyl pyruvate can_.a. kill the mosquitoes smelling neur

51、onsb. cause the mosquitoes to lose their sense of smellc. result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes receptord. make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell65. through the passage, the writer aims to_. a. inform readers of the new development in fighting mosquitoes b. praise the

52、 achievements made in the battle against malaria c. introduce a cheaper product in fighting mosquitoes d. tell the differences between ethyl pyruvate and deet67. this passage most probably appears in_. a. the column of newspaper ads b. the health column of a magazine c. a textbook of medical schools

53、 d. a collection of doctors essaysdthe stars have come together for the 2014 qut classic fun run on sunday, may 4! this years fun run around central brisbane not only promises a fantastic family day out-it also happens to be international star wars day.hundreds of serious一and not so serious一particip

54、ants will contest a choice of scenic l km , 5km or l0km routes around qut (queensland university of technology), south bank and the cbd on sunday, may 4.may 4 has become star wars day for fans around the globe一the date being chosen as a play on may the force (fourth) be with youto celebrate, yoda will make a special guest appearance at the qut classic at 7:20am to help kids warm